九下Module6Unit3(3)

1、6Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food.学习目标学习目标1 1 、知识目标、知识目标 ： (1)(1)掌握的词汇：掌握的词汇： (2)(2)语法语法 ：复习被动语态：复习被动语态2 2 、能力目标、能力目标 ：能够读懂介绍有关饮食方面能够读懂介绍有关饮食方面的文章，学会总的文章，学会总分分总的阅读方式总的阅读方式 ，能够，能够模仿课文写一篇关于中国食物和提倡节俭的饮模仿课文写一篇关于中国食物和提倡节俭的饮食习惯的短文食习惯的短文 。3 3、情感目标：、情感目标：了解不同国家的饮食文化了解不同国家的饮食文化 , ,学学习西方

2、饮食习俗中好的方面习西方饮食习俗中好的方面 , , 合理安排自己合理安排自己的日常饮食的日常饮食, ,并且提倡节俭，反对浪费，倡导并且提倡节俭，反对浪费，倡导低碳生活，养成节约的好习惯。低碳生活，养成节约的好习惯。Look at the photo of a western meal.What things do you see at a meal in China, and what things are different? Chinese foodWestern foodchopsticksa knife and a forkspoon and soupfinger foodIf you

3、 are invited to have dinner in a western family, what rules should you follow?DiscussionDiscussionArrive on timePrepare a giftBe seated from the left side, leave from the right sidePut the handkerchief on your legsFork is in your left hand, knife is in your right. Cut the steak into pieces quietly.U

4、sed fork and knife should be put on your plate.Thank the host after dinner/westn/west/s:v/sImIl/wI/西方人西方人 n.Westerner西方西方( (尤指西欧和北美尤指西欧和北美) )n.West 端上；服侍端上；服侍进餐进餐 v. similar相似的相似的 adj. serveWords and expressionswing翅膀；翼翅膀；翼 n./leIdi/dentlmn/krs/女士；夫人；小姐女士；夫人；小姐 n.lady先生；男士先生；男士 n.gentleman随便做随便做(或用或

5、用)吧；请自便吧；请自便 cross生气的生气的 adj. help yourselfWords and expressions1. Look at the photo of a Western meal. Talk about the differences between a Western meal and a Chinese meal.People use a knife and fork at a Western meal.2. Read the passage and answer the questions. Do as the Romans do We often say, “

6、When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West. In some Western countries, lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm. Dinner is served around7 pm or even later. In Spain it is usual to

7、 have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm! At the start of a meal, the French say “Bon apptit”, and the Italians say “Buon appetito”. But there is nothing similar to say in English. “Enjoy your meal” is usually only said by the person who brings the food. Knives and forks are used for most Western foo

8、d. The fork is held in your left hand and theknife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife. Soup is eaten with a spoon. However, there is some food which you can eat with your fingers, such as chicken wings and hamburgers. During the meal, you may be invited to serve

9、 yourself (usually the ladies before the gentlemen) by someone who says, “Help yourself.” Or you will be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some?” You can take it and say, “Thank you.” If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, “Im sorry. I dont eat meat”, or

10、 “I dont eat fish”. No one will be cross. If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more, just say, “No, thanks. It was delicious, but Ive had enough.” Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal. It is

11、sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over. If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating. The rule is: Watch the other people. D

12、o as they do.Now answer the questions.1.Who is the passage written for? Foe visitors to Western countries from another part if the world.2. Where might you see a passage like this? The passage might appear in a magazine, such as an airline magzine.3. Complete the table with information from the pass

13、age.In the West Mealtimes Things to say at the start of a meallunch at about 1 pm; dinner at about 7 pm or even laterIn Britain you unusually say nothing. In France you say “Bon apptit” and in Italyyou say “Buon appetito”.In the WestMethod of eatingThings you say when offered foodThings to say and d

14、o at the end of the mealwith a fork in the left hand and a knife in the right hand; eat soup with a spoon. accept and say “Thank you” or refuse saying, for example “Im sorry. I dont eat meat.” say you have enjoyed the food; stay and talk around the dinner table.4. Answer the questions.1. “So when yo

15、u eat Western food, do as Westerners do.” So what should you do?2. “At the start of a meal, the French say Bon apptit.” What do you say at the start of a Chinese meal?We should watch what other people do and copy them. We say “Chi ba” at the start of normal meals and “Da jia chi hao” at the start of

16、 more formal meals.3. “Im sorry. I dont eat meat.” When might you want to say this?4 “No, thanks. It was delicious, but Ive had enough.” Do you mean you do not like the food?I might say this if I am offered something I dont like.No, it means I like the food but Im full.5. “It is sometimes difficult

17、to know when the meal is over.” How do you know that a meal is over in China? In China a meal is usually over when the food is finished.5. Read the passage in Activity 2 again. Decide which part is surprising, interesting or unusual to you.Read again and have a discussion.6. Complete the passage wit

18、h the correct form of the words in the box.During a meal in the West, you use (1)_ and forks most of the time, although you can use your fingers to eat chicken (2)_ or hamburgers. You will be invited to (3)_ yourself with food, the (4)_ before the (5)_.gentleman knife lady serve wingkniveswingsserve

19、ladiesgentlemenLanguage points 1.We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 我们常说：我们常说：“入乡随俗。入乡随俗。” 在该句中，在该句中，do as the Romans do的意思是的意思是“像像罗马人那样去做罗马人那样去做”。其中，。其中，as表示表示“正如正如像像”。 While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please. 在化学实验室时在化学实验室时, 请按照我说的去做。请按照我说的去做。 As I mentioned in my last lett

