第12讲 技能模块形副词三大命题类型及解题方法_教案

1、.技能模块-形副词三大命题类型及解题方法适用学科初中英语适用年级初中二年级适用区域人教新目的课时时长分钟2课时知识点形容词的用法, 形容词的同级比较, 形容词的比较级, 形容词的最高级, 副词的用法, 副词的同级比较, 副词的比较级, 副词的最高级教学目的1. 掌握并能分辨形容词、副词题的命题类型，针对各类型使用对应方法解题。2. 逐个比照，分辨清楚形副词的三种命题方向，并总结出相应解决方法。教学重点1. 形副判断的标准 2. 等级判断的标准 3. 词义辨析的记忆教学难点1. 形副判断的标准 2. 等级判断的标准教学过程一、复习预习1. Jim doesnt speak Chinese _ h

2、is sister. A. as well as B. so good as C. more better than D. much worse as【答案】A【解析】1形副判断：修饰speak用副词，选A，C或D；2等级比较：more后不加比较级，as与原级连用，选A。2. -“Henry, you _ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.-“Sorry, sir. A. are supposed toB. are surprised toC. are afraid toD. are good at【答案】A【解析】

3、此题是词义辨析题：be supposed to应该做某事； be surprised to惊讶于；be afraid to害怕；be good at擅长。根据句意：亨利，假如你想分开教室，你应该告诉老师。应选A。3. The computer is useful for us nowadays. We can _ get the information we need. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly 【答案】B【解析】1形副判断：无be那么副，选B，C或D；2词义辨析：根据句意：我们能容易地得到信息，选B。4. I find this computer

4、 game _ to play. A. enough easy B. easy enough C. enough easily D. easily enough【答案】B【解析】1形副判断：find sth. adj.发现某物，选A或B，此题不要错用副词；2 enough后置，选B。5. -Would you please drive _? My train is leaving.-Id like to, but safety comes first.A. better B. more carefully C. faster D. more slowly【答案】C【解析】此题是词义辨析题：根据

5、句意：我的火车要开了，所以恳求司机开快点，选C。二、知识讲解课程引入：通过询问学生或让学生之间互相询问形副词题的命题类型及解题方法，复习本节课所需句型。通过比照、总结，把自己对英语知识及命题的理论程度再进步一个档次，从而拉动学习才能，解题才能，信心的增长。考点/易错点1中考形副词的命题类型：1形副判断：即一道题中既有形容词，也有副词，需要判断该题用形还是用副。2等级比较：即一道题中是一个词的不同等级，需要判断该题用哪个等级。3词义辨析：即一道题中是不同意思的几个形容词或副词，需要句意得分。考点/易错点2命题类型1：形副判断在中考命题时，往往形容词和副词放在同一道题里。那么该道题终究用形容词还是

6、副词，就需要同学们判断一下了。标准1：有be那么形，无be那么副 be动词后接形容词作表语；修饰其它动词时，用副词。如：Dont just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is _it says. A. as good asB. not as good asC. as well asD. not as well as剖析：该题中A，B两项是形容词；C，D两项是副词。因此该题首先需要同学们判断用形容词，还是用副词。该句是系动词be后接形容词作表语，选A或B。又根据句意，“不要相信广告，那种相机没有广告中说的那么好。应选B。考点/易错点

7、3标准2：有感也形感官动词后接形容词作表语。感官动词有：look看起来，sound听起来，taste尝起来smell闻起来，feel摸起来如：Her voice sounded _.A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly剖析：该题中A，B是形容词；C，D两项是副词。因此该题首先需要同学们判断用形容词，还是用副词。该句是感官动词sound后接形容词作表语，选A或B。根据句意“她的嗓音听起来非常甜美，应选A。考点/易错点4命题类型2：等级比较在中考命题时，假如是同一个形容词或副词的不同等级，那么该题终究用哪个等级，就需要同学们判断一下了。标准：1asas之间，用

8、原级。2than前用比较级。3in/of+范围，用最高级。4句意译为“越来越，用“比较级and比较级。5句意译为“越，就越，用“the 比较级， the 比较级。6两者相选，比较级；三者相选，最高级。7假如不是以上六种情况，那么要靠句意自己体会了。如：Sometimes walking is even _ than driving during the busy traffic time.A. fast B. fasterC. slow D. slower剖析：该题中A，C两项是原级；B，D两项是比较级。因此该题首先需要同学们判断用原级，还是用比较级。该句是than前用比较级，选B或D。根据句

9、意，有时在交通拥挤时期，走路甚至比开车要快，应选B。考点/易错点5命题类型3：词义辨析在中考命题时，假如是在几个不同意思的词之间选择判断，那么该题就是词义辨析题。标准：准确翻译，用心体会。如：1. Martha is a _ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.A. shyB. friendlyC. crazyD. healthy2. -_ did you pay for the CD? -Only nine dollars.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often剖析：这两道题，选

