七年级上册英语动词分类及用法+练习

1、C、don' have D、doesn ' haveD、doesn't, orA、Do, have, don'tB、Does, has, doesn't七年级英语专项练习动词动词(v.):一般情况下，按照作用和用途，英语动词可分为三类：be动词、情态动词，行为动词、助动词。be动词表示状态，情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看法，行为动词表示动作，助动词没有实际词意，只起语法作用。be动词：英语中be动词也叫系动词，基本形式有am,is,are三种。其用法如下：我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);单数名词用is

2、,复数名词全用are.变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。be动词练习1. IfromAustralia.2. Sheastudent.3. JaneandTommyfriends.4. Myparentsverybusyeveryday.5. Whereyoufrom?6. theyyournewfriends?7. ThegirlJack'ssister.8. Thedogtallandfat.9. Jack'sfriendinClassOne.10. Whereyourmother?Sheathome.11.

3、 Whosedressthis?12. Thatmyredskirt.14. Thesebuses.15. Someteaintheglass.16. GaoShan'sshirtoverthere.17. DavidandHelenfromEngland?18. Wefriends.19. Thetwocupsofmilkforme.20. Themanwithbigeyesateacher.助动词：本身无实意，只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用，起到辅助作用。常见的有do/does/did,后+V原。如:Ilikeit.Doyoulikeit?MichaellikesChineseFo

4、od.-DoesMichaellikeChinesefood?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.JaneandHelenlikemusic.DoJandandHelenlikemusic?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.助动词练习1: Shetoseedocumentaries;（记录片）A、dowantB、don'twantC、doesn'twantD、notwant2: Lookatthatpictureonthewall.youlikeit?A、DoB、CanC、CouldD、Are3: Helikepears.A、doB

5、、isC、doesn'tD、not4: ：DoyouoftengotothecinemaSunday?No,weA、on,don'tB、on,aren'tC、in,doD、in,don't5: LiLeilunchathome.A、hasn'tB、haven't6: -Doestheboywanttobeanactor?.A、Yes,heisB、No,hedoesC、Yes,hedoesD、No,heisn't7:hehaveanyapples?A、DoB、DoesC、IsD、Are8:Shewanttobeapolicewoman,be

6、causeshethinksit'kindofdangerous.A、isn'tB、aren'tC、don'tD、doesn't9:Whyhehavebrownhair?A、doB、doesC、isD、has10:Whattime_hegethomeeveryday?A、isB、doesC、doD、am11:Jacklikeflyingkitesthrowingafrisby.A、don't,orB、doesn't,andC、don't,and12：A：Jimaball?B：No,heC、Is,have,isn'tD、Do

7、es,have,doesn't13：Ihaveawatch.A、amnotB、doesC、don'tD、doesn't14：youagoodtimeonyourvacation?A、Did;haveB、Did;hadC、Were;haveD、Were;had15: Simonlikesfootball,buthedoesn'titwell.A、play,playsB、toplay,playsC、plays,playingD、playing,play16: Shehavetowashthedishesnow.A、don'tB、notC、doesn'

8、tD、can't17: -ColinChinesehistory?-Yes,hedoes.A、Do;likeB、Does;likesC、Do;likesD、Does;like实意动词：即行为动词，表示动作的动词。它有时态及人称和数的变化。变否定句在实意动词前加助动词don'或doesn'变疑问句在句首加do或does。常见的实意动词有：go,come,walk,ride,drive,watch,begin,listen,swim,play,talk,make,clean,dance,sing,borrow,use,keep,return,sit,write,draw,l

9、earn,study,put,look,sleep,move,miss,stop,hurt,lose,cross,turn,speed,enjoy,fall,forget,bring,wash,wish,blow,start,climb,rain,snow,remember,travel,hope,prepare,decide,arrive,stay,knock实意动词分及物动词(后跟有宾语)和不及物动词(不跟宾语)。及物动词多，不及物动词少，常见的不及物动词有100k(at),listen(to),live(in),wait(for),arrive(inat)等等。实意动词练习1. He(l

