少数民族的相关知识英文PPT

1、 From the hinterlands of the north, to the lush jungles in the south, from the mountains of Taiwan in the east, to the top of the world in the west, China serves as home to 56 official ethnic groups. The largest group, the Han, make up over 92% of Chinas vast population, and it is the elements of Ha

2、n civilization that world considers Chinese culture. Yet, the 55 ethnic minorities, nestled away on Chinas vast frontiers, maintain their own rich traditions and customs, and all are part of Chinese culture. Minority nationalitiesHinterlands 腹地Jungles 丛林ethnic groups 少数群落traditions and customs 传统和习俗

3、General History As the Han prospered, they became the envy of the horsemen of the north. Over a 2,000 year period, waves of invaders breached the Great Wall and poured into the Chinese heartland. The Huns, the Mongols, and Manchurians all came- and unlike the plunder and destruction characterized by

4、 the barbarian invasions of Rome, these peoples admired what they saw, leading them to stay and assimilate. At the same time, the Han were also following migratory patterns. Seeking to avoid the invasions, or simply moving as burgeoning populations strained resources, the Chinese moved southward. An

5、d here, they met with an enormous diversity of cultures. Some would be pushed further south, others would stay and assimilate. No matter what the story, one enduring theme of Chinese history remains the stability of Han Chinese Culture. What determines an ethnic group?Distinct language1.Distinct lan

6、guage2.A Recognized Indigenous Homeland3.Distinctive Customs Ranging from dress, marriage rituals, cuisine, religion, and so forth. 4.A Strong Sense of IdentityLanguage 语言 Homeland 家乡Customs 风俗 Identity 身份A great effort has been made by the state to promote the development of culture, education and

7、medicalwork in the minority areas.Special and necessary allowances for education and medical care have been provided to the minority nationalities and wide margins have been given to students from minority nationalities in their entrance examinations for university study ,mobile medical teams have b

8、een sent to give free medical care, and health and medical establishment have been set up in many places for the treatment and prevention of diseases, the spreading of the knowledge on hygiene, and the training of local medical workersEthnic Group Population(1,000s) Major Areas of Distribution Achan

9、g 27.7 Yunnan Bai 1,598.1 Yunnan, Guizhou Baoan 11.7 Gansu Bouyei 2,548.3 Guizhou Bulang 82.4 Yunnan Dai 1,025.4 Yunnan Daur 121.5 Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Xinjiang Deang 15.5 Yunnan Dong 2,506.8 Guizhou, Hunan, Guangxi Dongxiang 373.7 Gansu, Xinjiang Drung 5.8 Yunnan Ewenki 26.4 Inner Mongolia

10、, Heilongjiang Hani 1,254.8 Yunnan Hezhen 4.3 Heilongjiang Chinese ethnic group distribution listHui 8,612.0 Ningxia, Gansu, Henan, Hebei, Qinghai, Shandong, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Anhui, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Shaanxi, Beijing, Tianjin Gaoshan 2.9 Taiwan (population not counted), Fujian Gelo 438

11、.2 Guizhou, Guangxi Jing 18.7 Guangxi Jingpo 119.3 Yunnan Jino 18.0 Yunnan Kazak 1,110.8 Xinjiang, Gansu, Qinghai Kirgiz 143.5 Xinjiang, Heilongjiang Korean 1,923.4 Jilin, Liaoning, Heilongjiang Lahu 411.5 Yunnan Li 1,112.5 Hainan Lisu 574.6 Yunnan, Sichuan Loba 2.3 Tibet Manchu 8,846.8 Liaoning, Ji

12、lin, Heilongjiang, Hebei, Beijing, Inner Mongolia Maonan 72.4 Guangxi Miao 7,383.6 Guizhou, Hunan, Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Hainan, Hubei Mongba 7.5 Tibet Mongolian 4,802.4 Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Qinghai Mulam 160.6 Guangxi Naxi 277.8 Yannan, S

13、ichuan Nu 27.2 Yunnan Oroqen 7.0 Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang Ozbek 14.8 Xinjiang Pumi 29.7 Yunnan Qiang 198.3 Sichuan Russian 13.5 Xinjiang Salar 87.5 Qinghai, Gansu She 634.7 Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong Shui 347.1 Guizhou, Guangxi Tajik 33.2 Xinjiang Tartar 5.1 Xinjiang Tibetan 4,593.1 Tibet, Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Yunan Tu 192.6 Qinghai, Gansu Tujia 5,725.0 Hunnan, Hubei Uygur 7,207.0 Xinjiang Va 352.0