2019中考英语模拟试卷(共30页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案）一、单词辨音 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.（ ）A.dri_veB.ki_ckC.sti_ckD.i_ts2.（ ）A.no_teB.co_nectC.hello_D.fo_lk3.（ ）A.blou_seB.hou_seC.famou_sD.trou_sers4.（ ）A.b_igB.lab_C.mob_ileD.climb_5.（ ）A.ch_airB.such_C.much_D.sch_ool二、语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案6._moo

2、nisverybrightatnight（ ）A.AB.AnC.TheD./7.“Itdependsonmy_decision”themothersaidandlookedathertwosons（ ）A.childrenB.childrensC.childD.childs8.Lookatthepictureontheright!Momis_（ ）A.wateringtheflowersB.doingsomeshoppingC.drawingflowersD.cooking9.Didyoudothehomework_？（ ）A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours10.-Iwo

3、nderiftheseareDannysglasses？-They_beDannysHedoesntwearglasses（ ）A.cantB.mustC.mustntD.can11.Cananyonesuggest_togoforlunch？（ ）A.whyB.whatC.whoD.where12.There_abasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon（ ）A.willB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave13.“LetusmovealittlefasterWedonothave_t

4、imeleft”saidthetourguide（ ）A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much14.Boysandgirl，_learningandhavefun!（ ）A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept15.-Doyouthinkitsgoingtorainthisafternoon？-_Wesrejustplanningtohaveapicniclaterthisaftemoon（ ）A.IhopenotB.IexpectsoC.Yes，itwasD.No，Iwont16.Theboylikesplanesverymuchandheoftengoestos

5、eeplaneslandand_（ ）A.takecareofB.takeoffC.takeafterD.takedown17.-Doyouknow_-Yes，ofcourseItwillbehostedbyBeijingandZhangjiakou（ ）A.howwillbethe2022WinterOlympicsB.whichcitywillhostthe2022WinterOlympicsC.whenwillbethenextWinterOlympicsD.wherewillbethenextWinterOlympics18.-OurclassmatesaregoingtoFantaw

6、ildAdventure（方特欢乐世界）aftertheexams-_excitingidea!（ ）A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowanD.How19._youlookafteritcarefully，thiscoatwillkeepyouwarmthroughmanywinters（ ）A.IfB.UnlessC.BeforeD.So20.TherearetwelveboysandthirteengirlsinClassFour，whichmeans_studentsintotal（ ）A.33B.25C.13D.1221.We_TVfromseventorunelastnight（

7、 ）A.werewatchingB.willC.watchedD.watch22.Thewholefamilywere_agreementaboutwhattheyshoulddonext（ ）A.aboutB.ofC.inD.on23.Theword“retell”means“totellagain”；“reuse”means“touseagain”；“_”probablymeanstoplayagain（ ）A.replayB.misplayC.displayD.interplay24.Itssaidthattheyear2016isthe_ever（ ）A.warmB.warmthC.w

8、armerD.warmest25.-Howisyoursecond-handcomputer？-_，sogood（ ）A.AslongB.SofarC.SomuchD.Asfor26.-_haveyoustayedinthiscity？-Formorethan10years（ ）A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howold27.-Ipassedmydrivingtestyesterday-Didyou？_（ ）A.Forgetit!B.Congratulations!C.ThanksD.Dontworry!28.Ilookforward_yousoon（ ）A.seeB

9、.seeingC.toseeD.toseeing29.Whichsoundgoeswiththeword“burn”？（ ）A./bn/B./brn/C./b：n/D./br：n/30.Whatisthesentencepattern（句型）ofthesentence“Lindaboughtabookyesterday”？（ ）A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O+OC三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案31.GrandmothersProblemTherewasonceagrandmot

10、herlivinginhergrandsonshouseThemanloved（1）_grandmotherverymuchHowever，shehadsomestrangehabits，sothemanthoughtsheneededmedicalhelpPerhaps，hethought，itwastimeforherto（2）_therestofherlifeinaspecialhospitalIdlikeyoutoexaminemygrandmother，“hetoldadoctor，”thenletmeknow（3）_youthinksheneedsspecialcare“Allri

11、ght，”thedoctorsaid，“sendhertomenextTuesday”TuesdaycameandtheoldwomanwenttoseethedoctorShe（4）_infrontofhimandheaskedherlotsofquestionsSheansweredthemall，andthedoctorwas（5）_“Theres（6）_withthiswoman，”hethoughtIdontunderstandwhyhergrandsonhassenthertomePerhapshestheone（7）_needsspecialcareHedecidedtoaskh

