Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.(SectionBReading)学案(20220121143154)

1、Unit 8It must belong to Carla.(Section BReading) 学案主备教师：参与教师： 授课日期 :学习目标】1.To understand the article by using different reading strategies.2.To master the new words and phrases. 【设问导读】1.Every year it receives more than 750, 000 visitors. 每年它都会迎来超过 75 万的游客。receive/accept/refuse(1) receive 意为“接受 ; 收到”

2、 , 表示客观上收到 , 但并不意味着同意接受。(2) accept 意为“接受 ; 承认” , 表示收到并同意的意思。(3) refuse 意为“拒绝” , 是 accept 的反义词。 refuse to do sth. 意为“拒 绝做某事”。2.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 他们认为这些石头能够阻挡疾病 , 让人们保持健康。(1)prevent 作动词 , 意为“预防 ; 阻止” , 其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语 其名词形式为 prevention 。(2)prevent.fromd

3、oing sth. 意为“阻止 . 做某事”, 相当于 keep/stop.from doing sth. 。什么也无法阻止我哥哥出国。Nothing can _ my brother _ abroad.吸烟者被禁止在公共场所吸烟。A smoker is_ _ _ in public.3.Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britains most famoushistorical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. 巨石阵一个岩石群不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一 , 而且也是它

4、 最大的谜团之一。(1)not only.but also.意为“不但 . 而且 . ”, 是个连词词组 , 可以连接两个对等的语法成分。 当连接两个并列主语时 , 谓语动词的数要根据 but also 后Hehis invitation to his birthday party. But he is going toit.A. received; acceptB. accepted; refuseC. received; refuseD. accepted; accept面的主语去判断 (即就近原则 ) 。例如: Not only I but also he is going to joi

5、n the music club. 我和他都打算加入音乐俱乐部。(2)not only.but also. 的反义 词组是 neither.nor.(既不 也不 ),其同义词组是 both.and.( 两者都 )但是 both.and. 连接 两个并列主语时 , 谓语动词用复数。1这儿的天气不但寒冷而且干燥。The weather here is_cold_ dry.2Not only the twi ns but also their mother_ (be) in terested insports.4.And perhaps we might never know, but we do

6、know they must have beenhardworking and great planners!并且我们可能永远不会知道 , 但是我们的确知道他们一定是很勤劳的 , 并且是 些伟大的设计者 !(1) 陈述句中“do+动词原形”这一结构用来对谓语动词进行强调,意为“的确”。当主语是第三人称单数时用“ does+动词原形”，在一般过去时中用“ did+动词 原形”。例如 : He did go there yesterday. 昨天他的确去那儿了。(2) “情态动词 could/might/must/can t +have+动词的过去分词”表示对已发 生过的事情进行推测。例如 : T

7、hey must have finished the work. 他们一定完 成那项工作了。1她的确唱歌很好。She_ _ well .2他肯定已经离开了。He_ _ _ .【自学检测】 用所给词的适当形式填空1. _ ( h i sto ry) t ri e d to find out the truth of the mystery.2. The animals are used for_ (medicine)research.3. T h e_ ( l e a d ) of the group is good at communicating with themembers.4. He

8、can t attend the meeting because of h i s_ ( i l l ) .5. Liu Huan is one of the_ (popular)singers in China.【作业布置】Read the passage many times after class.I单词拼写1.表示 ;表达 (v. )_ 6.2. 接受；收到(v. )_ 7.3. 目的；目标(n. )_ 8.4. 阻止;阻挠(v. )_ 9.位置；地方 (n. )_胜利；成功 (n. )_敌人；仇人 (n. )_一段时间；时期(n. )_5._ 精力；力量(n. )10. lead(v

9、. )_ (n.) 领导；领袖11.medicine(n. ) _ _ (adj. )医疗的；医学的U短语连线1.at the same timeA最大的谜团之一2.more thanB多于municate withC同时4.point outD指出5.in a certain wayE移向，上升6.move upF以某种特定的方式7.one of the greatest mysteriesG和交流IH句型填词1. 巨石阵一个岩石群不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一 , 也是它最大的谜团之一。 Stonehenge, a rock circle, is_ _ oneof Britain s mo

10、st famous historicalp l aces_ _ o n e ofits greatest mysteries.2. 多年来 , 历史学家们相信巨石阵是一个古代的领导者尝试和上帝交流的一个 庙宇。For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was aTemple where ancient leaders tried to _ the gods.3. 然而，历史学家保罗斯托克认为这不可能是真的，因为巨石阵建于很多世纪以前。 However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this_ _true beca

11、use Stonehenge_ so many centuries ago.4. 没有人确定巨石阵是干什么用的。No one is sure what Stonehenge_ _ _ .5. 并且或许我们永远不可能知道 , 但是我们的确知道他们一定是很勤劳的 , 并且是些伟大的设计者 ! And perhaps we_never know, butwe_ they_ hardworking and great planners!6. 有些人认为这些巨石不仅能阻止人们生病而且能让他们保持健康。Some people think the rocks can not only_people_ ill

12、 but also_ _ _ .补全对话 , 根据对话内容 , 在空白处填入恰当的句子 , 使对话完整、 通顺 Lucy: Bob, lookat the red pen under your desk. Is it yours?Bob: 1. _ . Mine is in my pencil box.Lucy: 2. _ ?Bob: It could be Jacks.Lucy: 3. _ . He doesn t like red.Bob: Look! Cindy s name is on the pen. I think it must be Cindy s.Lucy: 4. _ .Bo

13、b: Hi, Cindy. 5. _Cindy: Yes, it is. Where did you find it?Bob: Under my desk. Here you are.Cindy: Thank you.Bob: You re welcome.创新写作 【妙笔成篇】【参考范文】No More Mystery in the NeighborhoodLast week, in a quiet neighborhood, something strange happened. Many peopleheard strange noises at night. The noises were so terrible that they couldn t sleep onenight. The next day, someonecalled the policemen. The policemen tried their best tofind out the truth. At last, they found that there wer