2021届福建省莆田市第二十四中学高二下学期英语第二次月考模拟A卷试题答案

1、2021届福建省莆田市第二十四中学高二下学期英语第二次月考模拟A卷试题答案【答案】1-3 CDA【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于在线学士学位和项目的广告，广告介绍了该课程的大概情况、益处，针对哪些人群，以及一些开设课程学校的费用、申请截止日期和经济援助等情况。1细节理解题。根据第一段的“Click on a degree program to explore what courses you take”和“For example, to earn an online health science bachelor's degree, you would take courses

2、in public health, health communications and epidemiology(流行病学)”可知，参加在线学位项目后，你会学习相关的课程。故选C。2细节理解题。根据表格中四所大学的申请截止日期可知，University of Georgia的截止时间为5月1日，Georgia Washington University的截止时间为6月10日，University of Arizona的截止时间为7月12日，North Carolina University的截止时间为2月15日。经过对比可知，申请截止日最迟的是University of Arizona。故选D

3、。3推理判断题。根据文章最后部分“To see the full ranking list, please click here.”可推知，本文最有可能在网上被读到。故选A。【答案】4-7 CACC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了好心人Michael救助流浪狗的故事。4.细节理解题。根据第一段“whenever I see a dog, I stop and give it food and water.”可知，每当Michael看到一只流浪狗，他都会停下来给它食物和水，故选C。5.推理判断题。根据第二段“He quickly became known as “the man that fee

4、ds dogs,” as he provided sick, malnourished(营养不良的) animals with food, water, and medical care.”可知，Michael因为他的善良而出名，故选A。6.推理判断题。根据第三段“Eventually, The Man That Rescues Dogs became a nonprofit(非盈利) organization, and was run entirely through donations and volunteers. Over a decade later, Michael has res

5、cued more than 2, 000 dogs!”可知，Michael是通过建立一个公共组织来扩大流浪狗的救助范围的，故选C。7.推理判断题。根据最后一段“So many of these animals were found broken, yet Michael and his team managed to turn them into healthy, happy little ones ready to start their new life in a forever home !”可知，Michael给了流浪狗第二次享受生命的机会，故选C。【答案】8-11 DDBB【解析】

6、本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍电话文化消失的原因和影响。8主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everyone has a phone in their pocket nowadays, but how often do we really use them for their original purposeto make a call? Telephone culture is disappearing. What brought us to this moment, and what are its effects?”可知，本文介绍电话文化消失的原因和影响。故选D。9词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段中“Ear

7、ly landline phones join family members together, whereas mobile phones separate them.”和倒数第二段中“With smartphones we have gained mobility and privacy.”以及倒数第二段中最后一句中的but，说明没有了固定电话，家的价值就“缩水”，由此推知划线词的意思是“降低，缩水”。故选D。10推理判断题。根据第三段中“The change is of course due to more communication choices: Texting with phot

8、os, videos, emojis, reaction gifs, links and even voice messages can be a more attractive choice.”和第五段中的“In recent years, another reason has caused people to ignore phone calls completely: robocalls.”可知，一些交流选择比传统的电话更有吸引力。故选B。11推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course, as technology progresses, lives always change for

9、 better or for worse. With the loss of telephone culture, families will need to find other ways to unite.”可知，作者对正在消失的电话文化的影响持“客观的”态度。故选B。【答案】12-15 ADBD【解析】这是一篇说明文。通过对the Mariana Trench和Southern Ocean海底勘探的描述，作者讲述了人类对深海的探索，比起对太空的探索，或许深海更具现实意义。12细节理解题。由第二段Eighteen humans have walked on the Moon, but on

10、ly three have seen the Deep with their own eyes.可知，已有18个人在月球行走过，但是亲眼目睹Mariana Trench深度的却只有3个人。可见比起探索太空，人类对于深海的探索更艰难。故选A项。13细节理解题。由第二段At the very bottom, about 11 km down, lies the Challenger Deep, the deepest part of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean.可知，the Challenger Deep位于海底大概11公里的位置，是the Ma

