延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换(共5页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换 动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for two years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since five da

2、ys ago; how long; for a long time等。二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock; 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。如：I havent heard from Uncle Wang for a long time. We havent seen him

3、since 1992.三延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：put on wear 或be onopen be open（keep sth. open） join be in或 be a member of+组织机构close be closed go to school be a studentborrow keep buy/get have catch(a cold) have(a cold) get to know knowbegin to study study come to work workmove to live in finish be overcome to be in s

4、it down be seatedmarry be married dress be dressedbecome be一些短暂性动词及相应的延续性动词：arrive（get to /reach） be here (in) begin(start) be ondie be dead come here（back）be here（back）leave be away (from) fall ill(sick, asleep)be ill(sick, asleep)get up be up go/ get out（there） be out（there）finish be over 例:The ol

5、d man died 4 years ago. -The old man has been dead for 4 years. = - It is 4 years since the old man died. =-Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. =-He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. =- I have had the book for 5 days. 补充练习：1.W

6、hen he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away2. I _ the League（共青团）for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in3.The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4.Mary

7、and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become5.You mustn't _ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left6.The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over7.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B.

8、 has come to C. has taught8.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became9. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned10. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead11. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon.A. slept B. was sleeping C. has

9、sleep D. had slept12.He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13.-How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been14.Since 2000, he _ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _ it fo

10、r 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take16.The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been17.Are you _ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on18.He _ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _ a cold for se

11、veral days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had20.- How long can I _ the book? - Two weeks.A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep时态和语态专项复习( ) 1. Dont make so much noise. We _ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _ it for tw

12、o weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent( ) 3. When will you tell him the good news? -I will tell him about it as soon as he _ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming( ) 4. Dad, please open the door, it _. OK, dear. Im coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked( ) 5

13、. Did you go to Jims birthday party? -No, I _.A. am not invited B. wasnt invited C. havent invited D. didnt invite( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _. A. is done B. will b

14、e done C. has done D. have done( ) 8. What do you think of the football match yesterday? -Well. Its surprising. The strongest team of our school _. A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed( ) 9. Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? -If I dont go, _.A. so does he B. so he will

15、C. neither will he D. neither does he( ) 10. The trees must _ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters( ) 11. Did you see Tom at the party? - No, he _ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left( ) 12. Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?

16、 -Because I _ it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen( ) 13. Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? -No, I dont, but my twin brother _. Hes very fond of cooking. A. does B. do C. is D. are( ) 14. Catherin _ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C.

17、 had written D. is writing( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _. A. must take care of B. must be take care ofC. must look after D. must be looked after( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _ for me? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up( )

18、 17. He _ living in the country to the city. A. likes B. prefers C. enjoys D. loves( ) 18. How long have you _ the book? A. bought B. lent C. had D. borrowed( ) 19. Do you know him well ? -Sure. We _ friend since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made( ) 20. _ me carefully,

19、boys and girls. Can you _ me? A. Listen to; hear B. Hear; listen to C. Hear; hear D. Listen to; hear from( ) 21. These farmers have been to the United States. Really? When _ there? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone( ) 22. Im sorry I havent got any money. I _ my handbag a

20、t home. A. have missed B. have left C. have put D. have forgotten( ) 23. Where is Miss Gao. Lily? -She _ to the teachers. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. would go( ) 24. When her father came back home, Joan _ with her friend. A. talked B. talks C. is talking D. was talking( ) 25. Whats that thing

21、 with three legs? -Its a cup. It _ for drinking in the old days. A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used( ) 26. His uncle _ in three days. A. returns B. has returned C. returned D. will return( ) 27. Hi, Lin Tao. I didnt see you at the party. -Oh, I _ ready for the maths exam.A. am getting B. was get

22、ting C. got D. have got( ) 28. Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White? -I said Id better go back to the office. I _ something this afternoon. A. would meet B. meet C. am going to meet D. was meeting( ) 29. What _ the forest in our country in the last ten years. A. has happened

23、do B. is happened to C. has happened at D. is happening( ) 30. What did Mr Jones do before he moved here? -He _ a city bus for over twenty-five years. A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives( ) 31. When _ you _ your homework? -I had finished it before he _ back. A. have; finished; came B. hav

24、e; finished; was comingC. did; finish; came D. did; finish; was coming( ) 32. Look! The boys _ happily in the river. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. are swimming( ) 33. Every spring, many trees _ along the river. A. were planted B. is planted C. will be planted D. are planted( ) 34. The letter _ in

25、French. I cant read it. A. is writing B. is written C. wrote D. writes( ) 35. If Mary _ next Sunday, we will go boating together.A. will come B. comes C. shall come D. should come( ) 36. We expected that the English teacher _ some advice on how to write an English letter. A. will give B. gave C. is

26、going to give D. would give( ) 37. Five years ago nobody knew him, although he _ more than 100 songs. A. already wrote B. have already written C. had already written D. was already writing( ) 38. So far I _ any success. However, Ill keep trying.A. dont have B. didnt have C. havent had D. wont have(

27、) 39. It was the third time that I _ in at his office. A. have dropped B. had dropped C. dropped D. was dropping( ) 40. I often see Tom _ homework while I am watching TV every evening. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do( ) 41. The flowers want _. Look, the soil is so dry. A. watering B. being watered C. to water D. waters( ) 42. Be careful! You might fall into the water. -Thank you. I _ I _ so close to the pool.A. didnt know; am standing B. dont know; am standingC. didnt know; was standing D. did