初中英语否定词的运用教案（无答案）

1、1对1辅导教案学生姓名学校年级学科英语授课教师时间学科组长教学课题否认教学目标知识目标: 理解掌握否认能力目标: 理解和灵活使用否认教学重点难点重点: 否认的灵活使用难点: 否认的应用教学过程1.复习/ 预习 - 课前沟通2.新课讲授 - 否认的使用3.习题训练 - 相应的单项选择和填空题练习4.习题讲解 - 相应的单项选择和填空题讲解5.知识点小结 - 否认的用法一.课前衔接在初中中考改革之后, 把完成句子这个题目剔除出中考题型之后, 大家对于否认词的漠视到达匪夷所思的地步。然而, 事实上否认词大量地存在于单项选择, 完成句子和阅读之中, 作为理解要求的局部2 同步教学内容初中英语否认句用法

2、归纳一.作否认句1.对be动词的否认后面加notHe is not a student.2.对谓语动词的否认前面加助动词don't, doesn't, didn'tHe didn't watch TV last night.3.对助动词的否认在后面加上notHe has not been to Shanghai before.4.对情态动词的否认在后面加上notcan/couldcannot/could notcan't/couldn'tmay/daremay/dare notmust/need/should/will/wouldmust/nee

3、d/should/will/would notmustn't/needn't/shouldn't/won't.ought toought not tooughtn't to5.对need, dare的否认还可以用作普通的行为动词don't need to/don't dare to6.对has/have/had 的否认完成时中为助动词,后面加上nothasn't/haven't不是用作助动词构成完成时don't/doesn't/didn't have7.不定式的否认在前面加上notask / tel

4、l /sb not to do sth8.动名词的否认在前面加上notworry about not doing9.祈使句的否认在句首加上Don't。如有please,在please后面加上don'tPlease don't talk in class.各种时态肯定句变否认句变化形式肯定句否认句一般现在时He likes apples.He doesn't like apples.一般过去时He watched TV last night.He didn't watch TV last night.一般将来时He will go home by bus.

5、He will not/won't go home by bus.现在进行时He is listening to the radio.He is not listening to the radio.现在完成时He has finished his homework.He has not finished his homework.过去进行时He was doing homework at that timeHe was not doing his homework.过去完成时He said he had finished homework.He said he had not fin

6、ished work.过去将来时He said he would go to Shanghai.He said he would not go to Shanghai.特别提醒: 肯定句变否认句some-anyand-ortoo-eitheralready-yet二.通过绝对否认词否认。此类词如下: never, no, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere, none, neither, neithernor, no more, no longer。 如: 1.Nothing is difficult for him.2.Mary never has beef.3

7、.Neither answer is correct.1.- What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most ? - It tells us that we_ do almost anything if we never give up. A.can B.have to C.should D.need2._ can help him out. He must do it by himself. A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Everybody D.Nobody3.I could speak

8、_ French _ Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English. A. both.and. B. either.or. C. neither.nor. D. not only.but also5.-A: My mother doesn't like going shopping in Hongkong at all.-B: Well, shopping there isn't liked by_. A. anyone B. nobody C. everybody D. somebody6.Jack couldn

9、't spell the word. I couldn't,_. A. too B. as well C. nobody D. either7.-How many sheep did you see on the hill? -Sorry, _. A.neither B.nowhere C.nobody D.none8.Little Timmy didn't tell this secret (秘密) to_. A. somebody B. everything C. nobody D. anybody9.-When shall we send the washing

10、machine to you, Mr. Read? -_on Thursday_on Friday is OK.I'll be at home. A. both.and. B. either.or. C. neither.nor. D. not only.but also10.-How do you like the two pairs of shoes? -They don't fit me well. They are _ too big _ too small. A. both.and. B. either.or. C. neither.nor. D. not only.

11、but also11.Sometimes _ turns off the lights in the classroom because everybody thinks somebody will do it. A. anybody       B. somebody      C. nobody       D. everybody12.-We've got everything ready for the pic

12、nic. -Do you mean I _ bring anything with me? A.can't B.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't You need to remember an old saying, "Treat others how you want to be treated". If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are

13、 or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.1. What is tolerance according to the passage? A. Accept people as they are. B. Believe you are always right. C. Expect everybody to be the same. D. Change yourself to plea

14、se other people. Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies.The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼)

15、. When crops are young,locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.2.It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because _. A.locusts are good runners B.locusts can jump high C.locusts are smarter than birds D.locusts can change their color特别提醒:

16、1.绝对否认词no相当于notany, 如no=not any, never=not ever, nothing=not anything, nowhere= not anywhere 如: I have no money. = I don't have any money./I could see nothing in the dark. = I couldn't see anything in the dark.2.Neithernor连接句子的主语,谓语动词需用“就近原那么: Neither he nor I know the secret. Neither Liping

17、 nor I _a basketball player. A. am B. is C. be D. are 三.不完全否认词否认little, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, barely scarcely。不完全否认句含有等不完全否认词。它们都含有“几乎没有的意思,都属于否认句: I could hardly hear what he said./ There is little water in the bottle,isn't there?1.He bought _ books with _ money. A.a few; a littleB.a bit

