浏阳三中英语备课组

1、浏阳三中英语备课组浏阳三中英语备课组 主讲人主讲人: :王丹菊王丹菊20092009届高三届高三阅读理解专题复习（一）阅读理解专题复习（一）主旨主旨/ /标题类试题解题技巧点拨标题类试题解题技巧点拨阅读技能测试点：阅读技能测试点： 主旨大意主旨大意 事实细节辨认事实细节辨认 词句理解词句理解 推断推断 年份年份题量题量阅读选择阅读选择阅读简答阅读简答 阅读填空阅读填空200520053 367 7567 75 7676200620064 459 64 6959 64 69 7676200720076 65959 68 68 6969 727275757676200820083 364 7264

2、 72 76762009主旨题比例主旨题比例2005-2008年湖南省高考题年湖南省高考题考查主旨大意的设题方式常有考查主旨大意的设题方式常有(历届高考题举例历届高考题举例)1. Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article?2. The subject discussed in this text is_. 3. What is the topic of the text？4. The text is mainly about_5. Whats the main point the writ

3、er is trying to make in the last paragraph？ 6. This article mainly tells about the story of_7. What would be the best title for the text？8. The best headline for this newspaper article is _How can we get the main idea from the passages as quickly as we can while reading newspapers, magazines or othe

4、r materials? Title Topic sentence Key wordsSkim（05 江苏江苏-D) Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend themselves by using both physical

5、and chemical means. Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. Some plants have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. . Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction Many plants depend on bot

6、h physical and chemical defenses. 71. What would be the best title for this passage?71. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Plants and Animals B. Attacks and Defenses C. How Plants Defend Themselves D. How Animals Eat Plant Leaves _ _ _ (07陕西陕西-B ) When people want to know about the we

7、ather, they usually go to their radios, TVs, or to the Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs among wildlife, because of their highly developed senses. Mice and deer are good weather indicators. People who spend a lot of time outdoors have observed that, before a storm, field mice c

8、ome out of their holes and run around. Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains. Birds are especially good weather indicators. For example, some birds become irritable(急躁的急躁的)and quarrelsome and will fight over a piece of bread. The best title for the text would be .A. Signs of a Stor

9、m B. Drops in Air PressureC. Animals Sharp Senses D. Natures Weather Signs _ _选择标题的原则选择标题的原则概括性原则概括性原则针对性原则针对性原则醒目性原则醒目性原则 年份年份题量题量阅读选择阅读选择阅读简答阅读简答 阅读填空阅读填空200520053 367 7567 75 7676200620064 459 64 6959 64 69 7676200720076 65959 68 68 6969 727275757676200820083 364 7264 72 76762009主旨题比例主旨题比例2005-20

10、08年湖南省高考题年湖南省高考题3. A City of Heroes4. Heroes of the North大小写大小写语言风格语言风格省略省略1. ADVERTISING 2. TICKET TO SUCCESS5. Football: a good career choice?6. Roots of Chinese culture标题：标题：例如例如: : 某一文章的中心句子为某一文章的中心句子为: :Coffee is a universal drink that is served in different ways around the world.uCoffee： a uni

11、versal drink a universal drinkuA Universal DrinkCoffee如何浓缩中心句？如何浓缩中心句？(不超过不超过4个单词个单词)BEIJING A Jian-10 (Fighter-10), Chinas most advanced military jet, had made a successful forced landing during a training flight after an engine failure, China Central Television (CCTV) reported Sunday. When the pil

12、ot Li Feng was exercising a difficult action in the fighter on March 7 at the height of 4,500 meters Li, a deputy regiment commander of the Air force, realized the plane might lose power at any time The engine stopped working when Striving to adjust the aircraft pose, Li steered Chinas fighter plane

13、 makes forced landing Title (不超过7个单词) _ (08湖南湖南)The best thing you can say about the roofs of most city buildings is that you dont have to look at them But urban roofs are going green. Environmental designers have begun to realize that A planted roof usually comes in one of two varieties Whatever th

14、e design, green roofs are not so simple as ordinary gardens. But this system can do a great deal of good. A recent paper in the journal BioScience tells that green roofs can control Of course, apart from the square feet greened and heat reduced, green roofs are even more valued 76. Title (回答词数不超过回答词

15、数不超过3个个)Roofs Going Green Win-Cube Program/Project(07湖南湖南-A) The one-kilogram Win-Cube satellite, named for its home city and its shape, will be put into low orbit. There are 80 similar satellite projects worldwide, but this is the first high-school based program of its kind in Canada. The Win-Cube project is not something that goes on a piece of paper; it is real-world engineering, allowing high school students to have an opportunity to learn more about the exciting world of engineering through th