2019高考英语二轮强化训练—阅读理解14

1、2019高考英语二轮强化训练阅读理解14AIt was midnight in Paris and we were rolling toward the Avenue Bosguet. As we came to the Pont Alexander ， the cab slowed down ,for the traffic light was red against us ,and then ,without stopping ,we sailed through the red light in a sudden burst of speed .The same performance

2、was repeated at the Alma Bridge .As I paid the driver ,I asked him why he had driven through two red lights .“You ought to be ashamed of yourself ,breaking the law and endangering your life that way,”I protested（抗议）.He looked at me ,astonished . “Ashamed of myself ? .I am a lawabiding （遵纪守法旳）citizen

3、 and have no desire to get killed either .” He cut me off before I could protest .“No, just listen to me before you complain. What did I do ?Went through a red light. Well ,did you ever stop to consider what a red light is ,what it means?”“Certainly ,” I replied . “I t is a stop signal and means tha

4、t traffic is falling in the opposite direction.”“Halfright,” said the driver , “but incomplete .It is only an automatic signal .And it does not mean that there is cross traffic .Did you see any cross traffic during our trip ?Of course not .I slowed down the light ,looked carefully to the right and t

5、o the left .Not another car on streets at this hour .Well ,then !What would you have me do ?Should I stop like a dumb animal because an automatic ,brainless machine turns red every forty seconds ?No , monsieur （先生）,” he thundered ,hitting the door with a huge fist . “I am a man ,not a machine .I hav

6、e eyes and a brain and judgement ,given by God . It would be a sin （过失）against nature to surrender（使屈服）them to the dictates of a machine .Ashamed of myself ,you say I would only be ashamed of myself if I let those blinking lamps do my thinking for me .Good night ,monsieur.”Is this bad ,or is this go

7、od? Frankly I am no longer sure .I never doubted that it was wrong to drive through a red light ,but now I find my old Anglosaxon standards somewhat shaken.56At the Alma Bridge .Athe writer stopped the cab and paid the driver Bthe cab went through a red light againCthere was a performance the writer

8、 had already watched Dthe writer began to scold the driver 57The chief reason that the driver dared to drive through the red light was that .Ahe found there was no cross traffic there and then Bhe thought it a shame to be controlled by a machine Che knew no others would see him at this hour Dhe didn

9、t trust any brainless machine58According to the passage ,the driver thought what he had done as .Alaw-abiding Blaw-breaking Csomething to be proud ofDsomething to be ashamed of 59The writer is probably .Aan old man Ba French person Can English person Dan AmericanBThe view over a valley of a tiny vil

10、lage with thatched（草盖旳）roof cottages around a church ;a drive through a narrow village street lined with thatched cottages painted pink or white ;the sight over the rolling hills of a pretty collection of thatched farm buildings-these are still common sights in parts of England .Most people will agr

11、ee that the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside.Thatching is in fact the oldest of all the building crafts practiced in the British Isles. Although thatch has always been used for cottage and farm buildings ,it was once used for castles and churches ,too.T

12、hatching is a solitary （独自旳）craft ,which often runs in families .The craft of thatching as it is practiced today has changed very little since the Middle Ages .Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today ,keeping and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses .

13、Many property owners choose thatch not only for its beauty but because they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in winter.In fact ,if we look at developing countries ,over half the world lives under thatch ,but they all do it in different ways .People in developing countries are often unw

14、inlling to go back to traditional materials and would prefer modern buildings .However, they may lack the money to allow them to get the necessary materials .Their temporary（暂时旳）mud huts with thatched roofs of wild grasses often only last six months .Thatch which has been done the British way lasts

15、from twenty to sixty years ,and is an effective defence against the heat .60Which of the following remains a special feature of the English coutryside? ANarrow streets lined with pink or white roses. BRolling hills with pretty farm buildings.CCottages with thatched roofs.DChurches with cottages arou

16、nd them.61What do we know about thatching as a craft?AIt is a collective activity . BIt is practised on farms all over England.CIt is quite different from what it used to be.DIt is in most cases handed down among family members.62People in developing countries also live under thatch because .Athatch

17、ed cottages are a big tourist attractionBthatched roof houses are the cheapest Cthatch is an effective defence against the heat .Dthey like thatched houses better than other buildings63We can learn from the passage that .Athatched cottages in England have been passed down from ancient times Bthatchi

18、ng is a building craft first created by the English people Cthe English people have a special liking for thatched housesDmost thatched cottages in England are located on hillsides CMany people consider spiders（蜘蛛）to be disgusting（讨厌旳）creatures that are potentially destructive（破坏旳）.However ,you may b

19、e amazed to learn that civilization（文明）as we know probably would not be able to exist were it not for spiders .People undoubtedly would die of starvation because insects such as locusts and grasshoppers would destroy grain crops were it not for spiders who eat them .There are plenty of spiders on th

20、e earth ,for example ,an acre of land may be inhibited by thousands of spiders.Contrary to what many people believe ,a spider is not an insect .A spider has eight legs ,while an insect has six legs .In addition ,there are only two main divisions in a spiderthe head and the thorax ,while an insect ha

