2022年2008年高考英语试题及答案2

1、2021 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英语第一卷（选择题共 115 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30 分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容终止后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共 5 小题.每道题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A ，B，C 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例： How much is the shirt.A.19.15B. 9.15C. 9.18答案是 B.1. What

2、 is the weather like.A. It s raining.B. It s cloudy.C. It s sunny.2. Who will go to China next month.A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speaker talking about.A. The man s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet.A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does

3、the conversation most probably take place.A. In a restaurantB. In an office.C. At home.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载其次节 （共 15 小题.每道题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A ，B ，C 三个选项中选出正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题5 秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6. Why did the woman go to New York.

4、A. To spend some time with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York.A. Two months.B. Five months.C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby.A. Holding him.B. Playing with him.C. Feeding him.听第 7 段材料,回答第 9

5、至 11 题.9. What are the speakers talking about.A. A way to improve air quality.B. A problem with traffic rules.C. A suggestion for city planning.10. What does the man suggest.A. Limiting the use of cars.B. Encouraging people to walk.C. Warming drivers of sir pollution.11. What does the woman think ab

6、out the man s idea.A. It s interesting.B. it s worth trying.C. It s impraaclt.ic听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至 14 题.12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.13. What advice does the woman give to the man.A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas.B.

7、 Book his flight as soon as possible.C. Save more money for his trip.14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time.A. They require early booking.B. They can be twice as expensive.C. They are on special offer.听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题.15. Why did Jane call Mike.A. To ask him to me

8、et her.B. To tell him about Tom.C. To borrow his car.16. Where will Jane be in about one hour.A. At Mike s place.B. At the airport.C. Mike will go the airport.17. What can we infer from the conversation.A. Jane has just learned to drive.B. Jan s car is in bad condition. C. Mike will go the airport.听

9、第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题.18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before.A. Write a short story.B. Prepare for the lesson.C. Learn more about the writer.19. Why does the speaker ask the questions.A. To check the students understanding of the story.B. To draw the students attention to r

10、eading skills.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.20. What will the students do in 10 minutes.A. Ask more question.B. Discuss in groups.C. Give their answers.其次部分 英语学问运用（共两节,满分45 分）第一节单项填空 （共 15 小题.每道题 1 分,满分 15 分） 例： It is generally considered unwise to give a ch

11、ildbe or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是 B.21. How do you find your new classmates.-Most of them are kind, butis so good to me as Bruce.A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one22. in the queen for half an hour ,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.

12、A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having waitedD. To have waited23. A great man shows his greatnessthe way he treats little men.A. underB. withC. onD. by24. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but itbe rather cold sometime.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would25. So far this year wea fall in house prices by b

13、etween 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen26. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looksto people greeting him.A. friendlyB. livelyC. worriedD. cold27. is known to us all is that the 2021 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载28. Na

14、ncy enjoyed herself so muchshe visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where29. a moment and I will go to your rescue.A. Go onB. Hold onC. Move onD. Carry on30. Who should be responsible for the accident.-The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order.A. as toldB

15、. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told31. By nine o clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,appeared rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which32. What s the of having a public open space where you cat neat, drink or even simply hang o

16、ut for a while.A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion33. Can thoseat the back of the classroom hear me.A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat34. You have no idea how she finished the relay raceher foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while35. Would you like to join us in the game., for I have something imp

17、ortant to attend to.A. I willB. I d love toC. I won tD. I m afraid not其次节完形填空 （共 20 小题.每道题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A ，B ，C，和 D ）中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载The position of children in American family and society is no longer what is used to be. The36family in colonial 殖民时

18、期的 North America was mainly concerned with survival and 37 that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were38in terms of their productivity生产才能 , and they played the role of producer quite early.39they fulfilled this role, theirposition in the family was one of subordination附属 .With the40of th

19、e society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important. In the complex and technological society41the United Stated has become, each42must fulfill a number of personal and occupational43and be in contact with many other member.44, viewing children as necessary mem

20、bers of society means that they are45more as people in their own right than as those of subordination. This acceplance of children as46participants in the family is reflected in various laws47the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.This new48of children and the frequent

21、contact between the members of society has also49an increasing interest in child-raising techniques. People today spend much time50 the proper way to51children.Nowadays, the socialization of the child in the United States is a52transaction事务 between parent and child53a one-way, parent-to-child train

22、ing54. As a consequence,socializing children and55with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.36. A. poorB. ordinaryC. happyD. wealthy37. A. exceptB. forC. beyondD. through38. A. supportedB. receivedC. encouragedD. valued39. A. UntilB. AfterC

23、. AlthoughD. When40. A. movementB. achievementC. developmentD. requirement41. A. thatB. whereC. whenD. what可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载42. A. parentB. memberC. familyD. relative43. A. purposesB. promisesC. rolesD. tasks44. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Therefore45. A. admiredB. regardedC. madeD. respected46.

24、 A. willingB. equalC. similarD. common47. A. enjoyingB. preventingC. consideringD. protecting48. A. viewB. faithC. worldD. study49. A. led inB. brought inC. resulted inD. taken in50. A. seekingB. makingC. fightingD. working51. A. nurseB. praiseC. understandD. raise52. A. one-sidedB. many-sidedC. rou

25、nd-wayD. two-way53. A. more thanB. rather thanC. better thanD. less than54. A. mannerB. methodC. programD. guide55. A. talkingB. livingC. playingD. discussing第三部分 阅读懂得 （共 20 小题.每道题 2 分,满分 40 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A ，B ，C 和 D）中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AAfter the Summer Olympics are over, when all the athlet

26、ics have gone可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载home and the television audience has switched off, another group of athletics and fans will arrive at the host city, and another competition will begin. These are the Paralympics, the games for athletes with a disability. But in Beijing in 2021, for the first time, one o

27、f the greatest Paralympics will not be taking part.She is a British athlete by the name of Tanni Grey-Thormpson. Born with spine hifida 脊椎裂 which left her paralysed from the waist Bown. Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7. at first, she was not keen on sport, apart from horse-riding, which gav

28、e her a sense of freedom. Butin her teens, she started taking sports more seriously. She tried swimming, basketball and tennis. Eventually she found athletics, and never looked back.Indeed, Tanni s athletic career took off. In 1984, when she was 15, she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100metres

29、 at the Junior National Wheelchair Games.In 1998, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul. She won bronze in the 400 metres. Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelonn. Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay, setting two world records in the process.

