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1、英语英语(人教版)九年级 全册 Section A (3a - 3c)E n g l i s hHow do you study English?I study .by working with friendsby making word cardsby reading the textbookby listening to tapesby asking the teacher for helpHow can we learn English?We can learn English _.by making word cards.RevisionHow can we learn English
2、?RevisionHow can we learn English?RevisionHow can we learn English?What difficulties do you have in learning English?speaking and pronunciationlearning new words and grammarlisteningwritingWhat ways do you use to overcome those difficulties?talk with foreignersFor speaking and pronunciation: watch E
3、nglish TV programmes or moviesFor listening: /prnnsien/ 发音We can improve by reading aloud.We can practice by having conversations with friends in English./knvsen/ 谈话,交谈look up new words in a dictionaryFor learning new words:keep diaries in EnglishFor writing:Fill in the blanks according to 2d.Jack h
4、as to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. Hes _ because he is a_. Annie advises Jack to read quickly to get the main ideas _. Dont read _. Read _. Jack cant understand many of the words. He has to _. Annie advises Jack to try to guess a words meaning _before and after it. All in all
5、, _you read, _youll be.a little nervousvery slow readerat firstword by wordword groupsuse a dictionaryby reading the sentencesthe morethe fasterPre-readingTip:The title is usually about the main idea of the passage. Look at the title and photo and predict.1.What does the passage talk about?Wei Fen l
6、earns English by watching Engilsh movies.Wei FenLook at her expression! /kspren/ 2. Does Wei Fen like learning English in this way?Yes.How to read quickly to get the main idea?Wei Fens English learning plansWei Fens problems about learning EnglishPara.1Para.2Para.3Wei Fens Englishlearning ways Read
7、and choose the answer.Reading taskIf there are too many new words, what should you do?How to read quickly to get the main idea?What happened to her?TimeAttitude(态度态度)Last year One day Now did not like the English classfell in love with Toy Storyreally enjoy the English classFast readingTrue or False
8、.1. She was afraid to ask questions.2. She could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.3. Her pronunciation did not improve. 4. Listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.5. She learned some useful sentences like “Its a piece of cake”.6. She learned
9、 grammar from watching Toy Story. TFTTTF1 Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never
10、 said anything.While-readingWei Fens problems about learning English?couldnt understand her teacher?be afraid to ask questionsWhat did she do in class?2 Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movi
11、es, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversatio
12、ns in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “Its a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked th
13、em up in a dictionary.Does Wei Fen understand everything the characters said? watch their body language and the expressions/kspren/ on their faceslisten for key words look up new words in a dictionaryWei Fen improved her pronunciation.learned useful sentences.Its a piece of cake.It serves you right.
14、By watching English movies, She knows ways to get the meaning:Its a piece of cake.idiomDont read word by word.The test is a piece of cake for you.Being a student isnt a piece of cake.Happiness is a piece of cake.1. Have you learned English by watching English movies?2. Do you understand everything t
15、he characters said? How can we get the meaning while watching English movies?3. What do you learn by watching English movies?Free talkThen one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I
16、 could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movie
17、s. I ?discovered /dskv(r)/ that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “Its a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in
18、 a dictionary. /sikrt/Wei Fen discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. For you, what do you think is the secret to English learning? What happened after you learned English in this way? Free talk3 Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new
19、words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.Wei Fens English learning plans?learn new words and more grammar/rm(r)/语法语法(in order) to have a better understanding of English moviesConsolidationFill in the blanks to retell the text.Wei Fen disliked her English cla
20、ss last year, because she couldnt understand her teacher. And her _ made the things worse. But one day, she _ a movie called Toy Story. She began to get the meaning by watching their _ and _ on their faces, by listening for _ and by _ in a dictionary. Her _ was improved and many _ were learned. Now
21、she enjoy learning English. poor pronunciationfell in love withbody languageexpressionskey wordslooking up new words pronunciation useful sentences How Wei Fen Learned to Learn English1. I can understand the meaning by watching their _and the_ on their faces.2. I can get the meaning by listening for
22、 just the_ .3. My pronunciation improved by listening to the _ in English movies.4. I learned _sentences like “Its a piece of cake” by watching the movies.5. I can get the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a _.body languageexpressionskey wordsinteresting conversationsusefuldictionary3bC
23、omplete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies. Use words and phrases from the passage.1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? 为什么魏芬觉得学英语很难? find it difficult/hard to do sth. 发现做某事很困难 【find用法归纳】 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事很【语境应用】
24、1) I found it _ (interest) to talk with my grandfather.2) I found it hard for me _ (improve) spoken English. interestingto improvefind it + adj. to do sth.中的it是形式宾语, 形容词做宾补, to do sth.是真正的宾语。同类的动词还有think, feel, consider等。2. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.
