2003——2011年各省市高考真题分类-非谓语动词-带答案

1、非谓语动词19.When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _ .  （96上海）  A. to send    B. for sending it C. to send it to   

2、; D. for sending it to 18.She set out soon after dark _ home an hour later. (1994全国) A.arriving B.to arrive C.having arrived D.and arrived21.I must apologize for _ ahead of time. (1994全国) That's all right.A.letting you not knowB.not letting you knowC.letting you know notD.let

3、ting not you know22. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _a bicycle. (1994全国)A.ride; ride B.riding; ride C.ride; to ride D.to ride; riding25.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. (1994全国) A.playingB.to be playing C.playD.to play32.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfa

4、ction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. (1994全国)A.having addedB.to add C.adding D.added34.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (1994全国)A.having writtenB.to be written C.being written D.written38.I need one more stamp before

5、 my collection _. (1994全国)A.has completed B.completesC.has been completedD.is completed11.Paul doesn't have to be made.He always works hard.（1995年全国） A.learnB.to learnC.learnedD.learning19.We agreedhere but so far she hasn't turned up yet. （1995年全国） A.having met B.meeting C.to meetD.to have

6、met26.You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. （1995年全国） Well, now I regretthat. A.to do B.to be doing C.to have doneD.having done35.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him. （1995年全国） A.not toB.not to do C.not do itD.do not to 18. The patient was wa

7、rnedoily food after the operation. （1996年全国）A. to eat not B. eating notC. not to eat D. not eating答案：C 本题考察非谓语动词。被警告不要做某事：be warned not to do sth. 病人得到警告手术之后不要吃油腻食物。23. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. （1996年全国）A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose答案：C本题考查非谓语动词。本题的真正谓语时“

8、he ran into”，所以空格处要用非谓语动词作伴随状语。“sb. Be lost in thought”表示某人沉浸在思绪当中，“he”和“lose”是被动关系，所以要用过去分词lost。沉浸在自己的思绪之中，他几乎撞上了他前面的车。14.While shopping, people sometimes can't help _ into buying something they don't really need.  （1996年上海）A.

9、 to persuade    B. persuading C. being persuaded  D. be persuaded 24._ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.  （1996年上海）A. having read 

10、  B. While reading C. If reading    D. When you read 17. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. （1997年全国）A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 答案：C 本题考查非谓语动词。to do

11、表示“为了”不合题意，排除B、D。动词play和The Olympic Games的关系是是奥运会被举行，所以应该用被动形式，排除A。第一届奥运会是公元前776年举行的，但直到1912年才有女运动员参加。12. I would love _to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. （1997年全国）A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 答案：B 本题考查非谓语动词。would love 后面要用to do (have done)

12、形式，排斥C、D。因为题目中给出的时间是last night, 所以表示过去的形式要用to have done。我昨晚很想去参加聚会，但为了赶一个报告我不得不加班。25.European football is played in 80 countries,_it the most popular sport in the world. （1998年全国）A.making    B.makes    C.make    D.to make答案：A 本题考查非谓语动词。本题主谓是“European foot

13、ball is played”不能再出现谓语动词，排除B。因为前面一句话和动词make（使）是主动关系（足球运动在80多个国家开展使它），所以用making。to make 表示“为了使”不合题意。足球运动在80多个国家的开展使它成为世界上最流行的运动。23.Cleaning women in big cities usually get_by the hour. （1998年全国）A.pay    B.paying    C.paid    D.to pay答案：C 本题考查非谓语动词。由题意“清洁女工

14、”和“支付薪水”肯定是被动关系，动词get+过去分词表示被动。大城市的清洁女工经常是按小时付酬劳。18._it with me and I'll see what I can do. （1998年全国）A.When left  B.Leaving C.If you leave  D.Leave答案：D 祈使句+and+一般将来时的陈述句。14Robert is said_ abroad. but I don't know what country he studied in. （1998年全国）A. to have studied  &#

15、160;  B. to study Cto be studying     Dto have been studying21. The purpose of new tchnologies is to make life easier,it more difficult. (1999年全国)A. not make     B.not to makeC.not making     D.do not make答案：B 本题考查非谓语动词.根据题意”新科技的目的是让生活

16、更容易,而(新科技的目的)不是(让生活)更难,可以看出两句话前后结构是一致的,前面既然用”The purpose of new technologies is to make”, 后面也要用” The purpose of new technologies is to make”.因为前后两句话主语和系动词一样,所以可以将后一句主语和系动词” The purpose of new technologies is”省略.新科技的目的是让生活更容易,而不是更难.25. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door "Sor

17、ry to miss you；will call later." (1999年全国) A.read     B.reads     C. to read     D. reading答案：D 本题考查非谓语动词.本题中真正的主谓是”I saw”,所以句子中不能再出现谓语动词,排除B. ”read”这里意为”写着”, read和message(留言条)的关系是主动的(the message reads), 所以要用reading形式. to read表示”为了写”不合

18、题意.当我回到家时,我看到门上钉着一个留言条,写着”很遗憾你没在,晚些给你打电话”.16.They use computer to keep te traffic _smoothly.(09全国卷二)A.being run B.run C.to run D.running 答案：D 考察非谓语动词。这里keep sth. doing 结构表示“使。一直处于某种状态中。”4. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.（四川09）A. seated B. seating C.

