一般现在时现在进行时过去完成时

1、一般现在时：（1）表示现在的特征或状态。（2）表示经常或习惯性的 动作。（3）普遍真理。构成： 肯定句：主语 + be（am, is,are）+ 其他。否定句：主语 +be（am,is,are）+not + 其他。一般疑问句： Be + 主语+其他？（Be动词的用法口诀：我用am，你用are， is用于他她它，单数跟着is用，复数永远连着are。）Be动词的肯定句：女口： I am a teacher .You are a teacher .She /He is my teacher .The boy is ten .The boys are ten.Be动词的否定式：女口： He is no

2、t a worker .Be动词的一般疑问句：（口诀：一提二改三问号）女口 ：肯定句：I am a stude nt .一般疑问句：Are you a stude nt ?Be动词一般疑问句的回答方式： 肯定回答：Yes,主语+ be动词.否定回答：No,主语+be动词+ not .m not .如： Are you a student ? Yes, I am . / No, I(1) 肯定句：主语 + 一般动词原形。否定句：主语 +don't + 一般动词原形。一般疑问句： Do +主语+动词原形 ？肯定回答：Yes,主语(人称代词主格)+do.否定回答： No， 主语(人称代词主格

3、 )+ don 't .(2) 肯定句：主语(第三人称单数) + 一般动词单三形式。否定句：主语(第三人称单数) + doesn't + 一般动词原形。 一般疑问句： Does +主语(第三人称单数) + 一般动词原形 ? 肯定回答： Yes, 主语(人称代词主格 )+ does.否定回答：No,主语(人称代词主格)+ does n't.一般动词单三形式变化规则：(1)一般情况加 s (2) 以 s ,x. ch, sh ,o 结尾的词加 es (3) 以辅音字母加 y 的词 , 把 y 变 i 再加 esExcercises : 一用所给动词的适当形式填空1. He

4、(be) a student .2. They (be) from China .3. I (be) a French boy .4. (be) she in her room ?5. I (like) singing very much .6. We ( work)8 hours every day .7. Mary (live) at 53 King Street.8. you (have) any classes on Sunda？ys9. His mother (stay) at home every day .10. It often (rain) in summer.11. Peo

5、ple usually (have) a good time in the park .12. There (be) some chicks over there.13. What color (be) his shirt?14. I (have) some pens .15. he (have) any pencils?16. We (not have) lunch at home .17. Our teacher (wear) glasses .18. That young man (have) short hair .19. the students (study) hard ?20.

6、His parents (work) in that factory .21. The shop (open) from 8 am to 5 pm.22. I (not like) math .23. The sun (rise) late and (set) early in winter.24. The children (stay) at home every day.25. Where your friends (come) from ?26. We (not speak) English in English class.27. The nurse (work) in the hos

7、pital .9.Tom (not come) from America.That man is German. He (speak) Germany .Where(be) lions from ? -Africa .Canadians (speak) English and French in Canada . it (rain)here in summer ?He often (come) to school early .He often (go) to sch

8、ool by bus .What time you usually (get) up ?They often (drink) tea together in the afternoon .your mother often (go) shopping on Saturdays? Her father (take) her to school in the morning .She (do) her homework after supper.His father (read) newspapers in the evening .I (run) in the morning .The boy

9、(play) football on Sunday afternoon.What you usually (do) every day ?She often (help) me with my English.My mother (go) to bed late every day.We often (watch) TV after supper .How he (go) home every day ?That boy often (read) English in the morning .Tom (go) to school at 7 every day .50. Children (f

10、ly) kites in spring .51. His father (arrive) at home late every day .52. My sister (write) to my father every month .53. Uncle Wang often (tell) us stories at night .54. His mother (do) housework at home every day .55. They (go) for a holiday every summer .56. she (clean) her room every day ?57. Usu

11、ally my father (not go) to work on Sundays.58. Kate (not have) lunch at school every day .59. We (go) for a walk at 8 every day .60. My sister always (study) very late at night .61. he usually (get) up at six ?62. Sometimes my mother (stay) at home . 63. They often (go) to the park on Sundays .64. y

12、our parents (come) back home late every day ?65. He (not clean) his classroom on Monday .66. They often (go) to see Mr Wang .67. My father (not do) housework at home .68. Mrs. King (know) only a little Chinese.69. When you (come) back from work every day ?70. My brother (have) two good friends . The

13、y (be)from Japan.71. Water（boil） at 1（0C.72. Nobody （like） to stay at home on Sunday morning. （太原中考）73. Light （travel） faster than sound .74. Who （clean） this classroom every day ?海（ 南省中考 ）75. They （walk） to work every day .二 单项选择：1. -Wherehe from ?（北京市中考）- He's from China .A . doesB. is C. are

