aaseo2019年美国能源与就业报告英文

1、Acknowledgements & AppreciationThe 2019 U.S. Energy and Employment Report was produced with t support of the following states, organizations and foundations.erousCalifornia Energy CommissionFlorida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Massachusetts Clean Energy CenterMinnesota Department

2、of Commerce and Department of Employment and Economic DevelopmentNew York State Energy Research and Development Authority Rhode Island Office of Energy ResourcesTennessee Department of Environment and Conservation Office of Energy ProgramsWisconsin Office of Energy Innovation Vermont Clean Energy De

3、velopment Fund Advanced Energy EconomyClean Energy Trust Energy FoundationEnergy Storage Association E4TheFutureEnergy Futures InitiativeE2 (Environmental Entrepreneurs)The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation The JPB FoundationMcKnight FoundationNathan Cums FoundationNational Association of State E

4、nergy Officials Nuclear Energy InstituteThe Solar FoundationPeer review of the report and the underlying methodology was performed by:Dr. James Barrett, Visiting Fellow,American Council for an Energy Efficient EconomyDr. Joel Yudken, Principal, High Road Strategies, LLCData collection and research w

5、as managed by BW Research PartnershipEditing and design services were provided by MG Strategy & DesigniiU.S. ENERGY AND EMPLOYMENT REPORT 2019AboutThis work was prepared under a Memorandum of Understanding between the Energy Futures Initiative (EFI) and the National Association of State Energy Offic

6、ials (NASEO) and a contract between EFI and BW Research Partnership. The survey instrument and underlying methodology is identical to that used in the primary data collected on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy (OMB Control No. 1910-5179) for the 2017 U.S. Energy and Employment Report and seco

7、ndary data from the United States Department of Labors Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages for the second quarter of 2018. Neither EFI nor NASEO, nor any of their employees, nor any of their contractors, subcontractors, or their employees makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any l

8、egal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or any third partys use or the results of such use of any information, apparatus, product, or process disd, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights.Report InquiriesFor inquiries regarding this report, pleas

9、e contact:David EllisDirector, Communications and Policy Strategy Energy Futures Initiative D(Cell) (0ffice)Sandy FazeliManaging DirectorNational Association of State Energy Ox 117iiiU.S. ENERGY AND EMPLOYMENT REPORT 2019Additional Analysis +

10、ReportsThe USEER data base includesed data for the 53 separate technologiesthat comprise the five surveyed sectors. Each of these technologies is, in turn, divided into as many as seven industrial classifications. As a result, the USEER data base can provide an in-depth view of the hiring difficulty

11、, in-demands, and demographic composition of very specific portionsof the energy and energy efficiency workforce in each state or in specific counties and, in some cases, portions of counties. In addition, the USEER data base can provide year-to-year comparisons in specific sectors, technologies, an

12、d industrial classifications at the state and county level. For information about additional analysis and reports, please contact:Energy Futures Initiative: Jeanette PabloGeneral Counsel and Senior Associate Tel: JMPabloEnergyFuturesINational Association of State Energy Officials: Sandy

13、 FazeliManaging DirectorTel:x 117: SFazeliNASEO.orgivU.S. ENERGY AND EMPLOYMENT REPORT 2019Table of ContentsSummary1Fuels14Petroleum Fuels27Coal Fuels30Natural Gas Fuels33Nuclear Fuels36Corn Ethanol Fuels38Other Ethanol and Non-Woody Biomass Fuels41Woody Biomass Fuels for Energy and Cellulosic Fuels

14、44Other Fuels46Electric Power Generation49Solar Electric Power Generation63Wind Electric Power Generation68Combined Heat and Power Generation71Hydroelectric Power Generation74Coal Electric Power Generation77Natural Gas Electric Power Generation80Nuclear Electric Power Generation83Oil Electric Power

15、Generation86Biomass Electric Power Generation89Other Electric Power Generation92Electric Power Generation and Fuels Employment Crosscut95Transmission, Distribution, and Storage97Natural Gas Industry Crosscut114Coal Industry Crosscut118Petroleum Industry Crosscut121Nuclear Industry Crosscut124Storage