19、 to seat D. seat答案：A 考察非谓语动词作表语，sent作及物动词，常用于（be）seated或seat oneself结构。这里remain seated表示“仍旧坐着“。28The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture（2009安徽） Aproduced Bbeing produced Cto be produced Dhaving been produced答案：C 句意：下个月即将上演的戏剧主要是为了表现地方文化。to be produced 作后置定语，修饰名词play，表示“将上演的”。pr

20、oduced 表示“上演过的”，being produced 表示“正在上演的”。24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. （2009北京）A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow答案：A 句意：早饭他只喝自己农场种的新鲜水果榨出来的果汁。此题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。fruit与grow为被动关系，故排除D选项；being grown 正被种植；to be grown 将要被种植，均不合题意，所以选A。28. All of th

21、em try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. （2009北京） A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present答案：D 句意：他们都尽力使用工作区的力量来更加有效地呈现信息。to present 为不定式作目的状语。34. _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. （2009北京）A. Bei

22、ng bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten答案：B 句意：因为两次被咬，邮递员拒绝给我们投递信件，除非我们拴住我们的狗。过去分词作原因状语。主句主语the postman 与 bite 为逻辑上的被动关系，排除C项；D项表将来； A项表进行；B项表示之前两次被咬，故选B。32. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.（2009福建）A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D.

23、Having reminded答案：B 句意：有人提醒经理不要错过15：20的航班，他匆忙出发去了机场。本题考查非谓语动词作状语，主句主语the manager 与remind 之间的关系为逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除A、C、D三项，因为这三项表主动，而只有B项表被动。34. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. （2009福建）A. marking B. marked C. having marked

24、 D. being marked 答案：A 句意：2009年4月，胡主席在青岛检阅了海军舰队，这也是中国人民解放军成立60年的标志。30. The children all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. （2009宁夏海南全国一） A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at答案：B 句意：当这位著名的女演员走进教室时，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。此处用to look at 表目的。21. Every evening after dinner, i

25、f not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. （2009湖南）A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired答案：C 句意，每天晚饭后，如果不是很累，我会花一些时间遛狗。此处为If I am not tired的缩写。22. We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. （09山东）A. to be held B.held C.being held D.holding答案：A 句意：我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会

26、。hold 与party为动宾关系，所以hold应用被动形式；to be held作后置定语，表将来，修饰a party。4. _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. （09天津） A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete答案：D 句意：为了使项目及时完工，全体员工周末都在加班。不定式一般式作目的状语。9. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up

27、wind farms on their land. （09天津） A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged答案：C 句意：受科技进步的激励，很多农民在他们的田地上建起了风力发电农场。C：过去分词作原因状语，表被动。A：现在分词的被动式，表示正在进行；B：现在分词，表示主动；D：现在分词的完成式，表主动，表示此动作发生在主句动作之前。26. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as

28、short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures. （09江苏）A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 答案：C 句意：今年全国各学校将聘用50，000名大学毕业生作为短期教师，这个数字是去年的近3倍，旨在减轻就业压力。本题主要考查的是非谓语动词的用法，tohelp作目的状语。18. , the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job i

29、tself is quite interesting . （09浙江）A Generally speaking B On the contrary C In particular D To be honest答案：D 句意：说实话，这点工资没有足够的吸引力，但工作本身还是非常有趣的。to be honest 老实说，其他选项明显不合题意。35. Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ？（09宁夏海南全国一） A. taking B. take C. taken D. to ta

30、ke答案：C 句意：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对我们所做的决定满意吗？此题考查非谓语动词。decision 与take 为被动关系，taken 表被动完成，故选C。taking 表主动和进行，to take 一般表主动和将来。3._ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. （09浙江）A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 答案：B 句意：虽然疲惫不堪，气喘吁吁，Andy 和Ruby 还是第一批登上泰山山顶。

31、分词和形容词短语作状语，说明他们俩到达泰山山顶时的状况：又累又喘不过气来。A项表目的；B项表伴随或结果。D项表原因。C项意为“令人疲惫的”不合语意。7.There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain . （09浙江）A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating 答案：B 句意：有大量证据表明音乐活动调动大脑不同的部位。现在分词indicating 作定语修饰evidence。22. W

