全国(一)卷百校大联考2020届高三11月考试-英语试题(Word版含答案有听力文字无听力音频材料)

1、WORD格式百校大联考2021届高三11月考试英语考前须知：1本试卷分为四局部。2答题前，考生务必将自己的XX、XX号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4本试卷总分值150分，测试时间120分钟。5考试X围：高考全部内容。第一局部听力共两节，总分值30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每题15分，总分值75分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatd

2、idthemanlikebefore?A.Running.B.Basketball.C.Table-tennis.2.WhatdoweknowaboutMissLucy?A.Wise.B.Kind.C.Learned.3.WhyisJohnsonsosad?A.Hisfatherisill.B.Hisdaughterisdying.C.Hisgrandmotherhascancer.4.Whatdidthemansmumdoyesterday?A.Shehaddinneroutside.B.Shequarreledwithsomeone.C.Shecookedsupperforvisitors

3、.5.Whatstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Studentandteacher.第二节共15小题；每题15分，总分值225分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Beawayonbusiness.B.Receivegu

4、ests.C.Haveameeting.7.Whatisthedialogueabout?A.Askingforpermission.B.Askingforpromotion.C.Seekingforrescue.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8.Howoldistheman?A.20.B.30.C.50.9.Whatisthemansplannextyear?A.Todirectsomefilms.B.Tochangehiscareer.C.Tomakedocumentaries.10.Whatsthewomansattitudetothemansfilms?专业资料整理WORD格式A.A

5、dmiring.B.Disapproving.C.Concerned.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11.Whodoesthewomanbuythelaptopfor?A.Herself.B.Herson.C.Herdaughter.12.Howwillthewomanpay?A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inastore.B.Atschool.C.Inalibrary.听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanagreewith?A.Customersarealways

6、right.B.Findingagoodjobisnoteasy.C.Dontalwayssatisfycustomers.15.Whendidthewomanleaveherformercompany?A.Amonthago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Threemonthsago.16.Whydidthewomanquit?A.Shedislikedthejob.B.Herhusbandchangedhisjob.C.Sheexpectedtofacechallenges.17.WhywillthewomandrivetoEmoryville?A.Togosightseeing.B.

7、Toseeherparents.C.Tocallonfriends.听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18.Whatisthenewresearchabout?A.Walkingdogscanbebadfortheelderly.B.Walkingdogsisgoodforolderpeople.C.Walkingdogscaneasilymakepeoplehurt.19.Howmanycaseswerementionedofbreakinginbones?A.Above32,000.B.Morethan23,000.C.Lessthan32,000.20.Whydoolderpeople

8、lovedogs?A.Dogsareloyaltoowners.B.Dogscansharepeoplespleasure.C.Dogscaneasepeoplelinesslso.ne第二局部阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AThefollowingaresomeofhistorymosstinspirationalwomenrecommendedbyThereseBorchard.WhoWasMotherTeresa?￥66.00BorninMacedonia,MotherTeresa1

9、9101997taughtatSt.MarysHighSchool,inCalcutta,India,butwasforcedtodosomethingaboutthesufferingandpoverty.In1950shefoundedtheMissionariesofCharity.Althoughherdevotiontothepoorisinspiring,itsher专业资料整理WORD格式persistence坚持不懈throughyearsofdoubt,asrecordedinherprivatejournals,thatinspiredmethemost.TheDiaryo

10、faYoungGirl￥55.10InTheDiaryofaYoungGirl,AnneFrank19291945documentedherlifeinhidingfrom1942to1944duringtheGermanOccupationoftheNetherlands.Sheisarolemodelofhonesty,strength,andhopeformethateveninthemostmiserablecircumstances,youcanleadwithlove.ALifeofDiscovery￥111.10“Doonethingeverydaythatscaresyou,w

11、roteEleano1r88R4oos1e9v6e2lt.Shehadalottochoosefrom,asherlifewasfullofchallenges.Eleanorinspiresmetobravelydealwithproblemsthatmattertome,andtofindherwaythroughlifetrisalsandhardshipswithgracefulnessanddetermination.StoryofMyLife￥32.50Adeaf-blindauthorfromAlabama,HelenKeller18801968providesapowerful

12、exampleofawomanthroughtwomajordisabilitiestoachieveameaningfullife.“Wecouldnevelearntobebraveandpatientiftherewereonlyjoyintheworld,shesatuidd.eHoefrhaottpieandoptimisminspiresmetousemysufferingtobecomeabetterandwiserperson,togobeyondmypainintoserviceofothers.21.WhydoesThereseBorchardrecommendMother