16、 Industry Crosscut126Energy Efficiency128Motor Vehicles & Component Parts144vU.S. ENERGY AND EMPLOYMENT REPORT 2019List of FiguresFigure 1. Fuels Sector Employment by Industry, 2017-201816Figure 2. Fuels Sector Employment byed Technology Application, 2017-201816Figure 3. Fuels Sector Employment by I

17、ndustry, Q2 201820Figure 4. Fuels Sector Employment byed Technology Application, 2017-201821Figure 5. Fuels Sector Expected Employment Growth by Industry (Q4 2018 Q4 201922Figure 6. Fuels Sector Expected Employment Growth byed Technology (Q4 2018 - Q42019) . 22Figure 7. Fuels Sector al Distribution,

18、 Q4 201823Figure 8. Fuels Sector Hiring Difficulty by Industry, Q4 201824Figure 9. Petroleum Fuels Employment by Industry27Figure 10. Petroleum Fuels Hiring Difficulty by Industry28Figure 11. Petroleum Fuels Expected Employment Growth by Industry28Figure 12. Coal Fuels Employment by Industry30Figure

19、 13. Coal Fuels Hiring Difficulty by Industry31Figure 14. Coal Fuels Expected Employment Growth by Industry31Figure 15. Natural Gas Fuels Employment by Industry33Figure 16. Natural Gas Fuels Hiring Difficulty by Industry34Figure 17. Natural Gas Fuels Expected Employment Growth by Industry34Figure 18

20、. Nuclear Fuels Employment by Industry36Figure 19. Corn Ethanol Fuels Employment by Industry38Figure 20. Corn Ethanol Fuels Hiring Difficulty by Industry39Figure 21. Corn Ethanol Fuels Expected Employment Growth by Industry39viU.S. ENERGY AND EMPLOYMENT REPORT 2019Figure 22. Other Ethanol and Non-Wo

21、ody Biomass Fuels (Including Biodiesel) Employment by Industry41Figure 23. Other Ethanol and Non-Woody Biomass Fuels (Including Biodiesel) Expected Employment Growth by Industry42Figure 24. Woody Biomass Fuel for Energy and Cellulosic Biofuel Employment by Industry 44Figure 25. Other Fuels Employmen

22、t by Industry46Figure 26. Other Fuels Hiring Difficulty by Industry47Figure 27. Other Fuels Expected Employment Growth by Industry47Figure 28. Electric Power Generation Sector Employment by Industry, 2017-201851Figure 29. Electric Power Generation Sector Employment byed TechnologyApplication, 2017-2

23、01851Figure 30. Electric Power Generation Sector Employment byed TechnologyApplication, 2017-201851Figure 31. Change in Net Generation of Electricity by Energy Source (Thousand MWh), 2006- 201856Figure 32. Electric Power Generation Sector Employment by Industry, Q2 201857Figure 33. Electric Power Ge

24、neration Sector Employment byed TechnologyApplication, 2017-201858Figure 34. Electric Power Generation Sector Employment byed TechnologyApplication, 2017-201858Figure 35. Electric Power Generation Sector al Distribution, Q4 201859Figure 36. Electric Power Generation Sector Expected Employment Growth

25、 by Industry (Q4 2018 Q4 2019)59Figure 37. Electric Power Generation Sector Hiring Difficulty by Industry, Q4 201860Figure 38. Solar Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry64Figure 39. Majority-Time Solar Employees by Type of Project 201864Figure 40. Estimated Percentage of Solar Generation

26、 Installed64Figure 41. Solar Electric Power Generation Hiring Difficulty by Industry65Figure 42. Solar Electric Power Generation Expected Employment Growth by Industry66Figure 43. Wind Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry Sector68viiU.S. ENERGY AND EMPLOYMENT REPORT 2019Figure 44. Wind E