18、; a little C.a few; a bit D.a little; a few2.- Would you like some coffee?- No, thanks. I_drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach. A.usuallyB.especiallyC.hardlyD.suddenly3.The earth is our home. I hope there will be more trees and _ pollution. A.more B.few C.less D.fewer4. Bob knows how to cut th

19、e cost of the project. I'm sure he can do the work with _ money and _ people. A. less;less B. fewer;more C. more;fewer D. less;fewer 5. John likes staying at home. He_goes out on weekends. A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often6.-I can _ believe my eyes. You are working so _now. but I remember

20、you didn't use to. -People sure change. I have a dream of studying abroad,  _English-speaking countries. A.hard, hard, speciallyB.hardly, hard, especially C.hard, hardly, speciallyD.hardly, hardly, specially7.Can you read this passage? -Sure, there are_ new words in it. A.a fewB.f

21、ewC.manyD.little8. Pass the glasses to me, Jack. I can _ read the words in the newspaper. A. hardly B. really C. clearly D. seldom There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈)on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems:very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even

22、hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.1.What does the underlined word "uninhabited" probably mean in Chinese? A.气候恶劣的 B.充满危险的 C.困难重重的 D.无人居住的 In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common

23、use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again

24、 it became a symbol of power. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.2.According to the passage, which of the followi

25、ng is NOT true? A.The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life. B.Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages. C.The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times. D.The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since it was invented A college teacher invited

26、 two businessmen to dinner at his home.One of the two men never went to school when he was young, and was worried that he couldn't answer other men's questions correctly.But his friend said,"Don't worry, Tom.Just do what I do, and don't talk about anything if you don't under

27、stand it." Everything went on quite well, but at the end of the evening, Tom had a lot of drink, and began to get careless. One of the guests asked him if he liked Edison, and Tom answered,"It's pleasant, but I like Scotch(威士忌酒)better." All the guests in the room kept quiet for a

28、moment, and soon they began to laugh. When the two men were out of the house, the friend said to Tom"You certainly made yourself a fool because you told Edison foolishly." "What do you mean?" Tom asked the other man."What was wrong with it?" "We all know that Ediso

29、n isn't a kind of drink, " his friend answered."It's a kind of music."1.Why was Tom worried when a college teacher invited him to dinner? A.Because he didn't have enough money to buy a present B.Because he was afraid to meet strangers C.Because he thought he had little kno

30、wledge D.Because he didn't like the college teacher2.When did Tom get careless during the dinner? A.When he was full B.Before the dinner C.After the dinner D.After he had a lot of drink3.Who asked Tom if he liked Edison? A.His friend B.the college teacher C.Scotch D.One guest4.Did Tom's frie

31、nd know about Edison? A.No, he did B.No, he didn't C.Yes, he did D.Yes, he didn't特别提醒: little, few, hardly, seldom和前面的never合在一起就是我们常说的“五大否认词。 如: He can hardly swim, can he? /She has never been to Shanghai, has she? 特别提醒: 该考点为高中内容,仅作参考, 在完全否认句和不完全否认句中,表示完全否认的副词和表示不完全否认的副词如果置于句首, 一般都要半倒装。 如: N

32、ever have I thought of such a strange idea./Rarely have I seen such a wonderful sight. 四.英语否认的另一个常见表达方式就是用否认词缀, 包括否认前缀和否认后缀。 但它们并不构成否认句,全句仍是肯定句,只是否认形式的肯定句: He is unhappy./She is dishonest.1. Don't get _(patient) about your personal trouble. (08无锡)2. He seemed _(friendly) at first, but now I

33、've got to know him and I realize he's warm and kind. (08徐州)3. If someone doesn't show good manners to others, he or she is _(polite). (08宿迁)五.固定的否认结构a.固定句型1.tooto太而不能7.more A than B/more than +有can从句2.I have no choice but to do除了别无选择(与其B不如A)或3.not until直到才8.prefer to do rather than.宁愿(喜

34、欢)-而不愿-4.can't wait to do迫不及待He is too tired to walk.The young man is more brave than wise.He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate them.5.I'm afraid not.恐怕不行。6.I hope not.希望不是这样。1.Don't let _ in. I'm too busy to see _. A.nobody; somebody B.anybody; nobody C.anybody; anybo

35、dy D.somebody; anybodyb.动词短语表否认意义differ from与.=不同keep off不接近, 不让.接近prefer.to.喜欢.而不喜欢.lose sight of看不见keep/prevent/stop/protect.from阻止,使.不1.The Great Green Wall stops the sand from moving to the rich land in the south.2.Sally prefers singing to dancing.c.动词表否认意义refuse拒绝absent缺席miss未赶上, 错过fail不及格escap

36、e逃脱1. Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?2. He missed the 9:30 train and therefore missed the accident.d.介词表否认意义:except/but除-外without无,没有past超过against反对off离开beyond超出,无法above超出.之外1. I can't finish the work without your help.2.His conduct has always been above suspicion.3. His stupi

