一般过去时精讲ppt

1、1.1.定义定义： (1)(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态-与表示过去的时间状语连用与表示过去的时间状语连用 我昨天我昨天7 7点起床。点起床。 I I got up at 7:00 yesterday. got up at 7:00 yesterday.我爸爸昨天下午在工作。我爸爸昨天下午在工作。My father was at work yesterday afternoon.My father was at work yesterday afternoon.(2)(2)也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作-与表示与

2、表示频度的时间状语频度的时间状语和表示过去的时间状语连用。和表示过去的时间状语连用。 他去年总是坐公交去上班。他去年总是坐公交去上班。He He always always went to work by bus last year.went to work by bus last year. 1 1. .表过去的时间状语表过去的时间状语：yesterdayyesterday, , last nightlast night, ,threethree days ago days ago, , one day, one day, that winter, that winter, in 1990i

3、n 1990等等lasttimenightMondayweekmonthtermmorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 与与 连用连用与与 连用：连用：用于一般过去时的时间状语用于一般过去时的时间状语与与 连用：连用：与与 连用：连用：morningafternoonevening dayMonday afternoon5.与与 连用：连用：(1)刚刚刚刚just now；(2)前几天前几天the other day；(I saw him in Paris the other day.)(3)从前从前once upon a time(4)

4、很久很久以前很久很久以前long long agoE.g. You are right. I want to go to school. be be动词动词(was,were)(was,were) 助动词助动词(did)(did)主语主语+ +谓语谓语 情态动词情态动词(could,might)(could,might) 实义动词实义动词(worked, played)(worked, played)例如：They were happy.Did you play baseball yesterday?I could do it.He worked here.1 1、一般词尾加、一般词尾加。 s

5、taystayedstaystayed help - helpedhelp - helpedask - asked looklooked ask - asked looklooked 2 2、e e结尾的只加结尾的只加hopehoped love - lovedhopehoped love - loveddance - danced livelived dance - danced livelived 3 3、 最后三个字母辅元辅音，先双写，然后才最后三个字母辅元辅音，先双写，然后才能加能加- -stopstopped plan(stopstopped plan(计划计划) planned)

6、planneddrop - dropped beg - beggeddrop - dropped beg - begged4 4、“辅音字母辅音字母+y+y”尾，尾，y y改为改为i, i, 再加再加 carry - carried study - studied carry - carried study - studied 1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/ t /work/w3:k/edt/2.在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/d /play/pleI / live/lIv /edd/edd/3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/Id / vis

7、it/vIzIt /edId/finished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled needed /t/d/Id/d/d/t/Id/Id/Lets read them1.肯定句：主语肯定句：主语 + 行为动词过去式行为动词过去式 be动词过去式动词过去式(was / were)e.g. We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night. He couldnt swim 10 years ago.2.否定句否定句 did not / didnt + 行为行为动词原形动词原形 was

8、 not / wasnt + 其他成分其他成分 were not / werent + 其他成分其他成分 e.g. I was not in the office last night. I didnt sing a song at Kangkangs party. I didnt play video games.3. 3. 一般疑问句一般疑问句 diddid + + 主语主语 + +行为动词原形行为动词原形 was / werewas / were + + 主语主语 + +其他成分其他成分 eg. - eg. - DidDid you you gogo shopping yesterday

9、? shopping yesterday? -Yes, -Yes, I didI did. / No, I . / No, I didntdidnt. . -Was she 15 years old last year? -Was she 15 years old last year?4 4. . 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 + +diddid + + 主语主语 + +行为动词原形行为动词原形 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 + +was / werewas / were + + 主语主语 + +其他成分其他成分 eg. - eg. - DidDid you you gogo shopp

10、ing yesterday? shopping yesterday? When and where When and where werewere you born? you born?ExercisExerciseses用括号里动词的适当形式填空。用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1. He _ (read) that book last week.2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show.3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday.4. Tom _ (show) us where to sit at th

11、e meeting yesterday.5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack.6. It _ (rain) almost every day last month.7. John _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school.8. Betty _ (work) hard all last year.9. Last year Frances _ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvi

12、sitedrainedlikedworkedbought11. They _ (not watch) TV just now.11. They _ (not watch) TV just now.12. They _ (carry) water for Grandpa Liu 12. They _ (carry) water for Grandpa Liu three days ago.three days ago.13. Mike and Jack _ (make) the model 13. Mike and Jack _ (make) the model plane last month

13、.plane last month.14. _ your friends _ (have) a good time 14. _ your friends _ (have) a good time in the park that day?in the park that day?15. My father _ (go) to Beijing a week ago.15. My father _ (go) to Beijing a week ago.16. _ Mary _ (study) at the No. 1 Middle 16. _ Mary _ (study) at the No. 1

14、 Middle School the year before last?School the year before last?17. His parents _ (not go) out for a walk 17. His parents _ (not go) out for a walk after supper yesterday.after supper yesterday.18. Where _ (be) Mei Fang last night?18. Where _ (be) Mei Fang last night?didnt watchdidnt watchcarriedcar

15、riedmademadeDid Did havehavewentwentDidDid studystudydidnt godidnt gowaswas用括号内所给动词的一般过去时填空：用括号内所给动词的一般过去时填空： I _ (have) a good day at work today. The meeting _ (go) well this morning. Bob _ (not be) there， because he _(not hear) the alarm. Lunch _ (be) terrible. We _ (try) the new French restaurant i