字母组合发音规律

1、x:  这个字母跟f,l,m,n,s,z一样同属限音/e/一族，什么叫限音/e/呢，就是这些字母的读音都含有/e/,限音的意思就是这些字母在组成单词的时候，发音要去掉/e/，比如x这个字母的发音是/eks/，那么在它组合单词的时候，发间就变成了/ks/。同样的，其它几个限音/e/一族也遵循着这个规律。（当然有时会有浊化音的产生，比如说s的读音为/es/，在单词中有时会读成/s/，有时则会浊化为/z/）。$ 0 ; 6 i4 sc:  这个字母大家很熟悉，它在单词中大多发/k/和/s/两种音，在这里我要说的是，c这个字母在a,o.u的前面多发/k/，在e,

2、i,y前多发/s/。/ ( b9 j2 z' q5 n& - 下面介绍一个很有用的发音组合就是：$ + ?, F! S) A* _6 w2 b" e元音+辅音+不发音的e。5 m$ U: i1 a# N* g+ H这个规则的意思有两点：1、当一个组合是由元音+辅音+字母e组合的时候，那么这个字母e在其中不发音。2、在这个组合中，元音字母通常都读字母的本身音。如:use,excuse等。2 P2 G8 F- k. O3 |4 " |% W: d: o( A6 ?2 K2 hm: 这个字母多发两个音，由于音标是一样的，所以在这里没法对两个读音作区分，那么在这里只

3、需记住一个单词就可以清楚的了解在什么情况下m这个字母发何种音，这个单词就是mum，很简单，m在元音前和在元音后所发的音是不一样的。7 d8 J0 I; - 0 B8 q& # J- U4 _. H* n' Dy: 这个字母号称半元音。它在组合单词的时候一共有三种发音，分别是/j/,/ai/,/i/。当y在词首的时候，它发/j/，如yes,yard,yet等。当y存在于词中和词尾的时候又分为两种情况：1、当单词中没有元音的时候，y发/ai/，如my,fly.2、在单词中已经含有元音的时候，y发音为/i/,如family,sorry.( L6 Q" J5 1 J"

4、; C4 L5 8 N" _6 p, k7 w/ ar: 这个是比较常见的字母组合，它在单词中通常都发音为/a:/,如,car,pardon.1 元音:1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive ceiling 2) i 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big bu

5、ild missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious 3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any 5) : 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt t

6、hirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world 6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar toge

7、ther tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listen famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brot

8、her love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash 11

9、) u: 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) u 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book should could put full bull pull pushwomen whose13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plainthey grey 14) ai 发音字

10、母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) au 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil

11、 voice choice 18) i 字母组合 eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce 19) 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) u hour tour poor flower shower 小学英语字母及其组合的发音辅音组读 音例    词bbbag bike bus blueckcake  cardsface decide cinemadddesk dad dayfffine five face offgorange age ggo

12、od bag gothankhhhello hat hot handjjacket job Junekkkey like bikellhello like lake apple full bottlemmmorning name mennno nice inppmap pen applerrFrank reds sspell thanks sixzplease is nosettit what white tenvvevening vest verywwwhat we wellxksbox sixyjyou yellow yes zzzoo zeroshEnglish sh

13、e ship chChina chess chairth thank threethis that theyckkblack chickphfphone photowhwwhat  whitehwho whosetrtrtreedrdrdresststswhats its catsdsdzbeds hands cardsqukwquite  quiet 元音字母在重读开音节中的读音           元音字母读 音例 词aeiname gameei:he

14、 she meiaifine likeougo homeuju: u:use blue 元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音元音字母读 音例      词aæAlice map black thank eebed let pen desk yes eggiiis in it this sit six milkonot box dog hot clock u mum bus cup lunch元音字母组合在重读闭音节中的读音元音字母组 合读音例词ai ayei eyei say day again playeight the

15、y greyal:all ball talk walleai:tea teacher pleaseeei:green bee threeoauboat coat goat oou:noon too moon foodugood look book cookouowaumouth house abouthow now brown downoi oyiboy toy noise -r音节的读音字母读 音例      词ar:are car far farmeror:or for sport shorteriruror(w前) :

