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1、.高中英语状语从句讲解与练习一.什么是状语从句 状语从句是用来做主句的状语,说明主句与从句之间的逻辑关系的一种附属复合句。状语从句中的连接词不在从句中充当语法成分,只说明主句与从之间的逻辑关系及连接主句与从句 的作用。状语从句的难点是:状语从句种类繁多,关系复杂,在同一种类的状语从句中,有多个连接词。同一种类的状语从句中的多个连接词存在语义或语气上存在差异,有的连接词兼有多种词性,因些区分状语从句种类,搞清状语从句连接词语义及语气的区别是掌握状语从句的 关键。状语从句的种类如下表:二.状语从句连接词用法细分#:第 4 页三.状语从句解题指导1.I took my driving license
2、 with me on holiday, _ I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only解析:此题为目的状语从句,带上驾照是为了以防自己想租车开,固选 A。2Anyone, once positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test解析:此题的从句是条件状语从句,考的是状语从句的省略问题,
3、状语从句的主语假如与 主句的主语是指同一人或事时,从句的主语与助动词都可以省略。此句补全为:Anyone, once he or she is tested positive for H7N9 flu virus。固选 C。3You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason you reach any decision. A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless解析:此题为时间状语从句,时间状语从句引导词 before,由于英语言的差异,在汉语中除了可以理解为之前外,还可以理解为之后或来不及。此
4、题选 B。4 One can always manage to do more things, no matter full ones schedule is in life.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where解析:此题为让步状语从句,选 A。5. Mark needs to learn Chinese his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since解析:此题为原因状语从句,表既知原因,固选 D。6. I have heard a lot of good th
5、ings about you I came back from abroad. A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when 解析:此题为时间状语从句,主句用了如今完成时,所以其时间状语从句的引导词要用表示段时间的引导词 since,固选 A。7. He was so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son he wants to. A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before 解析:此题为让步状语从句,固选 A。8. we have enough evidence, we can'
6、;t win the case. A. OnceB As long asC. UnlessD. Since解析:此题为条件状语从句,表示必要条件,固选 C。9. Its much easier to make friends you have similar interests. A. unlessB. whenC. even thoughD. so that解析:此题既可以理解为条件状语从句,也可以理解为时间状语从句,固选 B。四.状语从句考考你用适当的连接词填空1. I took my driving license with me on holiday, _ I wanted to hi
7、re a car.2.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason you reach any decision.3.She says that she will have to close the shop business improves.4.One can always manage to do more things, no matter full ones schedule is in life.5 I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I s
8、tart.6. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.7. He was so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son he wants to.8. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.9. we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.10. There is not much time left
9、, lets get down to our business, otherwise we cant finish our task.11. We always keep plenty of spare paper, we ran out.12. It wont be long he returns to his native land.13. He told me that he wouldnt go to the party invited.14. He has been in hospital he had his right leg broken last month.15. He f
10、ound he was back he had been.16 A whole month had passed she fully recovered.17. You wont find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it.18. the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.19. If you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one.20. Just a single
11、 world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.21. We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.22. There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.23. the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.24. he once f
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