13、Teresa?A.Sheworkedasateacherforyears.B.Shesetupacharityorganization.C.Shepublishedaprivatejournal.D.Shehelpedthepoorinspiteofdoubt.22.WhatmadeEleanorRooseveltspecial?A.Facingchallengesbravely.B.Lovingdoingscarythings.C.Havinghighintelligence.D.Continuingcarryingouttrials.23.Whichbookshouldthedisable

14、dlosinghoperead?A.WhoWasMotherTeresa?B.TheDiaryofaYoungGirlC.ALifeofDiscoveryD.StoryofMyLifeBAsakid,JoannaBuckleywasntinterestedinscienceuntilshehadachancetotryit.ThathappenedwhenshegotachemistrysetforChristmas.“Overthecourseofafewweeks,Icdompletedeveryexperiment.Butintheprocess,Ipollutedmyparentsdi

15、ningroomcarpetandburntthekitchenworktopwiththespiritburner,says.NowscienceisBuckleysjob.SheworksinthechemistrydepartmentattheUniversityofSheffieldinEngland.“Irealize,fi-rhsatnd,howimportantitistohavesomethingorsomeonetoshowyouwhyscienceissogreat,shesays.Nowthegoodnewsisthatcitizenscienceappears.Citi

16、zensciencetakesthefunofexperimentingastepfurtherthanBuckleyast-homechemistrykit.Thatbecaussetheseexperimentsarereal,lookingfornovelanswers.“Comparedwithaone-offexperiment,whatscoolaboutcitizenscienceisthatstudentsgetthatthishasapurpose,Prunuskesays.“Studentswanttodoagoodjob,becausetheyknowscientists

17、aregoingtousethenewdataintheirownresearch.Longagrees.“Kidslikethatitresal.Andtheylikethatitimsportant,thatitmatters.Citizen-scienceprojectshavemadebigdiscoveries.Onefoundapreviouslyunknowngalaxycluster星系团.Anotherprojecthelpedassesshowmuchdamageabigearthquakehadcaused专业资料整理WORD格式inJapan.Andoneofthefi

18、rstcitizen-scienceprojectshelpedscientistslearnwherebutterfliesgoeverywinter.Someadultsworryaboutteenslosinginterestinscience.Thatsonereasontheyhopethatfuexcitingcitizen-scienceprojectscanhelpthemkeepintouch,Longsays.Andshehassomeevidencethatitswo“rkLinags,tyear,wedidhaveacoupleofstudentssay,Ireally

19、thinkIwanttobeascientistnow.24.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Tosupporttrialscanmaketeensinterestedinscience.B.Toprovefailureisthemotherofsuccessinscience.C.TostateBuckleyhasatalentforscience.D.TopraiseBuckleyforherstrongwill.25.Whyiscitizensciencemorefun?A.Itcarriesoutexperimentsfrequently.B.Itmust

20、carryoutexperimentsingroups.C.Itneedstoseekfornewsolutions.D.Itdemandstohandlecomplexproblems.26.WhatcanweknowfromwhatPrunuskesaid?A.Sheparticipatedintheexperiment.B.Shetookprideinwhatstudentstookup.C.Citizenscienceispopularwithstudents.D.Scientistsarewillingtoemploystudents.27.WhatisLongsattitudeto

21、wardscitizenscience?A.Concerned.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.CVegetablegardensmaynotbeasvisuallypleasingasthevarietyofflowers,butFloridianslookingtosavesomegreenbygrowingtheirownsaladfixingscansoondosowithoutfear.Gov.RonDeSantisthisweeksignedalawthatbanslocalgovernmentsfromcarryingordersagainst

22、homeownersfromraisingveggiesintheiryards.Thelaw,whichtakeseffectJuly1,putsanendtothatparticularpoweroftownsandcitiesacrossthestatetoprohibitvegetablegardensfor“aesthetic审美的purposes.TheproblembecameacauseafteracouplelivinginMiamiShoresVillageopposedthedecisionofa$50adayfineforgrowingvegetablesintheir

23、frontyard,astheyddoneforyearsHermineRickettsandherhusbandTomCarrollfoughtCityHallinacasethatwounditswayupthestatecosurtsystem,withjudgesconsistentlyrulingagainsttheirmoney-savingandhealth-consciousproject.AftertheFloridaSupremeCourtruledinfavorofMiamiShoresrighttocontroldesignandlandscapingstandards