32、hen we visited my old family home, memory came _ back（09辽宁） A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded答案：A 句意：当我们参观我们的老家时，记忆又涌上心头。现在分词作方式状语。27. , you need to give all you have and try your best. （09辽宁）A Being a winner B To be a winner C Be a winner D Having been a winner答案：B 句意：要想成为一名胜利者，你需要付出你的全部并

33、竭尽全力。根据句子与空格处非谓语动词的逻辑关系，可知需用不定式作目的状语，故选B31. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board. （09上海）A.killed B.killing C.kills D.to kill 答案：B 句意：一架小型飞机在城东五英里外的山坡上坠毁，机上四人全部丧生。用kill 的现在分词形式killing = which killed作结果状语。33. With the governments aid, those _ by

34、 the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. （09上海）A.affect B.affecting C.affected D.were affected答案：C 句意：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新定居点。用affect 的过去分词形式作主语those 的后置定语，表示“受到地震影响的人们”。35. Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. （09上海）A.having held B.to hol

35、d C.holding D.hold答案：C 句意：比尔建议在假期中召开一个有关上海市博会事宜的回忆。Suggest doing sth.建议做某事。39. David threatened _ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. （09上海）A.to be reported B.reporting C.to report D.having reported答案：C 句意：大卫威胁说，如果损失没有得到赔偿的话，他就把邻居告到警察那去。threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事。25. At the age

36、of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future. （09湖南）A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered答案：A 句意：29岁时，Dave 是个工人，住在波士顿附近的一所小公寓里，不知道他将来能干什么。worker 后的逗号表明该句用非谓语动词，两空为并列关系。29. Nowadays people sometimes separate th

37、eir waste to make it easier for it _.（09湖南）A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused答案：D 句意：现在人们有时把废弃物分开，为的是更容易地再利用。for it 中的it指代waste，与reuse 构成被动关系，注意句型“主语+动词+it+形容词+for+to do/to be done”中的不定式结构的运用。25. Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one. （09重庆） A. comparing B. compares C.

38、 to compare D. compared答案：D 句意：和旧房子相比，Michael 的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。compare 与逻辑主语Michaels new house 之间构成被动关系。29. With the world changing fast, we have something new _with all by ourselves every day. （09重庆）A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing答案：C句意：随着世界的快速变化，我们每天都有新的问题要独自处理。本题考查的是不定式作主语，have something to d

39、o，动词do 逻辑上的主语是we，也就是句子的主语。2. He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussion（09四川） A. to have B. having C. have D. had答案：A 句意：他告诉我们是否出去野餐还在讨论中。这里考察了非谓语动词的不定式结构作主语。该题目的新意在于结合了whether 引导的宾语从句结构，不定式to have a picture 作从句的主语。在非谓语动词中，只有不定式和动词-ing形式可以作句子的主语。不定式结构能用于表示将来或未发生的动作，而动词-ing形式可以句子的主语。在非谓

40、语动词中，不定式结构能用过于表示将来或发生的动作，而动词-ing形式常表示一般性或常规的动作。26Please remain_ until the plane has come to a complete stop. （07山东）Ato seal Bto be seated Cseating Dseated 答案：D 句意：女士们，先生们，请在飞机完全停下来之后，再离开座位。remain 仍然是；保持不变，在这里是一个连系动词。seat：vt. 用法：seat oneself；seat 2 people；be/remain seated：保持坐着的状态，seated（ =sitting）是有过

41、去分词变来的形容词，作remain 的表语，表状态。10. _ many times , he finally understood it. （09四川）A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told答案：D 句意：告诉他了好多次，最后他终于懂了。句子的主语是he，句子前是一个非谓语动词结构，he与动词tell存在被动关系，而且动作存在先后顺序。22. _ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into internation

42、al stars. （09江西） A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given答案：D 句意：如果得到正确的训练，这些少年足球选手们有朝一日可能成为国际明星。句子主语these teenage soccer players 和动词give 之间为被动关系，故排除表示主动意义的A、B、C三项。34. The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. （09江西）A. f

43、orced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced答案：B 句意：政府打算引入一些促使家长们对孩子的教育更加负责的法律。forcing 是现在分词作定语，修饰new laws。相当于定语从句that/which force12I still remember _to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. （09陕西） Ato take Bto be taken Ctaking Dbeing taken答案：D 句意：我仍然记得曾被带去过法门寺，而且还记得我在那里所看到的一切。此题考查动词remember 的