12、eronelastquestion“Whydoyouthink，”heaskedher，yourgrandsonwantsyou（8）_specialcare？“Ilikehamburgers，”shesaidThedoctorlaughed“Ilikehamburgers，too!”“You（9）_？”theoldwomansaid，ImsogladThenyoumustcometomyhouseandhaveahamburger（10）_meIvegotboxesandboxesoftheminmybedroom（1）A.herB.sheC.heD.his（2）A.spendB.costC

13、.tookD.paid（3）A.becauseB.ifC.soD.or（4）A.satB.sangC.dancedD.ate（5）A.excitedB.surprisedC.boredD.pleased（6）A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing（7）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD./（8）A.havingB.haveC.hadD.tohave（9）A.didB.willC.doD.are（10）A.withoutB.toC.withD.behind四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30）32.

14、阅读理解阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误正确的选A，错误的选BAFamilysPastItsimportanttolearnaboutyourfamilyshistoryYoucanpassitontonextgeneration（一代人）Someday，youcanretellyourfamilysstoriesYouwillbeabridgefromthepasttothefutureLeelearnedthatherfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromtheirnativelandofChinaThetimelineshowswhatLeefound

15、outaboutherfamilyshistory56Whenyouknowyourfamilyspast，youwillbeabridgefromthepasttothefuture_（判断对错）57LeesfamilycamefromChinain1868_（判断对错）58Leesgreat-grandfatherwasborninChina_（判断对错）59Leesgrandparentsgotmarriedin1960_（判断对错）60LeesfamilymovedtoFresnoin2011_（判断对错）33.阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题UsingiPadstoMakeLea

16、rningFunPaper，pencil，whiteboard，textbookarethetoolsyouneedifyouwanttogotoschoolButrecently，youcanaddanotheronetothelist：aniPadBecausethepopularAppletablet_isnotonlyusefulforsearchingtheInternetandwatchingvideos，butitisalsobeingusedtomakelearningfunScientistsnowknowthatwelearnbetterwhenweareenjoyingo

17、urselves，sorecentlysoftwaredevelopershavemadeiPadapplications（应用程序）thatlooklikevideogames，buthavestrongeducationalcontentOneofthebestexamplesofthisnewformofteachingapplicationisFutaba，gameinwhichuptofourchildrentrytorecognizeaspinning旋转的）object，andthenidentifywhatitisThegamecanbeusedtoteachEnglish，m

18、ath，foreignlanguages，orjustaboutanything，andstudentsloveitTeacherscanevenmaketheirownquestionsTheimportantthingisthatchildrenenjoythegame，anddontevenrealizehowmuchtheyarelearning!Sothenexttimeyouhavetochoosebetweenmakingyourchildstudyorlettingthemplaygame，justremembertheycoulddobothatthesametime!（1）

19、Whatcanbeaddedtotheschoolthinglistaccordingtothepassage？_A.AnipadB.AnEnglishtextbookC.ApencilD.Awhiteboard（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tablet”probablymeaninChineseinthispassage？_A.药片B.掌上电脑C.牌匾D.桌子（3）Futabais_A.anoldkindofclassroom.B.anewoutdooractivityC.aneweducationalapplicationD.averyoldtoolofteac

20、hing（4）HowmanychildrencantakepartinoneFutabagameatatime？_（5）B.6C.5D.450WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage？_A.ScientiststhinkthatweleambetterwhenweareenjoyingourselvesB.FutabacanonlybeusedtoteachlanguagesC.TeacherscanmaketheirownquestionsusingD.Thewriterthinkschildrencanstudyandhavefun

21、playinggamesatthesametime34.阅读以下短文，从文后表格中选出文中每段的小标题；根据短文内容回答第55小题Doyoulikewinter？ItsthecoldestseasonofayearHerearesomethingseveryoneshouldknowaboutwinter（1）_Winteristheseasonwhenthetemperturedrops，snowscoversthegroundWhenthetempertureisbelowzero，waterfreesesandiceforms（2）_Afteraheavysnowfall，childre

22、nplayinthesnowTheybuildsnowhouses，makesnowmenandhavesnowballfightsPeoplealsoenjoyskiing，skating，andsleddinginthewinter（3）_Thecoldweathercanalsobedangerous；peopleslipontheiceandcarsslidedownhillsknockingintoeachotherSomepeoplealsocatchacoldwhentheystayoutinthecold（4）_Becausewinterissocold，peoplehavet