25、 老师说得太快了,很多时候我都听不懂。老师说得太快了,很多时候我都听不懂。 so . that“如此如此以至于以至于”,引导结果状语,引导结果状语从句。从句。so修饰形容词或副词。常见结构:修饰形容词或副词。常见结构: so+形容词形容词 / 副词副词+that从句;从句; so+形容词形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词单数可数名词+that从句。从句。suchthat和sothat的区分sothat与suchthat之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。so和such的区别是: so修饰形容词或副词, such修饰名词。e.g. My brother runs so fast that I
26、cant follow him. 我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。 He is such a lovely boy. 他是一个这样可爱的孩子。 so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数 名词,其结构是“so+形容词+a/an+可数名 词单数”。such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词,名词前可以有形容词作定语,其结构是“such +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”,“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”。e.g. He is so clever a boy. =He is such a clever boy. 他是一个如此聪明的孩子。 It is such cold weather.
27、 这么冷的天气。 (正) It is so cold weather.(误) 如果可数名词复数前有many,few或不可 数名词前有much,little修饰,用so不用 such。 so many(如此多的),so few(如 此少的)可以加可数名词复数。 so much(如此多的),so little(如此少 的)可以加不可数名词。巧记so和such的用法:名前such, 形,副so,多多少少也用so;little属特殊,“小”用such,“少”用so。当little作“小的”讲,修饰名词时,其前 面仍须用such, 而不用so。e.g. They are such little chil
28、dren that they cant do anything. 这些孩子太小了,无法做任何事情。3. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 为了能够对英语电影有更好的理解,我想学 习新单词和更多的语法。 so that“以便,为了” (从句中常用can, could, would, may等)。e.g. She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time. 她努
29、力工作,为的是及时做好各项准备。 I didnt have lunch so that I would be hungry tonight. 我不吃午饭,为的就是让自己今晚能感到饥 饿。e.g. She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time. 她努力工作,为的是及时做好各项准备。 I didnt have lunch so that I would be hungry tonight. 我不吃午饭,为的就是让自己今晚能感到饥 饿。be afraid of doing/to do sth. “害怕做某事”e.g. Mona i
30、s afraid of walking / to walk alone at night. Mona害怕晚上自已一个人走路。be afraid + that“恐怕 ”, 用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息。回答别人的提问时,可用省略形式Im afraid so (not)。afraid so(not)具体用法如下:(1) Im afraid so. 意为“恐怕如此”。多用于 情景对话, 对别人的提问作出推测式回答。(2) Im afraid not. 意为“恐怕不是”。【语境应用】完成句子,每空词数不限。1) 我和我的好朋友都害怕我们英语老师。 Both my good friend and
31、I _ our English teacher.2) 我弟弟害怕坐飞机。 My brother _ the plane.are afraid of is afraid of taking / to take5. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 我发现听些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。 discover v. 发现; 发觉 指偶然或经过努力发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物。 e.g. Columbus discovered America in 149
32、2. 哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。【辨析】invent v. 发明通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物。e.g. Edison invented the electric light. 爱迪生发明了电灯。6. I also learned useful sentences like “Its a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” 我也学会了有用的句子像“这简直是小菜一碟”“你活该”。 a piece of cake和serves sb. right是英语中的两个习惯用语, 也可称作习语idiom(s)。同汉语中的成语类似,
33、 习语是人们在长期的语言运用中约定俗成的一种固定表达方式, 其意思往往不是字面所表达的含义。a piece of cake表示事情非常简单、易于解决, 相当于汉语的“小菜一碟; 小事一桩”; serves sb. right则相当于汉语说某人“活该”。7. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. 因为我想了解这个故事,所以我查了字典。 look up (词典、参考书或电脑)查阅时,其宾语可为名词(短语)或代词。当宾语为名词(短语)时,该名词(短语)可位于up之后,也可位于lo
34、ok和up之间;当其宾语为代词时,该代词位于look和up之间。【语境应用语境应用】单项选择。单项选择。1) This morning I _ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday. A. picked up B. looked up C. cleaned up D. gave up2) If you want to know what the words mean, you can _ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. look up it C. look them up D. look up them【拓展】look短语归纳look after 照顾 look like 看起来像 look out 当心, 小心 look through 浏览 look for 寻找 look forward to 期待 look around 向四周看 have/take a look 看一
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