八年级下册英语Unit1 SectionB(2a-3b)

1、整理ppt1整理ppt2Someone felt sick.Someone felt sick.Someone cut his knee.Someone cut his knee.Someone had a fever.Someone had a fever.Someone had a nosebleed.Someone had a nosebleed.Someone hurt his back.Someone hurt his back.Someone got hit on the head.Someone got hit on the head.What could you do in t

2、hese situations?What could you do in these situations?整理ppt3a. put a bandage on ita. put a bandage on itb. took his temperatureb. took his temperaturec. told him to restc. told him to restd. put some medicine on itd. put some medicine on ite. took him to the hospital e. took him to the hospital to g

3、et an X-rayto get an X-rayf. told her to put her head f. told her to put her head downdownSomeone felt sick.Someone felt sick.Someone cut his knee.Someone cut his knee.Someone had a fever.Someone had a fever.Someone had a Someone had a nosebleed.nosebleed.Someone hurt his back.Someone hurt his back.

4、Someone got hit on the Someone got hit on the head.head.整理ppt4A: Whats the matter A: Whats the matter with the boy?with the boy?B: He got hit on the B: He got hit on the head in P.E. class.head in P.E. class.A: Oh, you could take A: Oh, you could take him to the hospital to him to the hospital to ge

5、t an X-ray.get an X-ray.整理ppt5A: Whats the matter A: Whats the matter with the boy?with the boy?B: He hurt his back.B: He hurt his back.A: Oh, you could tell A: Oh, you could tell him to rest.him to rest.LOGO整理ppt6Talk about accidents when we do sports讨论运动时易发生的事故讨论运动时易发生的事故Retell the story 复述故事复述故事

6、Share an accident or health problem with partners 和伙伴分享遇到过的事和伙伴分享遇到过的事故或健康问题故或健康问题 Give advice 提出建议提出建议househousemoneymoneycarcarlifelifejobjob?What is What is the most important the most important in our life?in our life?But our life is very weak!But our life is very weak!play soccerplay soccerWhat

7、 kind of accident or problem can What kind of accident or problem can happen when you ?happen when you ?climb the mountainclimb the mountainWhat kind of accident or problem can What kind of accident or problem can happen when you ?happen when you ?swimswimWhat kind of accident or problem can What ki

8、nd of accident or problem can happen when you ?happen when you ?What should you do if you find What should you do if you find a person falls off the second floor? a person who has stopped breathing? a person whose leg is bleeding? Write the letter of each sport next to Write the letter of each sport

9、 next to each accident or problem that can each accident or problem that can happen.happen.2a2a A=soccer B=mountain climbing A=soccer B=mountain climbing C=swimming C=swimming_fall down _have problems breathing _fall down _have problems breathing _get hit by a ball _get sunburned _get hit by a ball

10、_get sunburned _cut _cut ourselvesourselves _hurt our back or arm _hurt our back or armA,BA,BB,CB,CA AA,B,CA,B,CA,BA,BA,B,CA,B,CDiscuss these questions in groups.Discuss these questions in groups.1. Do you think everyone has the will to 1. Do you think everyone has the will to survive in a dangerous

11、 situation?survive in a dangerous situation?2. Is it possible to save yourself in any 2. Is it possible to save yourself in any situation?situation?3. Can a bad accident change your life?3. Can a bad accident change your life?4. Is it important to think positively after you 4. Is it important to thi

12、nk positively after you have been badly hurt?have been badly hurt?YesYesYesYesYesYesYesYesRead the passage and answer the Read the passage and answer the question. question. What does Aron Ralston tell in his book What does Aron Ralston tell in his book Between a Rock and a Hard PlaceBetween a Rock

13、and a Hard Place? ?He tells of the importance of making He tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control good decisions, and of being in control of ones life.of ones life.2c2cRead the statements and circle Read the statements and circle TrueTrue, , FalseFalse or or Dont k

14、nowDont know. . 1. Where did the accident happen on April 1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself?3. How did Aron free himself?Utah, U.S.A.Utah, U.S.A.Because a 360-kilo rock fell on his right Because