11、riana Trench最深的部分。与 D项相符，故选D项。14细节理解题。由第四段it discovered something huge passing under it. Surprised? Dont be. The ocean covers 70% of the planets surface and weve studied less than 5% of it. We know more about the dark side of the Moon than about the bottom of the sea.可知，对于Southern Ocean的发现，作者并不感到惊讶，

12、地球表面70%被海水覆盖，人类对于它的研究还不到5%。对月球阴暗面的了解都比海底多。故选B项。15主旨大意题。由倒数第二段The search for life outside of Earth is important, but robots can look under the dry rocks of Mars better than humans. Theyre absolutely important for doing ocean research too, but they cant look under the sea. The cost of exploration is r

13、ising, but the results would benefit all our lives. Understanding the oceans will help us find new sources of food, drugs and energy.可知，对于太空的探索是很重要，可机器人会比人类做的更好。但对于探索海底，机器人做不到。虽然勘探费用高一些，但可以帮人类找到更多食物，药品和能量来源，对人类的实际意义更大。故选D项。【答案】16-20 ECFDG【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了Fear of missing out. “害怕错过”（常缩写为FOMO）指的是担心自己缺席时

14、，其他人会获得有益体验的一种普遍的忧虑情绪。这种社交焦虑的特点是“希望一直知晓其他人在做什么”，因而不停地刷手机，看社交媒体。16根据上文“Researchers have found that FOMO leads us to check social media more frequently, leading to a negative cycle that can be hard to break.”可知本段在写FOMO产生的负面影响。E项内容As a result, it will lead to feelings of depression, loneliness, and bor

15、edom.表示：最终会导致抑郁、孤独和无聊的心理状态，承接前文；并且也契合下文“Your mood will be easily influenced by others and your life starts to be controlled by the outside world”,故选E项。17根据上文第二段末句“However, the situation can be improved if you take the following advice.” 可知，接下来要提出一些建议，破除“错失恐惧”造成的迷局。结合空后下文“Try to reduce our screen tim

16、e, focus on building your own path to success and do what you like. Live in the moment, you will find nothing is missing out in our life!”。C项Rather than focusing on what you lack, try noticing what you have.建议去关注自己目前已拥有的，不要过度关注自己缺少怕错过什么。承上启下，与Live in the moment（活在当下）意义一致。故选C项。18空前“It is common to po

17、st on social media to keep a record of the fun things you do.”可知，前面肯定这种社交媒体分享日常是一种常见现象，空后“If this is the case, you may try to keep a personal journal of your best memories, either online or on paper.”建议做用私人日记记录自己的生活。可知该空应是在说频繁在社交媒体公开分享生活的不妥之处。F项However, you may find yourself noticing too much about

18、peoples opinion on your experiences online.与空前形成转折，这样做会使你更关注被人的反应，造成自己情绪被外界掌控。从而引出下文，进一步建议做私人日记。故选F项。19该空作为本段的末句，承接上文“Keeping a journal can help you to shift your focus from public approval to private appreciation of the things that make your life great.”说明把社交软件分享日常改为写私人日记记录生活，D项This shift can somet

19、imes help you to get out of the cycle of FOMO.中的shift 呼应上文中的to shift，指做出的改变。故选D项。20根据下文“Talking with families, making plans with a good friend, or creating a group outing that can help you to shake that feeling that you are missing out.”建议和身边的人们当面交流沟通，可以举例说明G项Rather than connect with people on socia

20、l media, why not arrange to meet up with someone in person?这一做法。故选G项。【答案】21-25 BCDCD 26-30 ADCBA 31-35 DBCDA【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者躺在医院的病床上，通过钥匙链上一块用作者第一副棒球手套做的软皮回忆自己过去比赛时的经历的故事，作者从中领悟到即使在艰难的时候，你爱的人和事也能帮助你走出困境。21考查动词词义辨析。由下文“nurse”以及“medicine”可知，作者生病了，是躺在医院的病床上。故选B。22考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“in my hot, uncomfortabl

