2019年英语全国2卷真题及答案

1、兰州市龙泽教育2019年全国II卷英语高考题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWJI|series（系歹U）ofIifestyIebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatiIdaRoaldDahIIoncewroteapaperontheinfIuenceoffairytaIesonRoaldDahI's

2、writinganditgameanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.MatiIda'sbattleswithhercrumeparentsandthebossyheadmisresMissTrunchbuII,areequaIIyfumyandfrightening,butthey'reaIsoaspirationaI.AfterDarkHarukiMurakami111sabouttwosist-Esi,amodeIwhoeitherwon'torcan'tsto|aisdeie|angayoungs

3、tudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister.MaristartschangingherIifeanddiscoversaworIdofdiverse“nightpeopIe“whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidntwanttolovethiswheneveryoneeIseonthepIanetdidbutthehorrorstoryisbriIIiant.TherestensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattIeforyo

4、urtrust.ItarealswhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyoureaIisewhat1sgoingonishorribIyenjoyabIeTheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynoveIfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.AfteraseriousfIuoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworId'spopuIation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandeviIamongthoseIet.RandaIIFIaggisoneoft

5、hescariestcharactersever.1321.Whodoes"I"refertointhetext?A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar.D.Roa Id DahI22. Which of the fol lowingtells about Mar iand Er i ?A. Cosmopo I i tan.B. Mati Ida.C. After Dark.D.The Stand.23 . What k i nd of book i sGone Girl?）A. A folk taIe.B. A b i o

6、graphy.C. A love story.D. Ahorrorstory.uYou can use me as a Iastreso 选择），andif nobody eIse volunteers, then I will do it.Th i s was an actuaI rep Iy from a parent after I putout arequest for voIunteers for my kids Iacrosse（长曲I昆球）club.I guess that there ' sprobabIy some demand i ng workscheduIe,

7、or soc i a I anx i ety around stepp i ngup to help for anunknown sport. She may justneed a I ittIe persuad i ng. SoI try aga inand tug at the heartstr i ngs.I menti on the single parentwith four kids running the show and ItaIk about the dad coach i nga team that h i s k i ds arent even on Atthis poi

8、nt the unwi Ilirparent speaks up, “Alright.Yes, I ' I I do it. ”I ' m secretly re I i eved because I know there,s reaI power i n shaengons i Meesparent organ i zes the meaI scheduIsends out ema i Is, and co I Iects money for end-of-season gifts, the same parent ends up becoming an i nvaIuabI

9、e member of the team. The coach i s abIe to focus onr among many. The unwi I Iing Somewhere a long the way, the kids while the otherparents are re I ieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sIiced oranges to bIoodthi rsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goaI.

10、Still, most of us voIunteers breathe a sigh of reliefwhen the season comes to a close. That relief i s coup Ied with a deepunderstanding of why the same peopIe keep comingbackfor more: Connecting tothe community（社区） as you freely give yourtime, money, skills, or services provides a reaIjoy.Volunteer

11、 i ng just fee Isso good.In that sense, I ' m pretty sure volunteer ing i smoreof a selfish act than Id free IyHowever, if others benefit in the process, and Iget some reward too, does itreaI Iy matterwhere my mot i vat i on I i es?24 .What can we i nfer about the parent from herrep Iy i n parag

12、raph I ?A. She knowsI ittIe about the cIub.8. She isn ' t good atsports.C.Shejustdoesn'twanttovoIunteeD.She'sunabIetomeetherscheduIe,25.WhatdoestheunderIinedphrase“tugattheheartstrgngph2mean11?A.Encourageteamwork.B.AppeaItofeeIing.C.Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice.26. WhatcanweIearnabou

13、ttheparentfromparagraph3?A.ShegetsinterestedinIacrosse.B.Sheisproudofherkids.C.She'IIworkforanotherseason.D.ShebecomesagoodheIper.27.A.It gives her a sense of duty.B.It makes her very happy.C.It enab Ies her to work hard.D.It br i ngs her mater i a I rewards.Mar ian BechteI sits at West PalmBeac