30、 In the same year she achieved she first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories.Tanni s enduring success had been part motivatio动n机 , part preparation,“ The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter短跑运动员 enables me to be good at a marathon too. Itrain 50 weeks of the year and that

31、 keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to see . I am still competing at a very high lever, but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire before Ifall apart.”Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007. Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing

32、2021 Olympic Games.In spite of ups and downs, she never take her fate lying down. In her splendid life, she has won an amazing eleven gold medals, four silvers and one bronze in series of Paralympics- a top lever athletic career covering two decades. She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six ti

33、mes, more than any other competitor, and she has set over thirty world records.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载What advice does she have for young athletes.“ Work hard at your studies, and then train, train and train again.”56. Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen.A. BasketballB. Swimming.C.

34、 Tennis.D. Horse-riding.57. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal.A. In 1984.B. In 1988.C. In 1992.D. In 2007.58. The underlined word“ that” in the 5th paragraph refers to.A. fifty weeks trainingB. being a good sprinterC. training almost every dayD. part motivation and part preparation59.

35、What s the right order of the events related to Tanni.a. She works as a coach.b. She took up athletics.c. She won four gold medals in Barcelong.d. She competed in her first Paralympic Games.e. She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon.A. b, d, c, e aB. a, d, b, c ,eC. A,d,c,e,bD

36、. b.d.a.e.c60. What can we learn from Tanniuccess.s sA. Union is strength.B. Never too late to learn.C. Well begun is half done.D. No pains, no gains.BFor years we have been told that encouraging a child-respect is impsosrtealnf t to his or hersuccess is life. But child experts are now learning that

37、 too much praise can lead to the opposite可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载effect. Praise-sholic kidswho expect it at every turn may become teens who seek to same kind of approval from friends when asked if they want to go in the backscat of the car.The implication 含义 of saying“ You are the prettiest girl in class,”

38、or talking about the goals she succeed but not her overall effort, is that you love her only when she looks the best,some she highest, achieves the most. And this carries over to the classroom.Social psychologist Carrol Dweck, PhD, tested the effects of overpraise on 400fifth graderswhile she was at

39、 Columbia University. She found that kids praised for“ trying hard” did b testes and were more likely to take on difficult assignmentsthan those praised for being“ smart ”.“ Praising attributes品 质 or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to youbecause you have that quality, and it d

40、evalues effort, so children are afraid to take on challenges,says Dweck, now at Stanfo rd University,“ They figure they s better quit while they re ahead.61. The underlined words“-shPorliaciskeids” refers to kids who are .A. tired of being praisedB. worthy of being praisedC. very proud of being prai

41、sedD. extremely fond of being praised62. The author quoted 引用 Dr. Dweck s words in the last paragraph in order to make the article .A. better-knownB. better-organizedC. more percussiveD. more interesting63. We can infer from the passage that.A. praise for efforts should be more encouragedB. praise f

42、or results works better than praise for effortsC. praising a child s achievements benefits his or her success in lifeD. praising a child s abilities encourage himtootar kheeron challengesC可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.How to use your NatWest Servicecard

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46、or goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logodisplayed.We take a commission charge 手续费 of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make up to 4 and a commission charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services.We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of

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48、s on your statement 结算单 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载This does not include foreign currency or traveler s cheques bought, interest and other charges.64. If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard,.A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wishB. you can draw your money from cash machines convenientlyC. you

49、 can spend as much money as you like without a limitD. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK65. If you withdraw 200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged.A.4B. 4.5C. 5.25D. 5.366. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card.A. You have

50、 to pay back with interest within 56 days.B. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.C. You can use the card in any shop across the world.D. You will gain one air mile if you spend 20 on traveller s cheques.67. The purpose of the passage is to show you how to.A. play your cards rightB. u

51、se your cards abroadC. draw cash with your cardsD. pay for goods with your cardsDThe global energy crisis is approaching. What ca we do. Here are some steps you can take.Cooling puts the greatest stress on your summer energy bill and the power grid电网 . Just as t tune-up for your car can improve your

52、 gas mileage, a yearly tune-up of your heating and coolingsystem can improve efficiency and comfort. Clean or replaces filters monthly or as needed.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载For central air conditioning systems and room air conditioners, look for the ENERGY STAR,the federal government s symbol for energy effi

53、ciency. For central air, purchase the system with the highest possible Seasonal Energy Efficiency Raton. SEERUse energy-efficient ceiling fans either alone or with air conditioning. Ceiling fans do a great job of circulating air. When used with air conditioning, fans allow you to raise the thermosta

54、t恒温器 and cut costs. Ceiling fans cool people, not rooms, so before you leave; turn off the ceilingfan.Let a programmable thermostat.“ remember for you” to automatically adjust the indoor climate with your daily and weekend patterns to reduce cooling bills by up to 10 percent. You can comehome to a comfortable house without wasting energy and cresting pollution all day while you are at work.Try to make you