14、D. do2. -What he ? -He is a doctor . （烟台市中考 ）A. does ; does B. does ; do C. do ; does D. do ; do3. - Do you like swimming in holidays ?- .A. Yes, I'd like to B. Yes, I do C. No, I'm notD. Sorry , I'm aftaid not（呼和浩特市中考 ）4. Linda often her homework in the evening . 江（ 西省中考 ）A. doesB. is d

15、oingC. doD. doing5. There a desk and some chairs in the room .（南京市中考 ）A. amB. isC. areD. be6. Lucy and Lily sisters . They at the same school .北（京中考）A. be ; study B. am ；study C. is ; studies D. are ; study7. Some of my classmates from other cities . （茂名中考 ）A. comesB. isC. areD. coming8. Peter usual

16、ly up early in the morning . 北（ 京中考 ）A .getB. gets C. getting D. is getting9. She football on TV . （吉林省中考 ）A. likes to watch B. like to watch C. likes watch D. like watching10. The moon round the earth .A. move B. moves C. moving D. moved11. I watching TV, but I don't have much time .A. likeB. t

17、o likeC. am likeD. likes12. Peter's brother Jack like fishing .A. don 'tB. isn'tC. doesn'tD. aren't13. Where he from?A. is ;come B. does. comes C. does ; come D. do; come14. Two and two four .A. is makingB. makeC. makesD. making15. - you come from Beijing ?- Yes， I .A. Are ; amB.

18、 Do ; doC. Is ;isD. Does : does三 句型转换1. Mr King has to take exercise every morning .（改为一般疑问句 ）（山东聊城中考 ）Mr Kingto take exercise every morni ng2. My brother likes sports shows .变为否定句）My brothersports shoes .3. Tom sits in the middle of the classroom .改为一般疑问句）Tomin the middle of the classroom ?4. I usu

19、ally do my homework at home .用 she 改写句子）usuallyhomework at home .5. His mother does housework at home .变成一般疑问句）his motherhousework at home ?6. I usually have breakfast at seven .对划线部分提问）you usuallyat seven ?7. He doesntget up early in the morning .改写成肯定句）Heup early in the morni ng .8. Does Mary do h

20、omework at home ?变成陈述句）Maryhomework at home .9. He is watch ing TV now .（用 in the after noon 改写句子）HeTV in the after noon .10. Do they study hard ? 用 she 改写句子）shehard ?现在进行时现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作或事件或现在这一阶段正在 进行的动作。构成；肯定句；主语+ am /is /are +现在分词+其他。女口；I am doing my homework.否定句：主语+am/is /are +n ot +现在分词+其他。女

21、口；I am not doing my homework .一般疑问句：Is /Are +主语+现在分词+其他？肯定回答：Yes，人称代词主格 +am /is /are .否定回答；No,人称代词主格+am /is /are + not .女口； Are you doing your homework ?Yes, I am .No, I "m not .现在分词的构成：1.在动词后面直接加ing女口； speaking 2 . 以不发音e结尾的词去e加ing女口； making3 .重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写这个辅音字母+ing putting 4 .以ie结尾的，把i

22、e变成y +ing女口； lyingExercises :一.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Wherethey(have) the football match ?2. Listen ! They(have) a party in the classroom .3. My sister(write) to my father now .4. Look ! It(rain) heavily outside.5. he (clean) the floor now?6. What the girl (do) in the picture ?7. -Where is your mother ? -She

23、 (do) the dishes in thekitchen .8. -What are they doing ?- They(study).9. How is the weather in Beijing now ? - It(rain).10. Everyone (have) a good time now .11. Be quite ! The baby (sleep) now .12. It is eight . The students (have) class .13. What you (do) now ?14. My father (read) an evening paper

24、 now .15. Lin Tao (ride) to school now .16. -Where is Jack ? - He (sit) under the tree .17. She (wear) a new skirt today .18. they (play) football ? Yes, they are .19. Mr. Smith (write) a TV play these days .20. What do you do when it ( s n ow) ?21. She (not watch) TV in the room now .22. Look ! Mik

25、e (swim) in the pool .23. What the people (do) in the park now ?24. Look ! Tom (put) on my shoes .25. Where is Tom ? He (have) classes at school .26. they (draw) pictures ? No, they are'nt .27. What are you doing ? I (wait) for Mary .28. What he (look) for ?29. The students in our classroom (rea

26、d) books .30. Don't make a noise . My father (sleep) now .31. Look ! The cat (run) up the tree .32. It is seven . The children (have) dinner .33. -Whatyour father(do)?-He'scleaning the car .34. Hurry up ! Everyone (wait) for you .35. it (snow) in Moscow now ?36. My grandmother (not watch) TV