14、h's Bar Louie counter by herseIfr quietly readingher e-book as she waits for her saI ad.What i s she read i ng? None of your bus i ness! Lunch i sBechteI ' s me* time. And likemore Amer icans, she's not a lone.A new report found 46 percent ofmeaIs are eaten a I one i n Amer ica. More tha

15、n half (53percent)have breakfast alone andnear Iy ha If (46 percent) have Iunch bythemseIves. Only at dinnertime are we eating togetheranymore,74 percent, accord i ng toWhydoestheauthorIikedoingvoIunteerwork?statisticsfromthereport.book. Bechte I , who worksuIprefertogooutandbeout.Alonebuttogether,y

16、ouknow?”BechteIsaidlookingupfromherindowntownWestPalmBeach,hasIunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butIikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughIunchatherdesk.AIunchtimeescapeaIIowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.ShereturnstoworkfeeIingenergized,odaystwantedsometimetomyseIft“shesaid.justtwoseatsover,AndrewM

17、azoleny,aIocaIvideographer,isfinishinghisIunchatthebar.HeIikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirstamebasisifhewantstohaveaIittIeinteraction(交流).“IrefIectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,“hesaid.-reflectisnachanceforseIfYoureturntoworkrechar

18、gedandwithaplan.ThatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopIeIiketoeataIone.TherewasatimewhenpeopIemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatabIeforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetabIe.HItdoesn'tfeeIasaloneasitmay have before a I the advances i n technology, providedsa i

19、d Laur ie Demerit, whose companythe stat i st i cs for the report.28. What are the stat i st ics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food var i ety.C. Table manners.B. Eating habits.D. Restaurant service.29. Why does BechteI prefer to go out for Iunch?A. To meet with her coworkers.B. To catch up with her work.D

20、. To co I Iect data for her report.C. To have some time on her own.30. What do we know about Mazo Ieny?A. He makes videos for the bar.C. He interviews customers at the bar.B. He ' s fond of the food at thear.D. He 1 s fami Iiar with the barkeeper.31. What i s the text mainly about?A. The trend o

21、f hav i ng meaIs a I one.B. The importance of self-reflection.D. The advantage of wi re I ess technology.C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.（微生物）fromBacter i a are an annoy i ng prob Iem for astronauts.Themicroorganismsour bod i es grow uncontrol I ably on surfaces of the Internat i onaI Space Station,

22、so each week. How i s NASA overcoming th i s very t i ny b i g prob Iem? 11 * s turn i ng to a kids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high schooI cIassr I i ke the one science teachers Fa i rport High School i n Fa i rport, New York.astronauts spend hours cIean i ng them up bunch of high school kids. But

23、not just any Gene Gordon and Donna HimmeIberg Iead atHUNCH i s des igned to connect high schooIcI assrooms with NASA engineers.For thepast two years, Gordons students have been study i ng ways to kill bacter i a i n zero gravity,and they th i nk theyThey have to do it just Ii kere close toNASA engin

24、eers,Thereare no tests, Gordonsays. nTheres no gradedgrades, other thanAre you work i ng towardsth i s product and then, at theend of year, present ita (solutions).homework. Thereyour goaI?to NASA.“ We dong ivet the students any breaks.says Florence Goldr a project manager.almost are noBasicaIlyr it

25、 1 sve got t'Engineers come andreaI I yan in-person review, and it'snotaverynicethingattime.Iahardbusinessseviewofyourproduct.GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影响)oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills."ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idonteach."Andthatan

26、noyingbacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemaiIingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheprobIem.readyingaworkabIesolutiontotestinspace.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?A.They are hard to get r i d of.B. TheyIead to a i r pollut ion.C.They appear d i fferent forms.D. Theydamage the

27、i nstruments.33.A.WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?strengthenteacher-studentreIationships.B.Tosharpen students ' commun i cat i on skills.C.allowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity.D.ToI ink space technology with school education34.What do the NASA engineers do for the studentsi n the program?A.Che

28、ck the i r product.B.Guide project designsC.Ad just work scheduIes.D.Grade the i r homework.35.What i s the besttitle for the text?A.NASA: The Home ofAstronauts.B. Space: The FinalHomework Frontier.C.Nature: An OutdoorClassroom.D. HUNCH:A Co I Iege Admi ss i on Reform.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文

