定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法

1、 Attributive Clause 定语从句Preposition +which/whom/whose总结“介词介词+ +关系代词关系代词”引导定语从句引导定语从句介词介词+which介词介词+ whom介词介词+ whose介词介词+ +关系代词关系代词 与与when、where、why或或whose转换转换 四大考点四大考点 介词的选用介词的选用01when=during/ on/ in/ . which (介词同先介词同先行词搭配行词搭配) 02where=in/ at/ on/ . which (介词介词同先行词搭配同先行词搭配) 03why=for which (why的先行词只

2、有的先行词只有reason)04whose= the + n. of which(先行先行词指物时词指物时) 与与when、where、why或或whose转换转换关系副词关系副词whenwhenTheyll never forget July 1 _ Hong Kong returned to its motherland.The days _ we used foreign oil are gone forever.There was a time _ the businessman lost heart.whenon whichwhenon whichwhen关系副词whereThis

3、is the house he used to live.This is the house he used to live in.I know of a place we can swim.I know of a place_ we can swim in.wherein whichwhichthat wherein which whichthat 先行词是先行词是reason，在定语从句中充当，在定语从句中充当原因状语原因状语，用用why，这时一般可以用，这时一般可以用for which来代替来代替I dont know the reason_ he did itThe reason_ h

4、e was fired was not clear. 关系副词关系副词whywhy/ for whichwhy/ for whichThe reason _he explained to the teacher is not true.The reason was explained to the teacher is not true.先行词是先行词是reasonreason，在定语从句中充当，在定语从句中充当主语主语或宾语或宾语时，这时一般用时，这时一般用thatthat或或whichwhich 关系副词关系副词why（作宾语）（作主语）which/thatwhich/that一先一先,二

5、动二动,三意义三意义I never forget the year _ which I went to college. 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯确定根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯确定 I never forget the days _ which I studied hardI never forget the day _ which I went to college.inonduringHave you found the book _ I paid $10? 根据定语从句中先行词的搭配习惯确定根据定语从句中先行词的搭配习惯确定 Have you found the book

6、_ she often talks?Have you found the book _ I spent $10?for whichon whichabout whichAir, without which man cant live, is really important. 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定 The pen with which he is writing now was bought yesterday.The film during which I fell asleep was very boring. PART3“介词介词+关系代词关系代词

7、”定语从句四大考点定语从句四大考点 1. 恰当恰当的的简单介词简单介词+关系代关系代词词We managed to find a boat , in which we could get to the island.1The lab, in which the experiments used to be done, is being repaired.2She is a girl with whom you can share your sorrow and happiness.3 2.复杂复杂介词介词+关关系代词系代词We got to a house at the back of whi

8、ch was a large garden.1Is there a certain test by means of which the No. 1 will be decided? 2 as a result of , because of by means of , in front of at the back of , at the top of 33.Whose3.Whose从句可转换为从句可转换为“ “ the +n. the +n. of +of +关系代词关系代词”型型Recently I bought this style of backpack, whose price/t

9、he price of whichwas very reasonable. The team won 16 gold medals , televe of which were won by the girl.4.some/any/all/both/none/neither/either/most/many/few/数数词词 of +关系代词关系代词 定语从句 巩固运用巩固运用I.Fill in each blank with a proper prep.+ whom/which.This is the gun _ the hunter shot the antelope.1The athle

10、tes _ he will compete come from Greece and Czech Republic.2Hell never forget the day _ he was admitted to the Olympic Games for the first time. 3with whichagainst whomon which A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village _ _ there are lots of old temples.she is a teacher of much kn

11、owledge,_we can learn much. The musicians _ _ we have great interest toured Europe with us.in whichfrom whomin whomII合并成一个含有由合并成一个含有由“介词介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 My father works with the man. He is very kind.The man _ _ my father works is very kind.Yesterday we went to visit a house. A great s

12、cientist used to live there.Yesterday we went to visit the house _ _ a great scientist used to live.You are late. Could you tell me the reason? Could you tell me the reason _ _ you are late?with whomin which for whichII合并成一个含有由合并成一个含有由“介词介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句的句子引导的定语从句的句子Is that the librarian? Yo

13、u returned the books you had borrowed to him.Is that the librarian_ you returned the books you had borrowed?The grapes grow in North America. The wine is made from the grapes.The grapes _ the wine is made grow in North America.to whomfrom which This is the bookstore from whom I just bought some books.At Christmas, the teacher received many cards, one for which was from Annie. I still remember the day in which I won the medal.III 请指出并改正下列句子中的错误。请指出并改正下列句子中的错误。whichofonHe is the man from whom I lent a lot of money. He promised to gi