2026届新高考英语冲刺热点复习With的复合结构

2026届新高考英语冲刺热点复习With的复合结构说明：“with复合结构”，即“with+宾语+补足语”在英语中，特别是在书面语中是一个很常用的结构，它既可以充当状语，又可以充当定语。由于“with复合结构”在逻辑上是一个主谓关系完整的结构，因而，它也可以用相应的从句或分句代替。with+宾语+形容词副词名词介词短语一、“with复合结构”的构成with+宾语+形容词副词名词介词短语v-ingv-edtodo主动、进行被动、完成将要发生一、“with复合结构”的构成1.with+宾语+副词Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。1.with+宾语+副词Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。妻子走了，他觉得悲哀。1.with+宾语+副词Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。Withhiswifeaway,hefeltmiserable.妻子走了，他觉得悲哀。2.with+宾语+形容词WiththebookofThreeKingdomsinteresting,Ireaditdailywithouttiredness.由于三国演义这本书很有趣，我每天都会不知疲倦的阅读。2.with+宾语+形容词WiththebookofThreeKingdomsinteresting,Ireaditdailywithouttiredness.由于三国演义这本书很有趣，我每天都会不知疲倦的阅读。开着门窗我很难睡着。2.with+宾语+形容词WiththebookofThreeKingdomsinteresting,Ireaditdailywithouttiredness.由于三国演义这本书很有趣，我每天都会不知疲倦的阅读。Withthedoorandwindowsopen,Icanhardlyfallasleep.开着门窗我很难睡着。3.with+宾语+介词短语MyDad,adoctorbackingupWuhan,camebackwithpapersofHuanggangMiddleSchoolinhisbag.爸爸是一名支援武汉的医生，回来的时候包里装着黄冈中学的试卷。3.with+宾语+介词短语MyDad,adoctorbackingupWuhan,camebackwithpapersofHuanggangMiddleSchoolinhisbag.爸爸是一名支援武汉的医生，回来的时候包里装着黄冈中学的试卷。公主眼含幸福的泪水，嫁给了她的王子。3.with+宾语+介词短语MyDad,adoctorbackingupWuhan,camebackwithpapersofHuanggangMiddleSchoolinhisbag.爸爸是一名支援武汉的医生，回来的时候包里装着黄冈中学的试卷。Theprincessmarriedherprincewithhappytearsinhereyes.公主眼含幸福的泪水，嫁给了她的王子。4.with+宾语+名词Withanativeourguide,weneedn'tbeafraidtogetlost.有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。4.with+宾语+名词Withanativeourguide,weneedn'tbeafraidtogetlost.有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。由于妈妈是一名英语老师，Susie的英语学的很好。4.with+宾语+名词Withanativeourguide,weneedn'tbeafraidtogetlost.有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。WithMomanEnglishteacher,SusielearnsEnglishwell.由于妈妈是一名英语老师，Susie的英语学的很好。5.with+宾语+现在分词（主谓关系）Withsummercoming,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。5.with+宾语+现在分词（主谓关系）Withsummercoming,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。5.with+宾语+现在分词（主谓关系）Withsummercoming,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。Withtheteacherstandingbeside，shefeltabituneasy.老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。6.with+宾语+过去分词（动宾关系）Withallclassesdoneweekly,Ifeltgreatlyrelieved.每周上完课我就觉得如释重负。6.with+宾语+过去分词（动宾关系）Withallclassesdoneweekly,Ifeltgreatlyrelieved.每周上完课我就觉得如释重负。理了头发，我显得年轻多了。6.with+宾语+过去分词（动宾关系）Withallclassesdoneweekly,Ifeltgreatlyrelieved.每周上完课我就觉得如释重负。Withmyhaircut,Ilooksomuchyounger.理了头发，我显得年轻多了。7.with+宾语+不定式（将要发生）Withmygirlfriendtogowithme,we'resuretohaveapleasantjourney.有女朋友和我一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉快。7.with+宾语+不定式（将要发生）Withmygirlfriendtogowithme,we'resuretohaveapleasantjourney.有女朋友和我一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉快。WithMr.SmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm,theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。二、with复合结构的句法作用with复合结构，即“with+宾语+补足语”，在句子中可以充当状语和定语。二、with复合结构的句法作用with复合结构，即“with+宾语+补足语”，在句子中可以充当状语和定语。1.充当伴随或方式状语It'sbadmannerstospeakwithone'smouthfulloffood.满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。二、with复合结构的句法作用with复合结构，即“with+宾语+补足语”，在句子中可以充当状语和定语。1.充当伴随或方式状语It'sbadmannerstospeakwithone'smouthfulloffood.满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。Hefellasleep,withthelightstillon.

他睡着了，灯还亮着。2.充当原因状语Withhermoneylost,shewasatalosswhattodo.钱丢了，她不知如何是好。

2.充当原因状语Withhermoneylost,shewasatalosswhattodo.钱丢了，她不知如何是好。Withsomanypeoplehelpinghim,theorphanwasabletopullthroughatlast.有那么多人帮助，这孤儿终于渡过了难关。

3.充当结果状语Shewalkedoutintherain,withherclothesallwet.她冒雨出去，衣服都湿透了3.充当结果状语Shewalkedoutintherain,withherclothesallwet.她冒雨出去，衣服都湿透了Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。4.充当定语Theroadwithfruittreesplantedonbothsidesleadstothemountainvillage.两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。4.充当定语Theroadwithfruittreesplantedonbothsidesleadstothemountainvillage.两边果树的那条路通向那个山村。Theroomwithlightsonisourclass-room.开着灯的那个教室是我们的。除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定形式，即“without+宾语+补足语”除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定形式，即“without+宾语+补足语”Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withoutanythingleftinit.

=Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定形式，即“without+宾语+补足语”Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withoutanythingleftinit.

=Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.Theyfinishedtheworkwithoutanyonehelpingthem.除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定形式，即“without+宾语+补足语”Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withoutanythingleftinit.

=Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.Theyfinishedtheworkwithoutanyonehelpingthem.=Theyfinishedtheworkwithnoonehelpingthem.Exercise11）Withnothing_______toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.

A.leaving

B.left

C.leave

D.toleave2）Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______onthewall.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tobefixing

D.tobefixedExercise11）Withnothing_______toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.

A.leaving

B.left

C.leave

D.toleave2）Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______onthewall.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tobefixing

D.tobefixedExercise13）Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_________tothesouth.（这里with结构作定语）

A.facing

B.faces

C.faced

D.beingfaced4）Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights____.

A.burn

B.burnt

C.burning

D.toburnExercise13）Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_________tothesouth.（这里with结构作定语）

A.facing

B.faces

C.faced

D.beingfaced4）Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights____.

A.burn

B.burnt

C.burning

D.toburnExercise2用with复合结构完成下列句子1）____________________(有很多工作要做),Icouldn'tgotoseethedoctor.2）Shesat________________(低着头).3）___________________,(心存梦想)hewenttoHollywood.Exercise2用with复合结构完成下列句子1）Withalotofworktodo(有很多工作要做),Icouldn'tgotoseethedoctor.2）Shesatwithherheadbent(低着头).3）Withadreaminheart,(心存梦想)hewenttoHollywood.Exercise3把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构Becauseourlessonswereover,wewenttoplayfootball.2.Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands.

Exercise3把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构Becauseourlessonswereover,wewenttoplayfootball.2.Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands.

3.Mymotherisill,soIwon'tbeabletogoonholiday.4.Anexamwillbeheldtomorrow,soIcouldn'tgotothecinematonight.Exercise4用w