10、项均是四个不同意思的词，属于词义辨析题。因此，解这两道题时就要准确翻译句意，用心体会。考点/易错点6形副判断误区1：在由助动词be构成的复合谓语时，如be + doing或be + done，是要用副词修饰的，而不能用形容词。如：Tom is running _.A. quickB. quicklyC. heavyD. heavily剖析：该题中谓语动词是is running，意思是“正在跑。此时，需要用副词来修饰动词“跑，选B或D。形副判断误区2：在“是构造中，用副词修饰be动词。虽然有be，但不能用形容词。如：The man is _ probable a policeman. 剖析：该句

11、译为“那个男人可能是一名警察。“可能是即用副词来修饰be动词。三、例题精析【例题1】【题干】Mary told us a story. Her voice sounded _. A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly【答案】A【解析】1形副判断：sound是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，选A或B；2词义辨析根据句意嗓音听起来甜甜的，选A。【例题2】【题干】The air in the countryside is _. So many people from the city go there on weekends.A. soft  &#

12、160;      B. pretty        C. fresh        D. delicious【答案】C【解析】此题是词义辨析题，根据句意：乡村的空气是新颖的，所以选C。【例题3】【题干】Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be _ for me.A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D.

13、the most difficult【答案】D【解析】此题是等级比较题，of+范围是最高级的标志，所以选D。【例题4】【题干】Dont just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is _ it says.A. as good as B. not as good asC. as well as D. not as well as【答案】B【解析】1形副判断：is后接形容词作表语，用good，选A或B；2词义辨析：根据句意：不如它说得好，所以选B。【例题5】【题干】Martha is a _ girl. She always smile

14、s and says hello to others.A. shyB. friendlyC. crazyD. healthy【答案】B【解析】此题是词义辨析题，从后句经常微笑和别人打招呼，说明Martha是一个友好的女孩。四、课堂运用【根底】1. Dont just believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is _ it says. A. as good as B. not as good asC. as well as D. not as well as【答案】B【解析】1形副判断：is后接形容词作表语，用good，选A或B；2词义辨析：

15、根据句意：不如它说得好，所以选B。2. Martha is a _ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.A. shyB. friendlyC. crazyD. healthy【答案】B【解析】此题是词义辨析题，从后句经常微笑和别人打招呼，说明Martha是一个友好的女孩。3. Pairs is one of _ cities in the world.A. more beautifulB. more beautifullyC. the most beautifulD. the most beautifully【答案】C【解析】1形副

16、判断：有be那么形，选A或C；2等级比较：one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数，所以选C。4. Which country is _ 大in population, the U.S. or Canada?【答案】larger【解析】此题是等级比较题：两者相选比较级，所以用larger。5. Toms mother shouted at him _ when she saw his son fighting with others. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily【答案】D【解析】1形副判断：无be那么副，选B或D；2词义辨析：根据句

17、意她妈看到她和别人打架，生气地看着她，选D。6. -Would you mind staying in such a noisy room?-No, but my son needs a _place to study in.Acleaner Bquieter Csafer Dsmaller【答案】B【解析】此题考察形容词词义辨析。句意为“你介意待在一个如此吵闹的房间里吗？“不，但我儿子需要一个更为安静的地方学习。因noisy与quiet相对，应选B。7. He has read many books on history，so it's _for him to answer thes

18、e questions.Ahard BimpossibleCeasy Dserious【答案】C【解析】此题考察形容词的词义辨析。hard“困难的；impossible“不可能的；easy“容易的；serious“严重的。句意为“他读了许多关于历史的书，因此对他来说答复这些问题很容易。应选C。8. -Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2019?-Yes，but I think it's _.I fell asleep when I saw it. Aexciting Bboring Cbored Dexcited【答案】B【

19、解析】此题考察分词形容词的用法。-ing形式的形容词表示事物本身具有某种性质及对人的影响；-ed形式的形容词多指人对事物的感受。由答语中第二句的句意“当我看它时睡着了知那部电影对“我来说很无聊，应选B。9. The actress is already 50，but she looks _than she really is. Ayoung Bmore young Cmore younger Dmuch younger【答案】D【解析】此题考察形容词比较级的用法。由than知需要使用比较级。young是普通的单音节形容词，直接加-er构成比较级形式；much可以修饰形容词的比较级，表示“得多。

20、应选D。10. -What a hot day!-The weather report says it will be much _tomorrow. Ahot Bhotter ChottestD. hoter【答案】B【解析】此题考察形容词比较级。由句中修饰比较级的标志词much知空格处需用比较级，应选B。【稳固】1. Jim doesnt speak Chinese _ his sister. A. as well as B. so good as C. more better than D. much worse as【答案】A【解析】1形副判断：修饰speak用副词，选A，C或D；2等

21、级比较：more后不加比较级，as与原级连用，选A。2. -“Henry, you _ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.-“Sorry, sir. A. are supposed toB. are surprised toC. are afraid toD. are good at【答案】A【解析】此题是词义辨析题：be supposed to应该做某事； be surprised to惊讶于；be afraid to害怕；be good at擅长。根据句意：亨利，假如你想分开教室，你应该告诉老师。应选A。3. T