23、ofindwaystokeepwarmPeoplewearheavycoats，scarfsfortheirnecks，glovesfortheirhands，andbootsontheirfeetChildrendrinkhotchocolatewhentheycomeinfromthecoldAndfamiliessitaroundthefireworkatnightandtalkaboutwhattheydidduringtheday（5）_Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？AManypeoplelikewinterbestBWinterhasalotoffe

24、stivelsCThesportspeopleshouddoinwinterDThingsweshouldknowaboutwinterAWinterDangers：BWinterWeather：CKeepWarm：DWinterFun：五、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）35.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词或短语限用一次）smile，behappiness，giveup，and，lookfor，change，can，finally，yourLifedoesntalwaysgiveusthejoyswewantWedontalwaysge

25、tourhopesanddreams（56）_wedontalwaysgetourownwayButdont（57）_hopeYoucanmakeadifference，onesituationandonepersonatatimeLookforlovearoundyouYoullfindloveina（58）_，akindwordorahelpinghandBelieveintheloveoffriends，family，andhumankindLove（59）_allaround，ifyoujust（60）_itShow（61）_loveYouwillfindthepowerinlifea

26、longwiththejoy，（62）_，patience，andunderstandingLove（63）_bringyouhopeandbeateverythingEvenwhenyoufeelthatthereisntalotyoucando（64）_unhappinessorproblems，youcanalwaysdoalittleAlittleatatime（65）_makesabigdifference六、任务型阅读理解（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读以下短文并按要求完成6670小题36.TheFutureofChineseDoyouknowthatonefifthof

27、theplanetspeaksChinese？About873millionpeoplespeakit_athomeinChina，peopleinSingapore，MalaysiaandsomeotherAsiancountriesalsospeakChineseThatmakesChinesethemostwidelyusedfirstlanguagesintheworldin,Chinese,schoolchildren,UK,the,are,USA,and,learning(.)_Inthefuture，peoplewillspeakChineseasaninternationall

28、anguagebecauseChinaisbecomingaveryimportantcountryintheworldManyforeignersvisitChina,andmanycountriestradeChina._Chinaisaworldleader，andsomanypeoplewilllearnChineseandspeakChineseasaninternationallanguage66写出文中处画线代词的所指内容_67将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语_68将文中处画线内容连词成句（标点符号已在括号内给出）_69文中处画线句子有一处错误，改正、将正确的句子抄写在横线上_70Wh

29、ydoesthewriterthinkChinesewillbeaninternationallanguage？_七、口语交际（共5空；每空2分，满分10分）37.阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合（其中有两项为多余选项）Crum，istalkingwithhisdoctorAisforMrCrum，；BisforthedoctorB：MrCrum，pleaseA：Hello，doctorB：Howareyou？A：ImFine，thankyou，doctor，butIneedyouradviceIwanttogiveupsmokingB：Thatsa

30、goodideaSmokingisverybadforyourhealth（1）_A：IstartedsmokingwhenIwas22Thats25yearsagoB：（2）_A：Yes，Ivetriedseveraltimes，butIalwaysstartsmokingagainNow，mydaughterhasaskedmetogiveitup，andIwanttotryagain（3）_AndIwanttosucceedthistimeB：Well，letsseeIlllistentoyourbreathing，anddosometestsHaveyougotacough？A：（4）

31、_AndImnotfitIgetalotofcoldsB：Well，itsreallyagoodideatostopsmokingSmokingcausesmanyillnesses，notonlycancerA：（5）_B：OnethingyoucandoistojoinagroupThatoftenworks，becauseyouhaveotherpeopletohelpyouAYes，IhaveBWhendidyoustartsmoking？CNo，IhaventDShesafraidIllgetcancer（癌症）EWhatotherillnessdoessmokingcause？FA

32、ndhaveyoutriedtogiveup？GHowcanIgiveitup？八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A） 根据句意，用括号内所绐单词的适当形式填空38.1tsdifficulttobe_（friend）witheveryone39.Bequiet!Thepatients_（sleep）40.Theboygotthe_（one）placeinthesingingcompetition41.Thegirlexpectedallherclassmates_（come）toherparty42.IpromiseI_（send）youanemailtoexplainallo

33、fthesetomorrow43.Hewasdrivingas_（fast）aspossible44.Theredumbrelladoesntbelongtome-its_（she）45.English_（speak）allovertheworld46.Weallneeda_（health）environment47.You_（grow）sincethelasttimeIsawyouB） 选出与句子横线部分意思相同或相近的选项48.Thecoupleheardfrom_theirsonyesterdayandtheywereveryhappy（ ）A.listenedtoB.metC.call