15、a 360-kilo rock fell on his right arm and trapped it.arm and trapped it.He cut off part of his right arm.He cut off part of his right arm.Read the passage again and answer Read the passage again and answer the questions. the questions. 2d2d4. What did Aron do after the accident?4. What did Aron do a

16、fter the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard 5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?place” mean?He wrote a book and continues to He wrote a book and continues to climb mountains today.climb mountains today.It means being in a difficult situation It means being in a difficul

17、t situation in which all of the choices are bad.in which all of the choices are bad.2e2ePut the sentences in the correct order. Put the sentences in the correct order. _ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious _ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.mountain climbing accident._

18、Aron loves mountain climbing and _ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks.doesnt mind taking risks._ Aron did not give up after the accident _ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.and keeps on climbing mountains today._ He wrote a book abou

19、t his experience._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the _ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.2003 accident.2 21 13 34 45 5If you are a reporter, what questions If you are a reporter, what questions would you like to ask Aron Ralston? would you

20、 like to ask Aron Ralston? Make a dialogue with your partner.Make a dialogue with your partner.Enjoy a song Enjoy a song If I RiseIf I Rise. .Aron Ralston (born 1975) is Aron Ralston (born 1975) is an American outdoorsman, an American outdoorsman, engineer and motivational engineer and motivational

21、speaker. He survived a speaker. He survived a canyoneering accident in south-canyoneering accident in south-eastern Utah in 2003. The eastern Utah in 2003. The incident is documented in incident is documented in Ralstons autobiography Ralstons autobiography Between a Rock and a Hard Between a Rock a

22、nd a Hard PlacePlace and is the subject of the and is the subject of the 2010 film 2010 film 127 Hours127 Hours. .Do you know other people who once Do you know other people who once werewere “between a rock and a hard “between a rock and a hard place”place”? ? How did they solve their How did they s

23、olve their problem?problem?Share your story with your group.Share your story with your group.3a3aImagine you are the school nurse and Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about health problem. Make not

24、es about what he/she should and shouldnt do. what he/she should and shouldnt do. accident or health problemaccident or health problemHe/She shouldHe/She shouldHe/She shouldntHe/She shouldnt3b3bWrite a conversation between the Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the nurse and

25、 the student using the notes in 3a. notes in 3a. Nurse: _Nurse: _Student: _Student: _Nurse: _Nurse: _Student: _Student: _Nurse:Nurse: Are you OK? Are you OK?Student:Student: No, I dont feel well. I have a No, I dont feel well. I have a headache. What should I do?headache. What should I do?Nurse:Nurs

26、e: You have a fever. You have a bad cold. You have a fever. You have a bad cold.Student:Student: What should I do now? Should I What should I do now? Should I take some medicine tonight?take some medicine tonight?Nurse:Nurse: You shouldnt be in school today. You You shouldnt be in school today. You

27、should go home now, take this medicine, and should go home now, take this medicine, and get some rest.get some rest.Student:Student: Thank you. Ill go home right now. Thank you. Ill go home right now.1. Aron 1. Aron is used to taking risksis used to taking risks. . be used to 习惯于；适应于习惯于；适应于Are you u

28、sed to the food here? 你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗？你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗？He is used to eating out. 他习惯在外面吃饭了。他习惯在外面吃饭了。She is used to getting up early. 她习惯于早起。她习惯于早起。 be / get used to结构中结构中to是介词，因此后面是介词，因此后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词。只能跟名词、代词或动名词。 They got used to living in the countryside. 他们已习惯于住在农村。他们已习惯于住在农村。He is used to hard work. 他习惯于

29、艰苦工作。他习惯于艰苦工作。be used to表示表示“习惯于某事习惯于某事”的状态，而的状态，而get used to则表示由则表示由“不习惯不习惯”到到“习惯习惯于于”这一动态的过程，意思是：这一动态的过程，意思是：“(变得变得)习惯于；开始习惯于习惯于；开始习惯于”。拓拓 展展My grandpa is used _ (live) in country.几个月后他就习惯了在那个城市生活了。几个月后他就习惯了在那个城市生活了。He was used to living in that city several He was used to living in that city seve