10、ive)inBeijingforseveraldayseveryyear.2. Ms.Lin(teach)Englishinourschool3. Healways(have)dinnerathome.4. SheandI(watch)TVintheevening.5. Mike(like)cooking.6. He(read)Englisheveryday.7. Mybrother(make)amodelplane.8. Let's(go)andplaysoccer.9. I(not)likemusic.10. We(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.11

11、. LiuTao(do)notlikePE.12. Ican(draw)manybeautifulpictures情态动词：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作i1语，只能+动词原形，构成复合谓语，没有人称和数的变化。如：IcanspeakChinese.2.HecansingEnglishsongs.常见的情态动词：can(could),may(might),shall(should),will(would).must,hadbetter,haveto等等，否定直接在后面加not如：Wecanbethereontimetomorrow.我们明天能按

12、时去那儿。MayIhaveyourname?我能知道你的名字吗？情态动词练习1 .Thechildrenplayfootballontheroad.A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.must2 .CanyouspeakJapanese?-No,I.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.maynot3 .Canyouseealightonthetable?Yes,.A、IamB、I'imotC、IcanD、Heisn't4.Icomein?5. IspeakalittleFrench.6. Theredlight

13、(次丁)ison.Westop.7. Idriveacar.8. Heisadancer.Hecan(dance)verywell.9. Wouldyouplease(help)me10. Theboyshouldn't(draw)onthewall.非谓语动词V+ing形式喜欢做某事like/love/enjoydoingsth开始做某事begin/startdoingsth停止做某事stopdoingsth2去做某事gorunningswimming/shopping建议做某事What/howaboutdoingsth?标志语言Nosmoking./chatting/eating.

14、做完某事finishdoingsth练习作某事practicedoingsth作为句子主语：Cookingisformoms.Ithinktalkingtohimisawasteoftime.表示允许或请求：DoyoumindturningdowntheTV?Hedoesn;tminddoingitagain.介词后做宾语：Thanksalotforjoiningus.Whataboutgoingtoamovie?Aftertalkingtohisteacher,theboyfeltrelaxed.Beforeleaving,remembertoclosethedoor.Maryisveryi

15、nterestedingoingshopping.Samisgoodatwritingstories.做某事彳艮愉快havefun/enjoyoneself/haveagoodtimedoingsth花费多少时间去做某事sbspendsometime(in)doingsth讨厌做某事dislikedoingsthto+V形式想做某事want/wouldliketodosth要求别人去做某事：ask/tell/wouldlike/wantsbtodosth忘记/记得要做某事：forget/remembertodosth希望做某事：hopetodosth决定做某事decidetodosth需要做某

16、事needtodosth停下来做某事stoptodosth尽力去做某事try/tryone'sbesttodosth到了做某事的年龄beoldenoughtodosth到了做某事的时间It'stime(forsb)todosth花多少时间去做某事Ittakessbsometimetodosth准备做某事getreadytodosth某人做某事怎么样？sbis/washappy/surprised/excitedtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样？It's+adj.+forsb+todosth学会做某事learntodosth喜欢做某事like/lovetodosth帮

17、助某人做某事helpsb(to)dosthV原形让/使某人去做某事let/makesbdosth建议为何不做某事Whynot+dosth祈使句Sitdown.Pleasedoritwalkonthegrass情态动词后can/may/must/have(has)to+dosth1. Boblikes(go)tothemovieswithhisfriendsandplayingsports.2. BridgeStreetisagoodplace(have)fun.3. Letme(tell)youthewaytomyhouse.4. WewantaP.E.teacher(teach)soccer

18、andvolleyball.5. Doesshewant(go)tothemovies?6. Thankyoufor(join)us?7. Lookatthepeople(play)beachvolleyball.8. Ihope(do)thefollowingthingsinorderto(improve)myEnglish.9. Sheloves(tell)jokesandneverstops(talk).10. Canyougo(shop)withme?11. Manyboysenjoy(play)soccer.12. YesterdayIwatchedtheboys(play)tennis.13. Thechildrenhadgreatfun(play)inthewater.14. OnmywayhomeIfoundaboy(cry)inthecorner.15. Canyouhelpme(c