27、 now .37. They (not read) books now .38. Is Bob (play) basketball on the playground ?39. Look ! A dog (run) in the street .40. They (drink) coffee now .41. -What is Jack doing ?- He (put) on a blue shirt .42. Some children are (lie) on the beach .43 . they (listen) to the radio now ？44. Mary (play)

28、the piano now ?-Yes , she is .45. Jack and Tom (clean) the clasroom now ?46. Listen! Who (sing) ?47. It 's7 . Tom (have) dinner at home .48. I (not watch) TV now .49. Look! The duck (swim) in the river .50. The old man (drink) coffee .51. I (be not) writing .I (do) my homework .52. -Whatthe men

29、over there(do) ?- They ( rid e) camels .53. Is he (close) the window ?54. -Where is my sister ?- She (fly) a kite there .55. My sister (not put) on her coat on .56. In this photo , I (play) the guitar .57. Don'ttalk with us when we (study).58. -Where is May ? -She (sing) in her room .59. Who (wa

30、tch) the football match now ?60. Judy and Jack (talk) about some questions.二单项选择1. Don'tturn on the TV . Grandma now . 北( 京中考 )A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps2. Listen ！Someone in the classroom.A. is sing B. singsC. are singing D. is singing3. are they about ?A. When ; talking B.

31、 What ; tell C. Where ; telling D. What ; talking4. What the students ?A. is ; doingB. does ; do C. are ; doing D. are ; do5. his friends playing computer games ?A. DoesB. Do C. Is D. Are6. -Is Lucy drawing a picture ?A. Yes, she does. B. No, she is . C. No, she doesn't .D. No, she isn't .7.

32、 What your brother ?A. are , eatingB. is , eating C. ia , eat D. is , eatting8. Linda often her homework in the evening , but this evening she TV.（江西省中考 ）A .does ; watches B. is doing ; watches C. does; is watchingD. is doing ; is watching9. What the students ?A. is ; doingB. does ; do C. are ; doin

33、gD. are ; do10. Don't go out . It heavily .A. rainsB. rainC. is rainingD. raining11. It's 9 now . My father in the chair and nwespapers .A. is sitting , reading B. is sitting , read C. sits , is readingD. sits , reads12. Look! Nancy a letter to her parents .A. writing B. is writing C. is wri

34、teing D. writes13. I with my sister TV.A. are watch B. are watching C. am watching D. watches14. Tom and I music now .A. are listening B. are listening to C. lietening D. listens15. - you watching TV ?- Yes, I .A. Do; do B. Can ; can C. Are ; am D. Are ; do16. -What are you doing ?- I a letter to my

35、 pen pal .A. write B. am writing C. writes D. am write17. - Molly cleaning her room ?- No, she is .A. Does; reads B. Can ; read C. Is ; reading D. Does ; reading18. How 'the weather in Harb in ?- It's .A. snow B. snowing C. snows D. to snow19. Look ! The woman after her baby .A. looks B. loo

36、kC. is looking D. looked20. Her mother cooking at home .A. isn 'tB.don'tC. doesn'tD. aren't21. One of the boys sitting near the door .A. is B. are C. am D. be22. - are the students doing ?- They're reading .A. What B. How C. Where D. Who23. Look ! The little boy a bike .A. is rid

37、eing B. is riding C. ride D. to ride24. -Whatyour mother?- - She is reading .A. are; do B. are ; doing C. is ; doing D. is ; do25. They and I a shopping list .A. are make B. am make C. are making D. are makeing26. -Are they playing chess ?A. Yes, they do B. No, they are C. Yes, they aren't D. Ye

38、s, they are27. Look！ These eating grass on the hill .A. sheep is B. sheeps is C. sheep are D. sheeps are28. The Greens TV now .A. are watching B. is watching C. watches D. watch29. He is always us some interesting .A. tellB. telllsC. tellingD. to tell30. -What'Rose doi ngA. She likes read ingB.

39、She is a doctorC. She is eating dinnerD. She does housework after school .三.句型转换1. He is reading a book .改为否定句）Hea book .2. My father is watching TV.（对划线部分提问）your father?3. Tom studies math every evening .变为现在进行时）Tommath now .4. She is reading books in the library .对划线部分提问）she reading books ?5. What

40、 do you do on Saturdays ?（用 now 改写句子）Whatyounow ?6. Tom doesntplay soccer in the after noon .用 now 改写句子）Tomsoccer now .7. I'm eating lunch .变为一般疑问句）eating lunch ?8. Lucy often gets up at six in the morning .用 now 改写句子）Lucyup now .9. Is John watching TV ?做否定回答）lO.The children are dancing under the tree .（对划线部分提问）the children?过去完成时过去完成时：主要表示过去某事前已发生的动作或情况(也就是说 是发生在过去的过去的动作或情况)。构成；肯定句：主语+ had