20、er, Ill be back in Tianjin in June. 正如我上封信提到的正如我上封信提到的, 我将在我将在6月份回到天津。月份回到天津。 了解一些类似的谚语，对英语学习很有了解一些类似的谚语，对英语学习很有帮助。帮助。猜猜看，下面谚语是什么意思。猜猜看，下面谚语是什么意思。Practice makes perfect. A friend in need is a friend indeed.Rome is not built in a day. 熟能生巧。熟能生巧。患难见真情患难见真情。冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。Think twice before you

21、do.After a storm comes a calm.Coming events cast their shadows before.As a man sows, so he shall reap. 雨过天晴。雨过天晴。三思而后行。三思而后行。无风不起浪无风不起浪。种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。请说出以下谚语的意思：请说出以下谚语的意思：1) Like father, like son. 2) Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade.3) No pains, no gains.4) Once bitten, twice shy

22、. 5) Love me, love my dog.Keys: 1) 有其父必有其子。有其父必有其子。2) 不要过河拆桥。不要过河拆桥。/ 不要忘恩负义。不要忘恩负义。3）不劳无获（没有耕耘就没有收获）。）不劳无获（没有耕耘就没有收获）。4）一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。）一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。5）爱屋及乌。）爱屋及乌。2. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West. 这里有一些关于在西方一起吃饭的事情，也许这里有一些关于在西方一起吃饭的事情，也许你需要知道一下。你需要知道一下。

23、这个句子是这个句子是全倒装全倒装结构即：结构即：Here + 谓语谓语 + 主语主语，here置于句首是为了引起他人的注意，用于指示人置于句首是为了引起他人的注意，用于指示人或物。或物。如：如： Here comes the bus. Here are some flowers for you.但是但是当句子的主语为人称代词时，句型应用当句子的主语为人称代词时，句型应用半半倒装倒装，即：，即： Here + 人称代词人称代词+ 谓语。谓语。如：如： Here you are. Here he comes. Here are some things (that / which) you may

24、need to know about eating together in the West. 当定语从句所修饰的名词或代词当定语从句所修饰的名词或代词(先行词先行词)指指物并且该名词或代词在定语从句中充当主物并且该名词或代词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时，应该用语或宾语时，应该用that / which代替先行代替先行词引导定语从句，当词引导定语从句，当that / which在定语从在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略。句中充当宾语时可以省略。如：如：The letter (that / which) I received from him yesterday is very important.

25、3. Knives and forks are used for most Western food.1) be used for 用于，被用来供用于，被用来供 A knife _ things.2) used to do sth 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事 e.g. He used to play basketball. Tom used to be shy.3) be /get used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事习惯于（做）某事My brother is /gets used to running in the morning. 4) be used as + n.

26、被用来当作被用来当作e.g. The room is used as a reading room. The house was used as a school a few years ago.is used for cutting4. No one will be cross. 没有人会生气的。没有人会生气的。 这里这里cross 是形容词，是形容词，意为意为“生气的生气的”。如如： The old lady was really cross when the boys ball broke her window. 那个小孩儿的球打破了老太太的窗户，她很那个小孩儿的球打破了老太太的窗户，她

27、很 生气。生气。 All right, you two, dont get cross with each other. 好了，你们两个不要互相怨气了。好了，你们两个不要互相怨气了。 除此之外，除此之外，cross 还可用作动词，还可用作动词，意为意为“横穿，横穿，穿过，交叉穿过，交叉”。如如： It took them two months to cross the desert. 他们用了两个月横穿沙漠。他们用了两个月横穿沙漠。 Be careful when you cross the street. 过马路的时候，一定要小心。过马路的时候，一定要小心。 She was sitting

28、on the floor with her legs crossed. 她盘着腿坐在地上。她盘着腿坐在地上。7. Write a passage about Chinese eating customs for a tourist magazine with Western readers. Read the table in Activity 3 again. Think about Chinese eating customs and write them down. In China, lunch is usually served around 12 pm or even laterW

29、rite a sentence to introduce your passage. Eating customs in China are in some ways different from those in the West.Write a sentence to finish your passage. Just enjoy your Chinese meal. Youll never forget it!Sample version: Meals in China are different in some way to meals in the West. Here are so

30、me tips for you when you visit China. What time are meals served? Chinese meals are usually served at certain times. Breakfast is usually served around 7:00 am, lunch, 12:00, dinner, 7:00 pm. If you miss the time, maybe nothing will be left to eat.When in China, do as the Chinese do! What is usually

31、 said during the meals? At the start of a meal, the Chinese usually say “man man chi.” When a new dish is served, guests are usually asked to eat it first and show their feelings so Chinese usually say “zen me yang? hao chi ma?” At the end of the meals, they usually say “zhen hao chi! wo chi bao le!

32、” How do Chinese eat food? Chopsticks are usually used in China. Soup is drunk with a spoon or sometimes Chinese people take the bowl to soup to the south and drink directly without using a spoon but it is sometimes considered rude.What does the host in China usually do? The host usually tries to fi

33、ll more food or drink for the guests, because they are afraid that the guests cant have enough. So she usually say, “zai jia dian, zen me yang?” If the guests have had enough, he can say, “bu yong le, wo chi bao le,” in English, “No, thanks, if was delicious, but Ive had enough.” If the guests dont

34、like the food, they can wave their hands and say, “bu yong le, wo bu neng chi zhe ge”, in English, “Im sorry, I cant eat this.” Chinese people are polite and kind, so dont worry if you make mistakes, because they wont get angry with you but they will forgive you. 单项选择。单项选择。1. Its difficult for the vill