语法比较级倒装与强调

1、比较等级、比较等级、倒装与强调倒装与强调考点考点1：比较等级：比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级是语法填形容词和副词的比较等级是语法填空的常考点，命题形式一般是用所给空的常考点，命题形式一般是用所给词语的适当形式填空；若是需要填词语的适当形式填空；若是需要填more, most或或fewer, less, least时，可时，可能也会不给出原级。能也会不给出原级。考点解密考点解密考点考点2：倒装句式：倒装句式倒装也有可能在语法填空中考，特别是完全倒装也有可能在语法填空中考，特别是完全倒装，要求考生填助词倒装，要求考生填助词do或或be的某种形式；完的某种形式；完全倒装若考的话，可能结合谓语动词的时

2、态及全倒装若考的话，可能结合谓语动词的时态及主谓一致进行考查。构成部分倒装的条件是：主谓一致进行考查。构成部分倒装的条件是：(1)否定词开头的句子用部分倒装；否定词开头的句子用部分倒装；(2)only加状语放在句首时的部分倒装；加状语放在句首时的部分倒装；(3)So/Neither do I之类部分倒装句；之类部分倒装句；(4)省略省略if的虚拟条件句用部分倒装；的虚拟条件句用部分倒装；(5)Sothat中的主句用部分倒装；中的主句用部分倒装；(6)not onlybut also中的中的not only句用部分句用部分倒装。倒装。考点考点3：强调结构：强调结构(1)it is/wasthat

3、强调句型。强调句型。(不不能强调谓语动词能强调谓语动词)(2)do, does, did强调谓语。强调谓语。(只强调只强调一般现在时和一般过去时的谓语动词一般现在时和一般过去时的谓语动词)1. 判断和解答有关比较等级的题，注意以判断和解答有关比较等级的题，注意以下几点：下几点：(1)若两者之间比较，或者有若两者之间比较，或者有than，就用比，就用比较级；较级；(2)不出现不出现than，即省略了，即省略了“than+比较对比较对象象”，这种隐含式比较级，要注意语境理解；，这种隐含式比较级，要注意语境理解；(3)注意注意“less /least+原级原级”这样的降级比这样的降级比较；较；(4)

4、若是多者之间比较，或者有若是多者之间比较，或者有in, of等介词等介词短语表示比较范围，要用最高级；短语表示比较范围，要用最高级；解题技巧解题技巧(5) 比较级前可用比较级前可用a bit, a little, some, any表表示示“稍稍，一点稍稍，一点”；用；用much, far, a great/good deal, a lot等表示等表示“得多得多”；用用still(只用于肯定句只用于肯定句), even, yet等表示等表示“更更加加”；(6)最高级前可用最高级前可用the second, the very, much the, (by) far the, not quite

5、the, nearly the, almost the等修饰；等修饰；(7)asas之间用原级。之间用原级。2. 判断和解答有关倒装句的题，要熟记倒装的判断和解答有关倒装句的题，要熟记倒装的条件；知道部分倒装与一般疑问的方法相同；条件；知道部分倒装与一般疑问的方法相同；完全倒装就是直接将谓语动词放到主语的前面，完全倒装就是直接将谓语动词放到主语的前面，此时，要注意主谓一致问题。此时，要注意主谓一致问题。3. 若去掉若去掉it is/was和和that三个词，句子依然成立，三个词，句子依然成立，就是强调句型。就是强调句型。4. 若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词

6、是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填表示强调或倒装的助动词很可能是填表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等等)例例1He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high). (2008广东广东)思路分析：这是省略了思路分析：这是省略了than before的隐性的比较的隐性的比较级，即指比他级，即指比他pluck up a few inches之前之前“长

7、长”得得更高了，更高了， 故填故填higher。例例2Not only _ they bring snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海上海)思路分析：因思路分析：因not onlybut also前后连接的前后连接的是句子时，是句子时，not only句要用部分倒装；再由句要用部分倒装；再由but also分句中的谓语用的是过去时态分句中的谓语用的是过去时态(brought)可可知，前句也应是过去式，故填知，前句也应是过去

8、式，故填did。考点击破考点击破单句填空：单句填空：用适当的词填空或者用所给词的适用适当的词填空或者用所给词的适当形式填空。当形式填空。1. You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit _ (slowly)? (全国全国)2. Those who have _ (much) money than sense may sometimes act foolishly. (上海上海)3. Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as _ (large) as that of their

9、s. (陕西陕西)4. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _ (early). (北京北京)more slowly more large earlier 5. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _(good) if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. (江西江西)6. Speaking of all the songs he h

10、as written, I think this is probably his _(well-know) one. (全国全国)7. Of the two coats, Id choose the _ (cheap) one to spare some money for a book. (四四川川)better best-known cheaper 8. Work gets done _ (easily) when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. (浙江浙江)9. This washing machine is

11、environmentally friendly because it uses _ (little) water and electricity than _ (old) models.(北北京京)10. I dont think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen _(bad). (江西江西)more easily less older worse 11. Only if you eat the correct foods _ you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (江苏江苏)12.

12、 Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and neither _ I. (辽宁辽宁)13. Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ he stop repairing and cleaning it. (陕西陕西)14. Little _ he realize that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (安徽安徽)will wa

13、s did did 15. So successful _ her business that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (陕西陕西)16. Only then _ she realize how much damage had been caused. (陕西陕西)17. _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (浙江浙江)18. Ive tried very hard to improve my E

14、nglish. But by no means _ the teacher satisfied with my progress. (重庆重庆)was did Only is 19. At the foot of the mountain _ (lie) a village.(四川四川)20. My room gets very cold at night.So _ mine. (江苏江苏)21. _ it not been for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.(上海上海)强调强调22. It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. (全国全国