24、,thecouplereplacedtheirvegetableswithpinkflamingos红鹤.Theircausewasnotlost,however.Statelawmakersproposedandpassedalawthateffectivelyvoidsthecourtrulings,withRobBradley,whosponsoredthebill,reportedlycallingthevillagesactiona“vastoverreach.Thelawmakernotedthedifficultythatmanyfamiliesexperiencegetting

25、freshandaffordablefood,callingbansagainstvegetableandfruitgardensridiculous.AboutathirdofallhouseholdsintheU.S.growsomeoftheirownfood,accordingtotheNationalGardeningAssociation.Thegroupsaysa600-square-footgardenthatcostsaround$70ayeartokeepcangrow300poundsoffreshproduceworthabout$600annually.28.Whyw

26、illsomeFloridiansplantsaladfixings?A.Toaddtosomegreen.B.Tomakelifecolorful.C.Tobuildtheirowngardens.D.Tocutdowndailyexpenses.专业资料整理WORD格式29.Whatmadepeoplefocusonthegarden?A.Shortageoffreshvegetables.B.Acaseconcerningacouple.C.Theadvantagesofraisingvegetables.D.Theunjusticeofjudgesconclusion.30.Whatd

27、oestheunderlinedword“voidsinparagraph6mean?A.Hides.B.Cancels.C.Prevents.D.Values.31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowtogetthesestatistics.B.Toprovidesomeadviceforcitizens.C.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.D.Tolistthebenefitsofgrowingvegetables.DInJuly2021,theAmericanspaceagenc

28、yNASAadmittedtonothavingenoughfinancialmeanstosendmanonMarsforthepurposeofexploringit.Thenewshadtheeffectofabombafterfiveyearsofcommunicationanddevelopmentforthisspaceexplorationproject.Andyet,afewmonthsbeforethisannouncement,thetwohousesoftheUSCongressvotedalawtoguidefutureNASAtasks.Amongthesetasks

29、wasaninhabitedtriptoMarsin2033.Inthemeantime,NASAisfocusingontheMars2021missionbybuildingitsrover漫游者,whichwillbeequippedwithaseriesofnewscientificinstruments.ThisnewmachinewillalsolookalotlikeCuriositywhichlandedontheredplanetin2021.ThemissionMars2021aimstoassessthelivabilityoftheplanetandpossiblyid

30、entifypotentialtracksoflifeyesterdayandtoday.Atarecentpressconference,formerUSastronautTomJonesannouncedthatNASAscurrebudgetcouldnotsolvesometechnicalproblemsfor25years.Thus,itpostponesthefirstinhabitedmissionoftheagencytoMarsin2043.Thesubjectconcernedmainlymentionedmanydamagesthatwillaffectthebodyo

31、fastronauts.Indeed,thetriptoMarscouldbecompletedinninemonthsbyconsideringthecurrenttechnologiesandthemomentwhentheplanetsareclosertoeachother.However,periodsofweightlessnessthataretoolongmay,inparticular,causealackofcalcium.Infact,itinfluencesthebonesofastronauts.Inaddition,thiscanleadtosignificantd

32、amageofvision.Aquarterofacenturyisneededtodevelopnewtechnologiestosolvetheseproblems.Forexample,thereisthequestionofdevelopingnuclearpropulsion推进systems.Indeed,itcouldreducetraveltimes.Finally,thereisalsotheideaofdesigningsomethingtoallowastronautstohibernateduringthetrip!32.WhatmadeNASAputoffitsinh

33、abitedmission?A.Ashortageoffunds.B.Thelivingconditions.C.Thedamagetohealth.D.Objectionofscientists.33.WhichisrightabouttheMars2021Mission?A.Ithasbeenputoff.B.ItsaimistosendmantoMars.C.Itistoevaluatethepossibilityforourliving.D.ItspurposeisformantowalkonMars.34.Whatsthemainideaofthelapsatragraph?专业资料

34、整理WORD格式A.Theupdateofnewdevices.B.Theaccuracyoftraveltimes.C.Thetimetodeveloptechnologies.D.Theproblemsexistingnowadays.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Icefishingisasportaboutca

35、tchingfishfromwithinafrozenlakeorotherbodyofwater.Beforegoingicefishing,thefishermustmakesurethattheiceisatleastfourinchesthicktoensurehisorhersafety,Thefishermustthendrillaholeinthesurfaceoftheice.36.Whenicefishing,afishermaysitoutsideinthecoldonastool.37.Thesecabinsarereferredtobyavarietyofnames,s

