过去式和过去分词.

1、letlet let put put put） set-set-set shut-shut-shutAAA型 即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共 9 个） costcostcost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt read read read（read 的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同 2ABB型 过去式、过去分词相同。（共 42 个） 1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought 。（ 4个）bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought fight fought foug

2、ht2词尾有 -ild ， -end 时，只需把 d变为 t。（4 个） build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent3过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（ 2 个）catchcaughtcaught teach taught taught4把 -eep、 -eel 变为 -ept 、-elt 。（ 4 个） keep kept kept sleepsleptslept sweep swept swept feel felt felt 5把-ell 变为-old。（ 2 个） tell told told

3、sell sold sold 6把-ell 、 -ill变为-elt 或-ilt 。（ 3个） smell smelt smelt spell spelt spelt spill spilt spilt 7把-eed、-ead、-eet 变为-ed 或-et 。（ 4 个） feedfed fed lead led led speed sped sped meet metmet8过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（6 个）learn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt burn burnt burnt dream dreamt

4、dreamt deal dealt dealt 9过去式、过去分词词尾去 y变-id（4 个）5 个）n，若那个辅音say said said pay paid paid lay laid laid hear heard heard 10改变元音字母。（ 12 个） meet metmet feedfed fed get got got sit sat sat find found found hold held held spit spat spat shineshone shone win won won hang hung hung dig dug dug lose lost lost

5、11改变辅音字母。（ 4 个） makemademade build built built send sent sent spend spent spent 12改变元、辅音字母。（ 4 个） leaveleft left standstood stood have/has had had understand understood understood ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共 39 个） 1iau 变化。（ 7个） beginbeganbegun drink drank drunk sing sang sung ringrangrung swim swam swum

6、 sink sank sunk spring sprang sprung 2词尾为 -ow，-aw 时，过去式将其变为 -ew，过去分词在其原形后加 n。 blow blew blown draw drew drawn grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown （ show 除外）3词尾为“ i+辅（1 个） +e”，过去式将 i变为 o，过去分词多在原形后加字母为 d或t，须双写 d或 t后加 n。（ 4个）（ give，hide 除外） drive drove driven write wrote written ride rod

7、e ridden riserose risen 4过去分词在过去式后加 n。（ 3 个） wakewoke woken speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen 5过去分词由过去式加 -ten 构成。（ 2 个） get-got-gotten/got forget forgot forgotten 6过去分词由原形加（ e）n 构成。（ 6 个） be was（ were ） been eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given see sawseen hide hid hidden （ hid） 7词尾为 -

8、ake时，过去式将其变为 -ook，过去分词在原形词后加 -n。（2 个） take took taken mistake mistook mistaken 8原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6 个）do did done fly flew flown go went gone lie lay lain show showed shown wear wore worn9词尾为 -eak 时，过去式将其变为 -oke，过去分词在过去式后加 -n。（ 2 个） break broke broken speakspokespoken10词中间为“ oo+辅（ 1 个） +e”或“ ee+辅（ 1个

9、） +e”，过去式将 oo、ee变为 o，过去 分词在过去式后加 -n。（2 个） choosechose chosen freezefrozefrozenAAB型 过去式和原形相同。（ 1 个） beat beat beatenABA型 过去分词和原形相同。（共 3 个） 1.词中间为“ o+辅 +e”时，过去式将 o 变为 a。（ 2 个）comecamecomebecomebecamebecome2.u a u变化。（ 1 个） run ran run 情态动词型（除 must） 只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（共 4 个） can could may might will would

10、 shall should must 既没有过去式也没有过去分词 常用过去分词begin （开始） began begun drink （喝） drank drunk ring （铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sungswim （游泳） swam swum blow （吹） blew blown draw （画） drew drawn fly （飞） flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokench

11、oose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten （forgot）speak（说，讲）spoke spokenwake（醒） woke wokendrive（驾驶）drove driveneat （吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given rise（升 高） rose risen take（取） took taken ride （骑） rode ridden write （写） wrote written do （做） did done go（去） went gone lie （平躺）

12、lay lain see（看见） saw seen wear （穿） wore worn 不规则的动词 cost（花费） cost cost cut （割） cut cut hit （打） hit hit hurt （伤害） hurt hurt let （让） let let put （放） put putread （读） read read 其他特殊情况 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 2 arise arose arisen awake awoke/awaked awoken be was/were been bear bore borne（ 携带 ）/born（ 出生 ） beat beat

13、 beaten become became become begin began begun befall befell befallen bend bent bent bet bet bet bind bound bound bite bit bitten/bit bleed bled bled blend blended blent bless blessed blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broad

14、cast/broadcasted build built built burn burnt/burned burnt/burned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught choose chose chosen cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling clung clung clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed/

15、crew crowed cut cut cut dare dared/durst dared deal dealt dealt dig dug dug do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt dwelt eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled

16、 fled fling flung flung fly flew flown forbid forbade/forbad forbidden forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forget forgot forgotten forgive forgave forgiven freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got gotten gild gilded/gilt gilded gird girded/girt girded/girt give gave given g

17、o went gone grave graved graven/graved grind ground ground grow grew grown hang hung/hanged hung/hanged have had had hear heard heard heave heaved/hove hesved/hove hide hid hidden hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt keep kept kept kneel knelt knelt know knew known lade laded laden lay laid lai

18、d lead led led lean leant/leaned leant/leaned leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped learn learnt/learned learnt/learned leave left leftlend lent lent let let let lie（ 躺） lay lain lie（撒谎） lied lied light lit/lighted lit/lighted lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met melt melted meited/m

19、olten mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood outgrow outgrew outgrown overcome overcame overcome oversee oversaw overseen pay paid paid prove proved proved/proven put put put quit quitted/quit quitted/quit read read read rend rent rent ride rode ridden ring rang rung rise

20、 rose risen rive rived riven/rived run ran run saw sawed sawn/sawed say said said see saw seen seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent set set set sew sewed sewn/sewed shake shook shaken shave shaved shaved/shaven shear sheared sheared/shorn shed shed shed shine shone shone shoe shod shod s

21、hoot shot shot show showed shown/showed shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken shrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrived shut shut shut sing sang sung sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken sit sat sat slay slew slain sleep slept slept slide slid slid sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slit smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smite smote smitten sow sowed sown/sowed speak spoke spoken speed sped/speeded sped/speeded spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend spent sp