34、edD.receivedaletterfrom49.Tomwasabsentfrom_theimportantmeetingthismorning（ ）A.didnttakepartinB.heldC.didntlikeD.tookanactivepartin50.Ginatakesafter_hermotherTheyrebothtallandslim（ ）A.looksafterB.lookslikeC.getstogetherwithD.takescare51.About85_ofthestudentsinmyclasslikeEnglishverymuch（ ）A.SomeB.AllC

35、.MostD.None52.Thenewspapercomestwicedaily（ ）A.twotimesadayB.twodaysC.twotimesaweekD.twotimesmoreofter九、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）A） 按括号内要求转换下列句型53.Emmahelpedtheoldladywithherhouseworkonceaweek_lastyear（对画线部分提问）_didEmmahelptheoldladywithherhousework？54.Thesunshineisreallybeautiful（改为感叹句）_thesun

36、shineis!55.TomhasbeentotheUSbefore（改为否定句）Tom_totheUSbefore56.FionadidntstayathomelastSundayShewentshopping，instead（合并为一句）FionawentshoppinglastSunday_stayingathome57.Samvisitshisgrandfathereveryweek？（改为一般疑问句）_Sam_hisgrandfathereveryweek？B） 棍据所给汉语提示完成下列句子58.越来越多的人喜欢观看朗读者这个节目Moreandmorepeople_theprogra

37、mTheReader59.老师们对学生们的成就感到非常骄傲Teachers_great_intheirstudentsachievements60.你至少要花半个小时才能到达那里Itwilltakeyou_halfanhourtogetthere61.这个音乐听起来很悦耳Themusic_very_62.站得越高，看得越远_youstand，thefartheryousee答案1.【答案】A【解析】划线部分发音不同的是哪个？【解答】答案：A四个单词的音标分别是drivedravkickkkstickstkitsts知B，C，D划线部分发音都是/，A选项中划线部分发音/a/，故选A2.【答案】B

38、【解析】找出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项【解答】答案：Bno_te的音标是nt；connect的音标是knekt；hello_的音标是hl；fo_lk的音标是fk；因此可知只有connect当中的o与其他三项不一样，故选B3.【答案】C【解析】找出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项【解答】答案：Cblou_se的音标是blaz；hou_se的音标是has；famou_s的音标是fems；trou_sers的音标是trazz；因此可知只有famou_s当中的ou与其他三项不一样，故选C4.【答案】D【解析】找出划线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项【解答】答案：Dbig的音标是bg；lab_的音标是

39、lb；mob_ile的音标是mbal；climb_的音标是klam；因此可知只有D项当中的b与其他三项不一样，故选D5.【答案】D【解析】划线部分发音不同的是哪个？【解答】答案：D四个单词的音标分别是chairte（r）suchstmuchmtschoolsku：l可知A，B，C划线部分发音都是t，D选项中划线部分发音k，故选D6.【答案】C【解析】月亮在夜里非常明亮【解答】答案：C考查定冠词句意：月亮在夜里非常明亮根据题干_moonisverybrightatnight可知句中“moon”为世界上独一无二的名词，它的前面要加定冠词the，故选C7.【答案】B【解析】妈妈看着她的两个儿子说：“

40、这取决于我孩子的决定”【解答】答案：B考查名词所有格句意：妈妈看着她的两个儿子说：“这取决于我孩子的决定”根据题干Itdependsonmy_decisionthemothersaidandlookedathertwosons可知twosons是复数，decision是名词，前面用名词所有格childrens，故选B8.【答案】A【解析】看看右边的照片，妈妈正在浇花【解答】答案：A考查动词短语句意：看看右边的照片，妈妈正在浇花wateringtheflowers浇花；doingsomeshopping购物；drawingflowers画花；cooking烹饪根据题Lookatthepictur

41、eontheright!Momis_可知结合图片，妈妈正在浇花watertheflowers，表达的是现在进行的事情用现在进行时be+doing，故选A9.【答案】B【解析】你自己做的家庭作业吗？【解答】答案：B根据Didyoudothehomework，可知你自己做的家庭作业吗？这里强调是自己做的吗，应该用反身代词故选B10.【答案】A【解析】我想知道这是否是Danny的眼镜不可能是Danny的，他不戴眼镜【解答】答案：A结合选项可知本题考查情态动词表推测，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：不可能/不能；B：必须/一定；C：不可以；D：能够；结合题干Hedoesntwearglasses推测