21、e hospital bed”可知医院的床不舒服，让作者沮丧，depressing符合语境。故选C。23考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“giving bad news”以及上文提到作者在住院，可知是听到医生们告诉的坏消息。故选D。24考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“as if thinking I am going to drive home”可知作者突然要自己的车钥匙，妈妈感到很困惑，以为作者要开车回家。故选C。25考查名词词义辨析。作者在后文都是回忆以前作为棒球运动员的事情，所以是车钥匙的皮革乘载着很多记忆。故选D。26考查动词词义辨析。呼应后文“and grasp the leather”指拿

22、着钥匙，grab符合语境。故选A。27考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“moments as well as moments when I strike out and lose”可知，钥匙链承载着一些好的、重要的时刻和一些击球失败的时刻。故选D。28考查动词词义辨析。上文的“that have transformed me as a person”暗示了是改变自己。故选C。29考查动词词义辨析。作者沉浸在自己的回忆中，护士突然进来，听到护士的声音的时候，作者的反应是吓了一跳，jump在此处指“猛地一动”。故选B。30考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“more medicine”可知，护士并不想打扰作者

23、，只不过作者需要用药，因此用need。故选A。31考查副词词义辨析。结合后文“and grasp the leather”可知，护士离开了，作者立刻就又重新将注意力放在以前关注的事情上。故选D。32考查名词词义辨析。作者的钥匙链上的那块皮革，是让作者能够想起比赛的东西，reminder符合语境。故选B。33考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“road trip through my brain”可知，作者将对以前的回忆比作是一次疯狂的公路旅行，作者在每一个记忆的地方都停留了下来。故选C。34考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“the people that are involved in my baseba

24、ll life”可知作者在回忆过去的许多时刻，因此此处是在想象那些与自己的棒球生活有关的人。故选D。35考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“the road trip that I used to be on has gone with the wind”作者闭上眼睛，回忆以前的经历，此时睁开眼睛，意识到以前走过的路都过去了。故选A。【答案】36generally37humorous38length39found40the41describing42which/that43With44began45is observed【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关中国对联的一些习俗，包括种类以及使用场

25、合等。因为受欢迎，对联还传到了国外。36考查副词。句意：根据对联的用法，它大致可以分为春联、喜联、行业联、交际联和趣联。修饰后文动词classify应用副词generally，作状语。故填 generally。37考查形容词。句意：根据对联的用法，它大致可以分为春联、喜联、行业联、交际联和趣联。修饰后文名词couplets，应用形容词humorous，作定语。故填 humorous。38考查名词。句意：传统的对联长短差别很大。空处作宾语，表示“长度”应用 length，短语 in length“在长度上”。故填 length。39考查非谓语动词。句意：对联最短的有一两个字，最长的有几百个字，多

26、见于中国古建筑上。分析句子结构可知find在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 the longest one构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填found。40考查冠词。句意：一副对联必须具备以下特征：一行的字数应与另一行的字数相等，两行意群相同。结合句意，表示“的数目”短语为 the number of。故填the。41考查非谓语动词。句意：楹联作者可以通过对景物的描写来表达自己的感情，也可以在作品中表达自己的愿望。介词of后接动名词形式。故填 describing。42考查定语从句。句意：无论想要表达什么，作者都需要精通汉语和总结，用几个字写出一副内容和语言都很好的对联。句中先行词为co

27、uplet，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。43考查介词。句意：随着世界各国之间的文化交流,在20世纪,它们也开始传播到越南、日本和新加坡。结合句意表示“随着”，作伴随状语，应用介词with，句首单词首字母要大写。故填With。44考查动词时态。句意：随着世界各国之间的文化交流，在20世纪，它们也开始传播到越南、日本和新加坡。根据后文“in the 20th century”可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填 began。45考查动词时态和语态。句意：因此，现在这些国家也都有贴春联的风俗。根据后文“at present”可知应

28、用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为the custom of putting up Spring Festival couplets，所以谓语动词用单数。故填is observed。【范文】Dear Eric,Thank you for writing to me! Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around for thousands of years, and doctors use various practices together with herbal medicine to addre

29、ss health problems. For instance, acupuncture can be used to treat pain and improve overall wellness by inserting thin needles into our body. You can get more information online.In the most recent battle against COVID-19, TCM has proved its effectiveness in boosting people's immune system, relieving disease symptoms and preventing mild symptoms from getting worse. Overall, it helped to reduce death rate and improved