36、uchasfishhouseandicehut.Theymayincludecookingfacilities,andlight,andareusuallyusedonamulti-dayicefishingtrip.38.Sometimes,astrainer滤网mayalsobenecessarytoremovenewiceasitformswhiledrillingtheholeorwhileicefishing.Thetypesoffishingpolesneededforicefishingdependonthefishthefisherhopestocatch.Asmall,lig

37、htweightpoleisusedtofish.Afishermayalsouseatip-uppolewhenicefishing.Thispoleisidealforthefisherwhodoesnotwishtoattendcompletelytothefishingpole.39.Inordertouseaspearforicefishing,thefisheralsoneedsfishdecoys诱饵todrawthefishtotheholeintheice.40.Aflasherisasystemcapableoftellingthefisherhowdeepthefisha

38、reinthewater.Thefishermayalsouseunderwatercamerasinordertowatchthefish.Thiscanaddaninterestingaspecttothesportoficefishing.A.FishersmayalsouseaflasherB.Thus,theycaneasilycatchfishC.ThefishermayhavemanychoicesD.ThefishermayalsouseaspearforicefishingE.Onlythencanthefisherdropafishinglineintothebodyofw

39、aterF.Insomecases,however,thefishermaysitinsideaheatedcabinontheiceG.Togoicefishing,thefisherneedsadrilloricespadetocuttheholeintheice第三局部语言知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节共20小题；每题15分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Attheageof20,Bryanjoinedthearmy.Hewasdrivingacarwhenaroadsidebomb41.Asaresult,Br

40、yanlosthislefthandandbothlegs.Severaldayslater,Bryan42inahospitalwithhismotherbyhisside.Itwasinthat43thathismothersaidthewordsthat44_showedthecoursefortherestofhislife.Shesaid,“Youyokunohwavebasicallytwo45_here,right?Hesaid,“Yes.Moorvreoollnoveranddie.She46,“Andyouregoingto.Toithereplied,“Moveon.Whi

41、leinphysical47,Bryannoticedthatthepatientswhoweremakingprogressweretheoneswho48theirinjuriesandworkedhardtomoveforward.Fromthestart,Bryan49_himself;herefusedtolethis50preventhimfromlivinglife.The51oflearningtousehisprostheses假肢wasalongand52journey,buthismotherandfriends专业资料整理WORD格式werethereto_53him.

42、Today,Bryanlivesa54lifeandisamotivationalspeaker.Inhis55time,helovestosnowboard,skateboardand56timeonhismotorcycle.Bryansstoryisapowerful_57thatwetoocanovercomeourlimitations.Wemustnlettthemstopusfrom58_forwardbutpushourselvestoriseaboveandexperiencethe59ofpossibilities.Weallhaveourlimitations.60,if

43、youbelieveyoucanovercomethem,youwill.41.A.wentoffB.blewoutC.fellapartD.pickedup42.A.sighedB.awokeC.recoveredD.laid43.A.challengeB.cycleC.hospitalD.attempt44.A.casuallyB.anxiouslyC.frequentlyD.accurately45.A.aimsB.positionsC.levels.D.choices46.A.respondedB.requestedC.debatedD.glanced47.A.testB.treatm

44、entC.painD.confusion48.A.hidB.avoidedC.acceptedD.examined49.A.pushedB.dressedCfortedD.spotted50.A.parentsB.injuryC.errorD.relief51.A.resourceB.atmosphereC.processD.stage52.A.sympatheticB.significantC.disturbingD.difficult53.A.encourageB.understandC.approachD.entertain54.A.tiringB.satisfyingC.wealthy

45、D.simple55.A.littleB.limitedC.freeD.valuable56.A.killB.saveC.speedD.enjoy57.A.reminderB.instructionCpetenceD.fortune58.A.skippingB.movingC.spreadingD.skating59.A.harmB.originC.powerD.exception60.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.InsteadD.However第二节共10小题；每题15分，总分值15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWorldHealth

46、Organizationhasaddedtheterm“gamingdisordertoitsInternationalClassificationofDiseases.Itreferstopeoplewho61addicttovideoandothergamesandcannotstop.ItisthefirstupdateintheWHOscatalogueinalmostthreedecades.According62theWHO,gamingbecomesadisorderifyouareunabletocontrolhowlongyouplayandwhentostop.Whenthat63happen,itgetscontrolofyourlife,influenceseveryd