44、用法。remember to do sth.记住要去做某事，事情未发生；remember doing sth.记得已经做过某事，事情已经做完。根据句中“what I saw there”可知动作发生在过去，已完成，故排除A、B。又因为take 为及物名词，选C缺少宾语，成分不完整，故排除此项。所以此处选动名词的被动式符合语法和句意。35. Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant. （2008山东） A. working B. work C. to work D. worked答案：A 句意：露西新

45、工作的收入是以前在饭店工作收入的两倍。将本题补充一下为：Lucys new job paid twice as much as(the money) she had made when she was working in the restaurant.Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made working in the restaurant.本题考查的是现在分词表伴随，修饰she had made。29They are quiet, arent they?Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals. （20

46、08江苏）A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking答案：D 句意：他们很安静，是吗？是的，他们习惯了在吃饭时不讲话。be accustomed to 习惯、适应，等于be used to。这里to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。再根据句意，用否定式，动名词的否定形式应该在动名词前加not，可知选D。34.To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _ as much as we can. （2008江苏）A. speak. B. spe

47、aking C. spoken D. to speak答案：C English与speak为动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动。26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.（2008全国一）A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed答案：B 句意：在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。to breathe在句中作状语，和主语the morning air之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。在“主语+

48、be+形容词+不定式”句型中，如果主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，应用主动形式表示被动含义。在形容词easy, difficult, comfortable, heavy, expensive等词后常用不定式作状语，主动表被动。如：The problem is difficult to answer.12.The director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the meeting. （2008全国二）A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up答案：C 句意：主任让他的助手顺便买了些热狗（香肠面包）

49、来参加会议。have的用法：have sb. do sth.让某人干某事。这道题考查的就是这一用法。如：mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.妈妈让我去商店买些食盐。have sth. done使/让某事由别人去做（使/让某人做某事）。如：Ill have my bike repaired tomorrow.我明天得（请人）修一下我的自行车。have sb./sth. doing使/让某人/物持续地做某事。24. _ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that li

50、ttle doll on her bed. （2008北京） A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen答案：A 句意：鉴于她要去睡觉，我问她是否喜欢她床上的那个小洋娃娃。seeing(that)由于，鉴于。B项to see用作目的状语，意为：为了确保，但that从句的谓语是was going off to sleep，意为“去睡觉”，由此可判断与主句所表达的内容不符，故被排除。31.-Did the book give the information you needed? -Yes. But _it, I had to read the entire book.

51、（2008北京） A. to find B. find C. to be finding D. finding答案：A 句意：这本书有你需要的信息吗？有。但是，为了查到它，我必须读整本书。本题考查动词不定式在句中作目的状语，不定式部分意思为：为了32.I feel greatly honored _into their society. （2008北京） A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed答案：C 根据句意可知，能被欢迎加入他们的社团，我感到非常荣幸。I和welcome之间存在被动关系，所以用被动形式。动词不定式在此

52、处作原因状语。35. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _better ones of your own. （2008北京） A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced答案：C 句意：考虑什么使“方便”食品如此受欢迎并介绍自己更喜欢的食品都是值得的。根据句意可知设空处于considering为并列关系，故正确答案为C。4. _ their hats into the air, the fans of the win

53、ning team let out loud shouts of victory. （2008天津）A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown答案：C 句意：获胜一方的粉丝们把帽子高高地抛向空中，发出胜利的欢呼声。主句主语the fans与 throw 之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故排除B、D两项；to throw表目的或将来，不符合本句要求，故被排除，只有throwing符合本句要求。30.My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _to bal

54、ance it （2008上海）Ahaving tried Btrying Cto try Dtried答案：B 句意：我的妹妹，一个骑自行车的生手，被发现正坐在自行车找平衡。根据句意和结构可判断trying在句中作伴随状语，表示主语my sister发出的动作。A项表示动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，不能做伴随状语；C项表示的动作发生在将来，不能做伴随状语；D项表被动或完成，不符句意。33.If theres a lot of work_, Im happy to just keep on until it is finished（2008上海）Ato do Bto be doing Cdone

55、 Ddoing答案：A 动词不定式作定语，there be 句型中常用不定式的主动式表示被动的含义。B项表示“将来正在做”，C项表示“被做完了”，D项表示“正在主动做”，都不符合题干要求。35.Something as simple as _some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure（2008上海）Ato drink Bdrinking Cto be drinking Ddrunk答案：B 句意：简单如喝凉水之类的事情可以帮你醒脑并缓解压力。根据句意和结构可判断，may clear前面缺主语成分，可以排除C和D，而句中不表示“将来喝”之意，排除A。动名词在此处作主语。37.Ideally _for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests （2008上海）Alocating Bbeing located Chaving been located Dlocated答案：D locate意为：“座落，位于”时，常用于be l