21、s a head ,thorax ,and an abdomen .A spider usually has eight simple eyes ,and has gland ,to produce strands of silk which come out of openings called spinnerets .You also may be surprised to learn that spider silk has been used by man in such devices as astronomical telescopes ,guns and engineers le

22、vels .The fibres are excellent for sighting marks .A spider silk is extremely strong and can be either dry or sticky .There are four general types of webs which spiders can make .There are the irregular mesh web ,the orb web ,and the sheet web .A web can also be a combination of several different ty

23、pes .Perhaps the most lovely spider web is the orb web .Engineers believe that the orb web shows the fact that the suspension（悬）bridge actually was invented by the spider .Spiders often can make a web quite quickly ;for example ,it is possible for a spider to weave a large web in only one hour.64Wha

24、t is the passage mainly concerned with ?ACivilization and spiders. BA description of spiders.CPeoples attitudes toward spiders. DPeoples knowledge of spiders.65Which of the following is true of a spider ?AA spider has six short legs and two long legs. BA spider has a head ,a thorax and an abdomen .C

25、A spider can produce much useful silk . DA spider is considered to be an insect .66Where could this passage most probably be seen?AOn a front page of a newspaper.BIn a magazine for spider specialists .CIn a special report for farmers.DIn a weekly magazine with a large audience.DA good modern newspap

26、er is an extraordinary piece of reading .It is remarkable first for what it contains ;the range of news from local crime to international politics ,from sport to business to fashion to science ,and the range of comments and special features（特写）as well, from editorial page to feature articles and int

27、erviews to criticism of books ,art ,theatre and music .A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it : never completely ,never straight through ,but always by jumping from here to there ,in and out glancing at one piece ,reading another article all the way through ,reading just a few

28、paragraphs of the next .A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers ,but far more than any reader is interested in .What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality（时事性）,its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now .Bu

29、t immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what appears in newspaper has no more than transient（短暂旳）value. For all these reasons ,no two people really read the same paper ;what each person does is to put together out of the pages of that days paper ,his own sele

30、ction and sequence（连续）,his own newspaper. For all these reasons ,reading newspapers efficiently ,which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time ,demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading.67A modern newspap

31、er is remarkable for all the following except its .Awide coverageBuniform styleCspeed in reporting newsDpopularity68Acording to the passage ,the reason why no two people really read the “same” newspaper is that _ _.Apeople scan for the news they are interested in Bdifferent people prefer different n

32、ewspapersCpeople are rarely interested in the same kind of news Dpeople have different views about what a good newspaper is 69It can be concluded from the passage that newspaper readers_.Aapply reading techniques skillfully Bjump from one newspaper to anotherCappreciate the variety of a newspaperDus

33、ually read a newspaper selectively70A good newspaper offers “a variety” to readers because .Ait tries to serve different readers Bit has to cover things that happen in a certain localityCreaders are difficult to pleaseDreaders like to read different newspapers71The best title for this passage would

34、be _.AThe Importance of Newspaper Topicality BThe Characteristics of a Good NewspaperCThe Variety of a Good Newspaper DSome Suggestions on How to Read a NewspaerEIn the second half of each year ,many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean Sea. Of these ,only about half a doz

35、en produce the strong ,circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status ,and several usually make their way to the coast .There they cause millions of dollars of damage ,and bring death to large numbers of people.The great storms that hit the coast start as innocent circli

36、ng disturbances（扰乱）hundreds or thousands of miles out to sea .As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun ,they are carried westward by the trade winds（信风）.When conditions are just right ,warm ,moist air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes

37、 out at the top .In the process, the moisture in this warm air produces rain ,and with it the heat is changed into energy in the form of strong winds .As the heat increases ,the young hurricane begins to swirl（旋动）in a counterclockwise（逆时针方向）motion.The average life of a hurricane is only about nine d

38、ays ,but is contains almost more power than we can imagine .The energy in the heat released by a hurricanes rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months .Water ,rather than wind is the main source of death and destruction in a hurri

39、cane. A typical hurricane brings 6 to 12-inch downpours resulting in sudden floods .Worst of all is the powerful movement of the seathe mountains of water moving toward the lowpressure hurricane center ,The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.72When does an ord

40、inary tropical storm turn into a hurricane?AWhen it begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean Sea. BWhen it hits the coastline.CWhen it is more than 75 miles per hour. DWhen its wind reaches 75 miles per hour.73What is the worst thing about the hurricane?AThe destructive effect of water. BThe heat it rel

41、eases.CIt lasts about nine days. DStrong winds.74The counterclockwise swirling of the hurricane is brought about by .Athe low pressure center of the storm Bthe force of waves of water Cthe trade winds Dthe increasing heat75Which of the following about the hurricane is true?AIt often occurs around Ju

42、ne.BIt is not so powerful as that of storm born in the Caribbean Sea.CIt usually lasts about nine days .DIt can be easily detected and prevented.56B57A 58C 59C 60C 61D 62B 63A 64B 65C 66D 67B 68A 69D 70A 71B 72D 73A 74D 75C 一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一