27、lectric Power Generation Hiring Difficulty by Industry69Figure 45. Wind Electric Power Generation Expected Employment Growth by Industry69Figure 46. Combined Heat and Power Generation Employment by Industry71Figure 47. Combined Heat and Power Generation Hiring Difficulty by Industry72Figure 48. Comb

28、ined Heat and Power Generation Expected Employment Growth by Industry72Figure 49. Hydroelectric Power Generation Employment by Industry74Figure 50. Hydroelectric Power Generation Hiring Difficulty by Industry75Figure 51. Hydroelectric Power Generation Expected Employment Growth by Industry75Figure 5

29、2. Coal Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry77Figure 53. Coal Electric Power Generation Hiring Difficulty by Industry78Figure 54. Coal Electric Power Generation Expected Employment Growth by Industry78Figure 55. Natural Gas Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry80Figure 56. Nat

30、ural Gas Electric Power Generation Hiring Difficulty by Industry81Figure 57. Natural Gas Electric Power Generation Expected Employment Growth by Industry. 81Figure 58.Nuclear Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry83Figure 59.Nuclear Electric Power Generation Hiring Difficulty by Industry84

31、Figure 60.Nuclear Electric Power Generation Expected Employment Growth by Industry . 84Figure 61.Oil Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry86Figure 62.Oil Electric Power Generation Hiring Difficulty by Industry87Figure 63.Oil Electric Power Generation Expected Employment Growth by Industry

32、87Figure 64.Biomass Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry89Figure 65.Biomass Electric Power Generation Hiring Difficulty by Industry90Figure 66.Biomass Electric Power Generation Expected Employment Growth by Industry . 90Figure 67.Other Electric Power Generation Employment by Industry92Fi

33、gure 68.Other Electric Power Generation Hiring Difficulty by Industry93viiiU.S. ENERGY AND EMPLOYMENT REPORT 2019Figure 69.Other Electric Power Generation Expected Employment Growth by Industry93Figure 70.TDS Sector Employment by Industry, 2017-201899Figure 71.TDS Sector Employment byed Technology A

34、pplication, 2017-201899Figure 72.TDS Sector Employment by Industry Sectors, Q2 2015 - Q2 2018105Figure 73.TDS Sector Employment byed Technology, 2018107Figure 74.TDS Sector Expected Employment Growth by Industry (Q4 2018 Q4 2019)108Figure 75.TDS Sector Expected Employment Growth byed Technology (201

35、8-2019)108Figure 76.TDS Sector al Distribution, Q4 2018109Figure 77.TDS Sector Hiring Difficulty by Technology, Q4 2018110Figure 78.TDS Sector Hiring Difficulty by Industry110Figure 79.National Heat Map Showing Distribution of Natural Gas Jobs117Figure 80.National Heat Map Showing Distribution of Co

36、al Jobs 120Figure 81.National Heat Map Showing Distribution of Petroleum Jobs 123Figure 82.National Heat Map Showing Distribution of Nuclear Jobs 125Figure 83.National Heat Map Showing Distribution of Storage Jobs 127Figure 84.Energy Efficiency Sector Employment by Industry, 2017-2018130Figure 85.En

37、ergy Efficiency Sector Employment byed Technology, 2017-2018130Figure 86.Energy Efficiency Sector Expected Employment Growth by Major Industry (Q42018 Q4 2019)135Figure 87. Energy Efficiency Sector Employment by Major Industry Sectors, Q2 2018136Figure 88. Energy Efficiency Sector Employment byed Te

38、chnology Application (Q22016 - Q2 2018)137Figure 89. Energy Efficiency Sector al Distribution, Q4 2018140Figure 90. Energy Efficiency Sector Hiring Difficulty by Industry, Q4 2018141Figure 91. Energy Efficiency Sector Hiring Difficulty by Technology, Q4 2018141Figure 92. Motor Vehicles and Component

39、 Parts Sector Employment byed Technology,2017-2018. 146ixU.S. ENERGY AND EMPLOYMENT REPORT 2019Figure 93. Motor Vehicle and Component Parts Sector Employment by Industry, 2017-2018. 146Figure 94. Motor Vehicles and Component Parts Sector Manufacturing Employment byed Technology Application, Q2 20181