29、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Imagine a child stand i ng on a diving board four feet h i gh and ask i ng himself the question: " Should Ijump? i s i s what motivation or the I ack of it can do. Mot i vat i on andgoaI setting are the two sides of same coin. 36 Like the child on the divingboard

30、, you wi I I stay undecided.37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goaI? Fi rst,you need to evaIuate yourseIf ,your vaIues your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your des i rest etc. On Iy then shouId your you 're your goaIsYou a I so need to judge the qua I

31、 ity and depth of yourmotivation. Th i s i s quite important, because it i sd i rectIy re Iated to your commitment. There are times whenyour heart i s not i n your work.38 So, slow down andthinkwhatyoureaIIywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清晰）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Another way of setting real i

32、stic goaIs i s toana Iyze yourshort and longterm objectivesFkeeping in mind yourbe Ii efs, vaIues and strengths. Remember thatgoaIs are flexible. 39 Theya I so need to bemeasurabIe. You mustkeep these points in mind while setting yourgoaIs.Your persona I c i rcumstances are equaI Iyimportant. For ex

33、ample, youmay want to be aPilotbutcan'becomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40YoushouIdreassessyourgoaIsrandmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoaI.YouwiIIsureIyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,somepIanned,butmostunpIanned.YoucannotovercomethemwithoutampIemotivation.MakesurethatyoupIanforthesediffic

34、ultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoaIs.A. Thiscanaffectyourwork.B. SohowshouIdyoumotivateyourseIf?C. However,thisshouIdnotdiscourageyou.D. SowhyshouIdwetrytosetspecificgoaIs?E. Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F. Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G. WithoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoaInorrea

35、chit第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwesdtentraIIowatoEhIers'homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting.EhIers41aboutthesmaIIdoghehadseen42alongsidetheroad.Hehad43tocoax（哄）thedogtohim

36、but,frightened,ithad44.Backhome,EhlerswastroubIedbythat45dog.So,fourdaysIater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove46.AfteralongandcarefuI47.Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving48away.EhIerseventuaIIysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.NervousnessandfearwererepIacedwith49.ItjuststartedIieking（舔）EhIers1face

37、.AIocaIfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedIikeone50asIostintheIocaIpaper.Theadhada51numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.EhIers52thenumberofJeffandLisatoteIIthemhehad53theirdog.Jeffhad54inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched55forRosieinthenextfourdays.Ehlersreturn

38、edtoMinnesotan,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonafIight to Michigan.It's good to know theres still someone56ut e nereg whogotothatkindof57,"saysLisaofEhIers'5rescueI figured whoeverlost the dog was probablyjust as 59 to it as I am to my dogs,usaysEh I ers.If it had been my d

39、og, Id hope that somebodytwour idhbe extra mile.41. A. read42. A. read43. A. tr i ed44. A. calmed downB. forgotB. trembIi ngB. agreed8. stood up45. A. injuredB. stolenC. thoughtC. eat i ngC. promi sedC. rolled overC. I ostC. backC. testskillfullyD. heardD. s I eep i ngD. regrettedD. run off52. A. ca

40、 I I edB. cop i ed53. A. fedB. adopted54. A. hunted55. A. on purposeB. sk i edB. on time56. A. caresB. sees57. A. p I aceB. troub I eC. hesitationC. be I ievedC. streetC. countedC. foundD. I i vedC. i n turnC. suffersC. wasteD. rescuedD. onD. searchD. angr ilyD. anx i etyD. recordedD. carD. remember

41、edD. curedD. workedD. in vainD. learnsE. extreme58. A. service59. A. equa I60. A. suitableB. planB. a IlergicB. proudC. effortC. gratefuIC. wiseD. teamD. c I oseD. wiling第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYearH6for(be)Britain'soldestfull-

42、timeempIoyee-stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,62sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave63(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher'LifetimeAchievement,proudwOrene64(declare)shehadnopIans65(retire)fromher(make) over the36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,HIdon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.Ilovecominghereandseeingmyfami