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1、图表作文图表是科学文献中常用的一种表达手段。四六级图表作文利用图形(figure )、表格(table )、曲线图(graph )、柱状图(pie chart )和饼状图(pie chart )等作为写作提示,并以此为依据要求用简洁生动的语言把图标中所给出的信息完整而准确地表达出来。这一类作文通常前半部分说明图标所表达的信息,后半部分进行议论,不论以何种方式出现,图标作文还是遵循一定的模式。最常见的模式是:第一段:描述现状。简要地描述图表,概括图表所表现的社会问题。 第二段:分析原因。剖析图表所反映的深层次问题。 用图表来论证第一段提出的主题,或者分析各个数据产生的原因。 第三段:结论和启示。
2、从图表中所体现的现象获得结论或者启示,或者对图标所表现的趋势加以预测。图表作文模式 As is show n/depicted/described in the picture/chart,概括图表内容。 For onethi ng,支持这一内容的一个方面。For ano ther, 支持这一内容的另外一个方面。 Itis obvious that图表所反映的内容。 Many remarkable factors con tribute to 主题。 First of all, 理由一。 In additi on, 理由二。Thirdly,理由三。Considering all these,
3、I believe that我的看法或偏好。 First of all, 个人看法的依据一。(11) Furthermore,个人看法的依据二。(12) Therefore,个人的结论或文章的结论。ExampleAs is shown in the chart, the number of Chinese people traveling abroadin creased gradually. For one thing, in 2001, the nu mber of people traveli ng abroad was seve n point five millio n, which
4、 was in creased to ten millio n in 2002. For ano ther, in 2003, there were twelve point one milli on Chin ese people traveli ng abroad.Itis obvious that Chi na is wit ness ing an ever prosperous overseas tourism.The reas ons of the in crease lie in several aspects. First of all, with theimplementati
5、on of China ' s reform and opening policy, china ' s economy has been grow ing rapidly and steadily. In additi on , people' s in come has in creased treme ndously, so more and more people are now eager to see the outside world with their own eyes. Thirdly, the Chinese government has been
6、 simplifyingtheformalities of travelingabroad and has opened more overseas tourist destinations.As I un dersta nd,more and more Chin ese people want to travel abroad.One theone hand, at present most people can afford the fees traveling abroad. On the other hand, youngsters especially young couples t
7、reat traveling abroad as a new fashion. In conclusion, in light of the development trend of the Chinese economy, the number of outbo und travelers in the future will keep in creas ing.描写图表和数据的句型1. 篇首As we can see from the chart/ As is shown in the table/ According to the table, the price of oil in c
8、reased dramatically.The figures in the chart reflect that/ The statistics show that/The nu mbers in the graph reveal that people ' s in come has bee n in creas ing steadily.The graph suggests/shows/indicates/illustratesthat there has been a sharpdecline/rise in the population in this region.It &
9、#39; s clear/apparent that the output of this type of products is rising/dropping.2. 数据变化常用句型数据的增长The number of .has grown steadily /has risen from / climbed /went sharply up/soared/ tends to go up / tends to in crease There was a rapid/sharp /dramatic/gradual/slowincrease/rise in the number ofstude
10、 nts.The nu mber of stude nts ison the rise/o n the in crease.数据的降低The number of dropped steadily from / declined suddenly / fell/ tends to godow n/ shows a tendency to decrease There is a sharp fall/ gradual decrease/ sudde n reduct ion / slow decli ne / drop .i n the number of .in 2006.数据的持平In 200
11、6, the number of remain the same /steady /stable / constant /level.There was little change/hardly any changein the nu mber of betwee nand/There was a slight fluctuatio nin the nu mber of . fromto表示比较级、倍数、比例关系be in direct ratio to/with成正比 be in in verse ratio to/with成反比have the largest perce ntage /p
12、roporti on of占最大比例the nu mber of . makes up /takes up / acco unts forfifty perce nt of the total.占总量的50%Compared with , has a higher / lower percentage与OOO相比,00所占的百分比较大、较小。.is twice/ three times as.as / that of DoubleTrebleThe situation reached a peak at 于。 达至U最高值3. 结论From the analysis above / From
13、the data, we can conclude that/ we can draw / cometo the conclusion that we mayreach the con clusi on thatAccord ing to the in formatio n gathered above,We can make a con clusi on from the above thatHomeworkPlease write a composition on the topic: Annual Expenses on Learning English . Youshould write at least 150
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