22、he computer is useful for us nowadays. We can _ get the information we need. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly 【答案】B【解析】1形副判断：无be那么副，选B，C或D；2词义辨析：根据句意：我们能容易地得到信息，选B。4. I find this computer game _ to play. A. enough easy B. easy enough C. enough easily D. easily enough【答案】B【解析】1形副判断：find sth. adj.发

23、现某物，选A或B，此题不要错用副词；2 enough后置，选B。5. -Would you please drive _? My train is leaving.-Id like to, but safety comes first.A. better B. more carefully C. faster D. more slowly【答案】C【解析】此题是词义辨析题：根据句意：我的火车要开了，所以恳求司机开快点，选C。6-Mr Smith, I don't think we can get there on time by bike.-You mean it's _for

24、 us to take a taxi?Anecessary BimportantCpossible Ddifficult【答案】A【解析】此题考察形容词在语境中的运用。necessary“必要的；important“重要的；possible“可能的；difficult“困难的。由上句“史密斯先生，我认为我们骑自行车不可能按时到那儿知答话者是问：“你的意思是对我们来说乘出租车是有必要的吗？7 The more you smile，the_ you will feel.Ahappy BhappierChappily Dmore happily【答案】B【解析】此题考察形容词比较级的用法。“the比

25、较级，the比较级构造表示“越就越；“feel形容词为系表构造，happy的比较级形式是happier。8-I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!-Oh, dear, you must be very _at the ball!Aembarrassed BsatisfiedCtired Dsurprised【答案】A【解析】此题考察形容词辨析。embarrassed“窘迫的，为难的；satisfied“令人满意的；tired“疲惫的；surprised“吃惊的。由上句“昨晚舞会我错穿了运动鞋知“你一定感到很难堪

26、。应选A。9 Edward，you have grown up. You should learn to make your own room _.Aempty Bnoisy Cdirty Dtidy【答案】D【解析】此题考察形容词在语境中的运用。empty“空的；noisy“吵闹的；dirty“脏的；tidy“整洁的。由句意“Edward，你已经长大了，你应该学着使你自己的房间整洁。知选D。10 We have a lovely room. It's one of _in the hotel.Anice BnicerCnicest Dthe nicest【答案】D【解析】此题考察形容

27、词最高级的用法。“one of the形容词最高级可数名词复数构造表示“中最之一，此题省略了名词rooms。11-_scientific attitude is needed in developing our city.-I agree with you. In this way，we can make _ mistakes.AFewer；less BLess；more CMore；fewer【答案】C【解析】此题考察形容词比较级的用法。attitude是名词，意为“态度，为不可数名词。第一个说话者的意思是“在开展我们城市的过程中，需要更科学的态度。more scientific“更科学的。

28、make mistakes“犯错误，mistake为可数名词，故用few修饰，意为“少数的，不多的，其比较级为fewer。最后一句句意为“这样，我们会犯更少的错误。12-What do you think of the dress?-Wonderful. I don't think I can find a _one.Agood Bbetter Cbad Dworst【答案】B【解析】此题考察形容词比较级的用法。由对裙子的评价wonderful知“没有比这件更好的了故B项符合题意。13-_do you clean your room?-Every day.AHow long BHow

29、manyCHow often DHow soon【答案】C【解析】此题考察疑问副词短语的辨析。how long“多长，提问一段时间或物体的长度；how many“多少，提问可数名词的数量；how often“多久一次，提问频率；how soon“多久以后，提问“in一段时间。由答语“Every day.可知提问频率。应选C。14 In the piano contest，my brother didn't play well and I did_.Avery well Bmuch betterCvery good Deven worse【答案】D【解析】此题考察副词的比较级。由题干中的

30、my brother和I可以看出是两者进展比较；又由并列连词and可知前后是顺承关系，即“哥哥弹得不好，我弹得更不好，应选D。15 Lucy is not good at dancing, but she can sing _.Agood Bbad Cwell Dnice【答案】C【解析】此题考察副词的用法。good，bad和nice都是形容词，well可作形容词或者副词。修饰动词要用副词，应选C。【拔高】1. Im sorry Im late. I should get here 10 minutes _.A. earlyB. earlierC. the earlierD. the earl

31、iest【答案】B【解析】此题是等级比较题，需要句意体会：应该提早非常钟来，所以是比较级，选B。2. We lost the match because they had _ players. They had eleven and we had only nine. A. stronger B. younger C. fewer D. more 【答案】C【解析】此题是等级比较题，需要句意体会：通过后句句意比照，显然是人数少，所以选C。3. -Which hat is _on me, the blue one or the black one?-The blue one. A. good B

32、. better C. best D. the best【答案】B【解析】此题是等级比较题：两者相选，用比较级，所以选B。4. I dont like this film. It is _ the last one. A. more interesting thanB. not so interesting asC. as interesting asD. less interesting as【答案】D【解析】此题是等级比较题，需要句意体会：我不喜欢，说明不如上一个好，所以选D。5. Many of my classmates think The Happy Camp is _ in Hunan TV Station.A. the popu