37、dity is past all belief.e.局部连词表否认意义before在.之前unless除非1. WangWei went to bed before he finished his homework.2. Unless you put on your overcoat ,you'll catch a cold.六.其他否认结构1.must肯定形式可表示猜想,“一定,但否认形式没有猜想之意,只表示“严禁。 1.If the traffic light is red, you _ cross the road.It's very dangerous. A.don&#

38、39;t B.mustn't C.needn't D.wouldn't 2.The desk is not dirty.You _clean it. A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn't C.can't 3.The children_ play football on the road. A.can't B.can C.mustn't D.must2.否认词和比拟级连用相当于最高级。It couldn't be better. 1._ is more beautiful than roses.

39、 A. No other flower B. No another flower C. Not other flower D. Not all flowers 2.-Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs?-Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a _ voice. A. better B. best C. more D. most 3.-Is this restaurant as good as you expected? -No, I have ne

40、ver had _ meal. A.a better B.the best C.a worse D.the worst 4.-Many people think women are better at cooking than men. -_. Most top chefs(厨师) in the world are men. A.I agree B.Exactly C.That's not the case D.I can't agree more3.否认疑问句表示的是肯定意思: Isn't this film interesting？4.以 why don't

41、 you do 和 why not do 开头的疑问句往往表示邀请.建议.指导等,具有肯定意义。七.局部否认not跟all, always, both, every ( -body, -one, -thing, -where)连用, 表示局部否认: All that glitters is not gold./Both of them are not correct./I don't know all of the boys over there. I can't see everybody in the meeting room.特别提醒: 无论not在这些词的前面还是后面,

42、都表示局部否认: 1.Not everyone was amused by these April Fool's jokes. 2.Food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition.比拟: Nothing makes him happy. Not everything makes him happy. None of the students went to visit the science museum last week. Not all of the students went to visit th

43、e science museum last week.1.- Do your classmates all live near the school?- No, _ live quite far from the school. A. any student B. a few students C. none of the students D. all the students Some networks are better protected than others because encryption methods are used. Therefore, they are safe

44、r than others. But a survey in 2019 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers (黑客) to break into the operating system an

45、d get people's private information.7. We can learn from the passage that_. A. not all the public WiFi networks are safe B. none of the public WiFi networks is safe C. in 2019 more than 950 million records were protected D. there is no way to protect our private information8. The underline word &

46、quot;encryption" in the second paragraph means _according to the passage. A. 加密 B. 哭 C. 泄密 D. 偷9. Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT_when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public WiFi network. A. our birth dates B. our passwords C. our phone numbers D. our smartphones Shou

47、ld we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first wonder whether people really want to keep the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are good-looking. However, there may be other reasons-fo

48、r example, economic (经济) reasons-why they should be kept. So, let us assume(假设) that historical buildings are both good-looking and important to most of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?1.What does the author say about historical buildings? A.Some of them are not good-looki

49、ng. B. Most of them ate too expensive to keep. C. They are more pleasing than modern buildings. D. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area. 八.排除否认也是一种局部否认,句子使用了表示排除的介词,如except, but, but for 等。介词后面的局部不包含在排除之内。Everyone is ready for the trip to Shanghai except you. He did nothing but

50、play computer games on Sunday.But for your help, I couldn't have finished my work on time. 九.加强否认句中使用了not.at all, not.any more, no longer 等表示“不会再。I won't tell you the truth at all unless you tell me the truth.Tom is no longer what he used to be three years ago. 十.否认的转移在某些主从复合句中,否认会

51、发生转移,即,否认词在形式上否认主句的谓语,实际上否认从句的谓语。会产生这种转移的动词有: think, believe, expect, guess, imagine, suppose等: I don't think he will pass the exam主句的谓语动词是表感觉的系动词,通常也用于转移否认句, 这类动词有: seem(好似)feel(感觉)appear(出现)look like (看起来像):It doesn't look like it's going to rain.=It looks like it isn't going to ra

52、in./ No matter how hard he studies, he never seems to be able to pass the exam. 1.I _ his answer _ right. A.think; isn't B.don't think; is C.don't think; isn't D.think; doesn't十一. 双重否认, 形成“否认+否认=肯定的语言效果。双重否认可以表示强调,也可以表示委婉的含义Her name can't escape me forever./The songs never fa

53、il to make the children smile. Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without overcoming those difficulties, you would have never realized your further ability and advantages. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happ

54、ens by chance or with good or bad luck.1. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us _. A. realize our further ability B. terribly meet bad luck C. find no serious success D. possibly enjoy every moment20.1代1连2副(频率) There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt depresse

55、d (沮丧的)all day long.1. _could cheer me up. One day I went to the park for a rest. There was a(n) 2. _ bench and I sat down. To my surprise, a young boy came around. He looked tired from playing. He stood in front of me and said with great excitement, "Look what I have found!"I looked down and saw a small flower lying in his hands. It was a withered (枯萎的)flower. Its leav