虚拟+倒装完整归纳

1、WORD格式虚拟语气往前推一个时态1、if 条件句1与现在事实相反： If sb did,sb should/would/could/might do.2与过去事实相反： If sb had done,sb should/would/could/might have done.3与将来事实相反： If sb should dosb should/would/could/might dowere(to do)did,Ps:1条件句中出现 were,had,should可省去 if, 将主语与这些词倒装 e.g:Should it rain tomorrow,we would stay at ho

2、me.2混合虚拟e.g：If I had seen the movie,I would tell you all about it now.2、名词性虚拟语气表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹insist( 坚持要做用虚拟，坚持认为不用虚拟 ),suggest,advise, propose, recommend,require,demandetc 的名词性从句用虚拟语气， sb (should) do.e.g:I insisted he go to see a doctor,but he insisted nothing was wrong with him.3、含蓄条件句和一些特殊词的使用专业资料

3、整理WORD格式1wish与未来愿望不一致与现在愿望不一致与过去愿望不一致sb would/could dosb did/weresb had done专业资料整理WORD格式2It s about/high time that sb did/should(不能省 ) do.3If only 感慨句 =How I wish4would rather/had rather/would sooner:对过去虚拟 had done;对现在与将来虚拟 did/were e.g:I drather you had seen the film yesterday.I drather you were he

4、re now.5as if/thoughe.g:They began to talk warmly as if they had known each other for long.Ps:a.从句内容假设为事实或可能为事实，也可用陈述语气It looks as if we ll be late.b.It isn't as if you did not know the matter.你又不是不知道这件事的6Without,otherwise,but for(要不是因为 ) ,even if/though 常暗含虚拟条件专业资料整理WORD格式7恐怕，以防万一： for fear tha

5、t,lest,in casee.g:He started out earlier lest he should be late.专业资料整理WORD格式倒装句1、完全倒装 (谓语动词 +主语 )1There be(exist,seem,happen,appear,live,stand)2Here, there, now, then, thus等 adv 置于句首 , 常用 be, come, go, lie, run等+主语Ps:a.除了 then 引导的常用过去时，其他一般用一般现在时b.是名词才倒装，代称不倒装3表示运动方向的副词或表示地点的介词短语置于句首e.g:Out rushed a

6、 missile from under the bomber.On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.4分词 /adi/代词 (such) + be +主语e.g:Gone are the days when they could do what they like to the Chinese people.Such was the story he told me.2、局部倒装助动词 /情态动词 +主语1so, neither, nor开头，表示重复前句内容，应与原句谓语的时态一致Ps:a.当 so 引出的句子是对上文内容加以证实或肯定，不可用倒

7、装构造。意为"确实如此 "b.He has been to Beijing.So have I.表示一个复杂的情况用：So it is with.=So it is the same with.2Only 修饰状语置于句首 (+adv/介词短语 /状语从句 )，主句倒装 e.g:Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.Only yesterday did he find out that his wat

8、ch was missing.Ps:a.如果为主从复合句，那么主句倒装，从句不倒装Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed b. Only 修饰主语不倒装Only Tom knows about it.3否认意义或半否认意义的adv 于句首no, not, neverseldom, little, hardly, scarcely, barely,rarely决不 at no time, by no means, on no account, on no condition,in no case, under/in no ci

9、rcumstances, in no way,not until主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装e.g:Not a word did he say about his visit to the art musuem.Not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room.专业资料整理WORD格式4以否认连词开头作局部倒装Not only butalso,一.就.：Hardly/Scarcely had done. when did, Nosooner thane.g:Hardly had she gone out when a

10、 student came to visit her.5as,though引导Ps:a句.首名词不能带任何冠词专业资料整理WORD格式Tallest as/though she is, she can(倒treach装后，it最.高级前不用冠词Child as he is, he knows a lot.倒(装后，单数名词前不用a)专业资料整理WORD格式b. 句首是实义动词 , 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前Fail as I did, I would try again. (倒装后，实义动词提前，在主语后添加助动词 )Hard as he tri

11、ed, he didn't pass the exam副.(词提到句首 )Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 实(义动词与状语一起提前 )c.让步状语从句中，有though， although 时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though 和 yet 可连用6so that， such that引导的结果状语从句中，当so 和 such 位于句首时，用 so/such + adj. + 主语 +谓语e.g:So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.7if 虚拟语气条件句8句首是表频率的副词及短