42、句意是“我想知道这是否是Danny的眼镜不可能是Danny的，他不戴眼镜”，所以cant符合句意，故选A11.【答案】D【解析】有人可以建议下去哪里吃午饭吗？【解答】正确答案：DA是为什么，询问原因，B是什么，询问内容，C是谁，D是哪里，询问地点根据题干可知说话问去哪里吃午饭，故选择Dsuggest表示建议12.【答案】C【解析】今天下午在体育馆两个年级之间将会有一场篮球赛【解答】答案：Ctherebe表示有，结合thisafternoon可知表达的是将要进行的动作故用一般将来时，therebe的一般将来时therewillbe或者thereis/aregoingtobe，abasketbal

43、l单数，故is，故答案是C13.【答案】D【解析】导游说：“让我们稍微快一点，我们剩下的时间不多了”【解答】正确答案：DAB都表示几乎没有，A修饰可数名词复数，B修饰不可数名词CD都表示许多，C修饰可数名词复数，D修饰不可数名词根据题干可知导游让快一点，因为剩下的时间不多了，time是不可数名词，故选择D14.【答案】A【解析】孩子们，要坚持学习并享受乐趣【解答】答案：A根据题意“孩子们，要坚持学习并享受乐趣”，可知考查的是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，结合选项，故选A15.【答案】A【解析】你认为今天下午会下雨吗？我希望不要，我们正打算今天下午进行野餐【解答】答案：A考查常用日常交际用语句意

44、：你认为今天下午会下雨吗？我希望不要，我们正打算今天下午进行野餐Ihopenot我希望不要；Iexpectso我期待这样；Yes，itwas是的，它是；No，Iwont不，我不会根据题干“Wesrejustplanningtohaveapicniclaterthisaftemoon”我们正打算今天下午进行野餐可知他不希望下雨即我希望不要，故选A16.【答案】B【解析】男孩很喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆起飞【解答】答案：B考查动词短语句意：男孩很喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆起飞takeoff起飞，takecareof照顾，takeafter长得像，takedown记下，根据题干Theboylik

45、esplanesverymuchandheoftengoestoseeplaneslandand_可知seeplaneslandand，and连接的两个动词原形短语，takeoff起飞，即男孩很喜欢飞机，他经常去看飞机着陆起飞故选B17.【答案】B【解析】你知道2022年冬奥会在哪所城市举办？-是的，当然，将会在北京和张家口举办【解答】答案：Bknow后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，C，D结合下文可知是询问哪一所城市，故用whichcity，在从句中作为主语，故选B18.【答案】B【解析】我们的同学在考试后去方特欢乐世界多么令人兴奋的想法！【解答】答案：B英语中的感叹句要由what和

46、how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是exciting，名词idea可数名词单数，exciting是以元音音素开头的，需要加冠词an，应用what来感叹，故选B19.【答案】A【解析】如果你小心保管它，这件外套会让使你暖和地度过许多冬天【解答】正确答案：AA是如果，引导条件状语从句，B是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句C是在之前，D是所以根据题干可知这件外套会使你暖和地度过冬天的条件是你要小心保管它，句子前后是条件关系，故选择Alookafter表示照顾、照料、看管20.【答案】B【解析】

47、四班有十二个男生和十三个女生，共有25名学生【解答】答案：B考查数词的用法句意：四班有十二个男生和十三个女生，共有25名学生根据题干TherearetwelveboysandthirteengirlsinClassFour，whichmeans_studentsintotal可知四班有十二个男生和十三个女生，共有25名学生这里是说四班有十二个男生和十三个女生，要求一共有几个学生，用12+13=25结合选项，故选B21.【答案】A【解析】昨天晚上从七点到九点我们在看电视【解答】答案：A结合语境推测句意是“昨天晚上从七点到九点我们在看电视”，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选A22.【答案】C【解析】全家人一致同意他们接下来应该做什么【解答】正确答案：C根据句意可知全家人一致同意他们接下来做什么，其中inagreement表示同意，故选择C23.【答案】A【解析】单词“retell”意思是复述，“reuse”意思是重复使用，“replay”意思很可能是重播【解答】正确答案：A本题可根据排除法直接作出选择，题干给出的三个单词都有re-前缀，那么四个选项中只有A的前缀是re，故选择AA是重播、重放，B是失误，