30、ral month later.month later.livingliving take risks (a risk) 冒险冒险Still I dont want to take any risks.We ought not to take risks.Youre taking a big risk driving so fast. risk n. 风险；危险；冒险风险；危险；冒险He saved my life at the risk of his own. 他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。The disease is spreading, and all

31、children under five are at risk. 这疾病在蔓延，五岁以下的小孩都有危险。这疾病在蔓延，五岁以下的小孩都有危险。Youll run a risk of cutting your feet if you dont wear shoes. 要是不穿鞋，你的脚就有被割破的危险。要是不穿鞋，你的脚就有被割破的危险。 risk vt. 冒冒 . 的危险；承受的危险；承受.的风险的风险Dont risk your health. 不要拿你的健康冒险。不要拿你的健康冒险。 The soldier risked his life to save the child. 这个战士冒着

32、生命危险去救那个孩子。这个战士冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。They were willing to risk losing their jobs. 他们甘愿冒丢失工作的危险。他们甘愿冒丢失工作的危险。拓拓 展展 situation n. 情况；状况情况；状况The situation will soon come clear. 情况不久就会明朗的。情况不久就会明朗的。The factory was in a very bad situation now. 这个工厂现在很糟。这个工厂现在很糟。Army officers said the situation was under control. 陆

33、军军官称局面已经得到了控制。陆军军官称局面已经得到了控制。2. he found himself in a very dangerous 2. he found himself in a very dangerous situation situation when climbing in Utah.when climbing in Utah.他们不习惯于那里的情况。他们不习惯于那里的情况。They are not used to the situation there.They are not used to the situation there. run out 用尽，用完（主语为物）用

34、尽，用完（主语为物） The milk will run out soon. 牛奶很快就要没有了。牛奶很快就要没有了。 run out of 用尽，用完（主语为人）用尽，用完（主语为人） I have run out of stamps. 我已经把邮票用完了。我已经把邮票用完了。3. his water 3. his water ran outran out, , 一句双译：一句双译： 两周后，他们的食品用完了。两周后，他们的食品用完了。 Two weeks later, their food ran out. Two weeks later, their food ran out. Two

35、weeks later, they ran out of the food.Two weeks later, they ran out of the food.4. This 4. This meansmeans being in a difficult situation being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to that you cannot seem to get out ofget out of. . mean 在这句话里表示在这句话里表示“意思是意思是；意味意味”What does this word mean? 这

36、个单词是什么意思？这个单词是什么意思？The red light means “Stop”. 红灯就是红灯就是“停停”。Missing this train means waiting for another hour. 错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。 mean做动词，还有做动词，还有“打算；意欲打算；意欲”的意思的意思I mean to go there next year. 我打算明年到那儿去。我打算明年到那儿去。How long do you mean to stay in Beijing? 你打算在北京住多久你打算在北京住多久?Sorry, I d

37、idnt mean to frighten you. 对不起，我不是故意吓唬你的。对不起，我不是故意吓唬你的。拓拓 展展Im sorry, but I didnt mean _ you A. to hurtB. hurt C. hurtingD. having hurtSmoking means _ yourself with your own hands A. to killB. killed C. killing D. killA AC C tell of 意为意为“讲述，讲述，描述描述” The story tells of the life of a famous poet. 这故事讲

38、述的是一个著名诗人的生平。这故事讲述的是一个著名诗人的生平。His hands tell of heavy labor. 他的双手显示他干的是粗活。他的双手显示他干的是粗活。5. Aron 5. Aron tells of tells of the the importanceimportance of of importance n. 重要性；重要重要性；重要He is a man of great importance. 他是一位非常重要的人物。他是一位非常重要的人物。Tom doesnt know the importance of good health. 汤姆不知道健康的重要。汤姆不知道健康的重要。 important adj. 重要的；重大的重要的；重大的English is very _