40、47Figure 95. Motor Vehicles and Component Parts Sector Expected Employment Growth by Industry (Q4 2018 Q4 2019151Figure 96. Motor Vehicles and Component Parts Sector Employment byed Technology,Q2 2018153Figure 97. Parts Offered by Type of Fuel Used, Component Parts154Figure 98. Motor Vehicles and Co

41、mponent Parts Sector Manufacturing Employment byed Technology Application, Q2 2018155Figure 99. Fuel Economy Employment in Component Parts, Q2 2018156Figure 100. Revenue Attributable to Products that Increase Fuel Economy157Figure 101. Revenue Attributable to Products that Increase Fuel Economy by P

42、rimary Vehicle Type157Figure 102. Motor Vehicles and Component Parts Sector al Distribution, Q4 2018. 158Figure 103. Motor Vehicles and Component Parts Sector Hiring Difficulty by Industry, Q4 2018159xU.S. ENERGY AND EMPLOYMENT REPORT 2019List of TablesTable 1. Two-Digit NAICS Codes for Sectors Cont

43、aining Energy Employment with Examples of Their Component Industry Groups and Specific Industries10Table 2. USEER Energy Technologies Included in the Survey Instrument11Table 3. Electric Power Generation Employment in the QCEW Compared to the USEER12Table 4. North Carolina Electric Power Generation

44、Employment in the QCEW Compared to the USEER12Table 5. Fuels Sector Employment byed Technology Application and Industry, Q2 2018 . 17Table 6. Fuels Sector Reporteds with Hiring Difficulty by Industry, Q2 201818Table 7. Fuels Sector Reasons for Hiring Difficulty by Industry, Q4 201824Table 8. Fuels S

45、ector Reporteds with Hiring Difficulty by Industry, Q4 201825Table 9. Fuels Sector Demographics, Q4 201826Table 10. Petroleum Fuels Demographics, Q4 201829Table 11. Coal Fuels Demographics, Q4 201832Table 12. Natural Gas Fuels Demographics, Q4 201835Table 13. Nuclear Fuels Demographics, Q4 201837Tab

46、le 14. Corn Ethanol Fuels - Demographics, Q4 201840Table 15. Other Ethanol and Non-Woody Biomass Fuels (Including Biodiesel) Demographics, Q4 201843Table 16. Woody Biomass Fuel for Energy and Cellulosic Biofuel Demographics, Q4 201845Table 17. Other Fuels Demographics, Q4 201848Table 18. Electric Po

47、wer Generation Sector Employment byed Technology Applicationand Industry, Q2 201852Table 19. Electric Power Generation Sector Reporteds with Hiring Difficulty byIndustry, Q4 201853Table 20. Electric Power Generation Sector Reasons for Hiring Difficulty by Industry, Q4 2018 . 60xiU.S. ENERGY AND EMPL

48、OYMENT REPORT 2019Table 21. Electric Power Generation Sector Reporteds with Hiring Difficulty byIndustry, Q4 201861Table 22.Electric Power Generation Sector Demographics, Q4 201862Table 23.Solar Electric Power Generation Demographics, Q4 201867Table 24.Wind Electric Power Generation Demographics, Q4

49、 201870Table 25Combined Heat and Power Generation Demographics, Q4 201873Table 26.Hydroelectric Power Generation Demographics, Q4 201876Table 27.Coal Electric Power Generation Demographics, Q4 201879Table 28.Natural Gas Electric Power Generation Demographics, Q4 201882Table 29.Nuclear Electric Power

50、 Generation Demographics, Q4 201885Table 30.Oil Electric Power Generation Demographics, Q4 201888Table 31.Biomass Electric Power Generation Demographics, Q4 201891Table 32.Other Electric Power Generation Demographics, Q4 201894Table 33.Electric Power Generation and Fuels Employment by Major Energy TechnologyApplication anded Technology Application96Table 34. TDS Sector TDS Employment byed Technology Application and Indu