16、her certainlygirl bird first shirtturn nurse word  worse  一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母读 音例 词 a在开音节中einame plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中æbag dad hat map black back e在开音节中i:he these me Chinese 在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes egg  i在开音节中aibike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中

17、ifish big drink sit milk swim o在开音节中outhose close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 clock not box shop sock u在开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super 元音字母读 音例 词 a China another woman breakfast 

18、;iorange comrade village cabbage e hundred student open moment ichicken pocket begin children i /iholiday beautiful family animal aiexercise satellite o second tonight somebody welcome  ualso zero photo u autumn difficult ju(:)popular congratulation January

19、60;动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue 元音字母读 音例 词 a在w音后面 want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light high o在-st -ld前oumo

20、st postcard old cold o在m n v th前 come monkey love mother 元音字组读 音例 词 arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener   :warm quarter towards oror在w音后面 :forty morning short   :word worker worse er ir ur :certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读

21、规则发音。例如： carry berry mirror sorry hurry  -r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读 音，例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday 元音字组读 音例 词 are care dare hare erei here mere ireai fire hire wire  ore :more score before ureju pure cure 完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读 音，例

22、如：picture pleasure非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发 r音，例如：salary 重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读r音。例如：parent zero inspiring story during 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph forest spirit 元音字组读 音例 词 ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day play air air hair cha

23、ir pair repair alal在f m前 :small ball talk wall all  :l always also salt almost :half calm au/aw :autumn daughter draw eai:teach easy cheap please eheavy bread sweater weather eibreak great6-09 eari hear dear near clear year6-10 bear pear wear swear6-11 :earth learn

24、 early6-12eei:jeep week green three6-13eeri pioneer deer beer6-14ei/eyeieight neighbour they6-15 eu/ew在 j l r 后ju:new few newspaper6-16u:flew brew jewelry6-17ie/s音后拼写为eii:piece field receive seize6-18oaoucoat Joan boat goal6-19 oar/oor :roar board door floor6-20oi/oy inoise point boy toilet6-21oou:b

25、room food tooth school6-22ubook look cook foot good6-23ou/owauflower house count down6-24 uknow row throw though6-25 young country enough6-26u:group you soup through6-27our :course your four6-28au our hour ours6-29 :journey6-30uiui 在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuition6-31u:juice fruit suit6-32元音字组或字群读

26、 音例 词 ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkey owouyellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读 音或i音。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion nimpression nation -sion在元音字母后 nvision decision occasion -tion在s后 nquestion suggestion -stensnlisten christen -stleslwh

27、istle jostle castle -sure pressure -sure在元音字母后 pleasure measure -ture picture culture 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everydayei handbagæblackboard :有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在时的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holid

28、ayi 假日break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfast 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板 : cupboard 碗柜 main主要部分 + land陆地æ mainland 大陆辅字组读 音例 词 bbbike bus bag /bomb tomb lamb climb cc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat music sface decide cinema ch much chick rich teacher kschool headache chemistry  machin

29、e Chicago -ckkcock pocket black knock dddoctor bread hand day  -dge bridge fridge dr-drchildren driver drink fffive four breakfast gg在e i/y前 bag gardon go   orange large German  ghfcough enough rough /light daughter high eight gu- -gue guess league d

30、ialogue guitar  wlanguage anguish penguin hhhot head house hand /hour honest honor j jeep jar joke join July kkkind bike skate make week kn-nknife know knock lllife milk school tall mmmonkey come tomato -mnmautumn column solemn nn在k g音前nnot shine ten

31、 note  uncle thank hungry -ngmorning young wrong pppaper plane pig ship pen phfelephant photo telephone qkIraq qu-kwquality quite quarter  rrred rubber ruler s在音节开头或清辅音前在元音字母间或浊辅音前ssit sleep desk zmusic husband sc-skscarlet scout Scotland smuscl

32、e science sh she fish shirt wash t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前tten letter meet  patient nation tch watch catch match th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中thin thirty method ðthe these with than ðclothe father weather tr-trtree train country truck vvvery voice love leave wwweek win wake sweet wait /answer two wh-wh-在字母o前wwhat when white why hwho whose whole x在重读元音前 ksbox text exercise gzexample exist exact wr-rwrite wrong wrist  y-jyes yard yellow young zzpuzzle