理工英语1试题--国家开放大学2022年1月期末考试复习资料-机电一体化专科考试资料

1、理工英语1试题1、 交际用语1.一 Why not dine out together and go to the movies? _C_A.Thank you.B. You deserve that.C. Sounds like a good idea.2 一 Marry, _B_What do you want me to do?A.can I help you?B. will you do me a favor?C. where are you?3. Would you care to join for the picnic tomorrow? _A_A.So sorry. Next t

2、ime well go. thanks anyway.B.OK, thank you.C.No, thanks.4.一 Thank you for your great help. _C_A. It doesnt matter.B. Certainly? here it is.C. My pleasure, sir.5.一 Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street? _C_A. You cant ask me.B. Pardon? I have no idea.C. Sorry, Im new here.1一Would

3、 you like a glass of wine ?_A_1 don t drink .A . No , thanks . B . Yes , please .C . 1 don t like it .2一Excuse me , can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is ?一I m sorry , 1 have no idea . I_B_.A . don t know B . am a stranger hereC . am busy3 一Excuse me . You must be Mr . Liu Hua from China ?_B

4、_A . How do you do ? B . Yes , nice to meet youC . Thank you .4_B_will it take me to walk there ?一About ten minutes .A . How far B . How longC . How much5一Would you please open this suitcase for me ? 1 can t open it ._C_A . Oh , sorry to bother you . B . Actually l m not sure .C . OK , let me see1 一

5、What s your present job ?_C_A . 1 am 24 years old . B . I just graduated from college .C . I m a film maker .2一Goodbye , everyone . _A_一Bye , Sally ! Don t forget to writeA . Stay in touch . B . Just wait and see .C . Sounds great .3一Don t forget to come to our party this weekend !_A_A . Sure . See

6、you . B . You are welcome .C . Not at all .4一Excuse me . Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street ?_C_A . You cant ask me . B . Pardon ? 1 have no idea .C . Sorry , I m new here .5一I m going to Hainan for my holiday ._C_A . Thanks a lot . B . Not at all .C . Have a nice trip !1 一I m so excite

7、d to meet you . May 1 introduce myself to you ?_B_A . That s right . B SureC . You are Welcome .2一Marry . _C_ ?一While , what do you want me to do ?A . Can 1 help you ? B . Where are you ?C . Will you do me a favor ?3， 一We d be pleased if you could join us for dinner_B_A . Not at all . B . Yes , I d

8、be pleased to do so .C . That s good .4 一Welcome back , Mr . Smith ! How about your business trip in Japan ?_B_A . Don t ask me .B . Oh , fantastic！Mr . Mark is so satisfied with our project .C . I don t like the Japanese food .5一Haven t seen you for ages , Mike . _C_一Pretty good . Everything goes w

9、ell .A . What are you doing ? B . How are you ?C . How is it going?2、 词汇与结构6.Solar cooking is a_B_cooking method.A. convenienceB. convenientC. convention7 .He_B_a book when the telephone rang.A.readB. was readingC. reads8. Each apartment only_C_15 to 30 square meters for one unit.A. costsB. spendsC.

10、 takes9. Can I help you, sir?一Id like to have 100 _B_ . I want my students to draw pictures.A. piece of paperC. pieces of papersB. pieces of paper10. _C_you_free tomorrow? No. I_ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are； going to； will beC. Are； going to be； will beB. Are； going to be； will11. It is easy

11、to get the software we need_C_the market is small.A. as ifB. so thatC. although12.March the 8th is_A_Day.A. WomensB. WomensC. Womans13.Tom is _C_than any other players in the school team.A. tallB. tallestC. taller14.The child_A_Fluent English.A.speaksB. talksC. says15.Cleaner heating system will be_

12、C_ in Beijing to control air pollution.A.sentB. coveredC. established16.My agenda is quite full for the whole week, so I cant_C_an appointment with you.A.draw upB. signC. make17.I think that the Great Wall is worth_B_hundreds of miles to visit.A.to travelB. travelingC. traveled18.The new staff didnt

13、 know how to use the system _A_I explained it to him yesterday.A.untilB. sinceC. if19._C_is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.A.ThatB. WhatC. It20. _B_by the failure of the project, the manager could hardly say a word.A.To be shockedB. Sho

14、ckedC. Be shocked6 . I_B_ a teacher next term.A . will B . will beC . am7一Can you manage to deal _A_ it ?一Yes , I can .A . with B . forC . from8 . It is a _A_ to shake hands when you are introduced to a person.A . custom B . customsC . customer9 . What s the_C_of your city ?A . popular B . pollution

15、C . population10 . You know , this bridge_B_ Hong Kong , Zhuhai and Macau .A . comes B . connectsC . likes11 . One day they crossed the _A_ bridge behind the palace .A . old Chinese stone B . Chinese old stoneC . old stone Chinese12 . This box is_B_ that one .A . heavy than B . as heavy asC . heavie

16、r as13 . 1 hope you ll _A_ working with us in the future .A . enjoy B . applyC . achieve14 . Tony has many Chinese _B_.A . stamp B . stampsC . a stamp15 . Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke_C_of the Langkawi Sky Bridge .A . good B . wellC . highly1 6 . 1 d like to have some big apples instead of small_A_

17、A . ones B . oneC. it17 . In learning a foreign language , one should first pay attention _A_speaking.A . to B . withinC . on18 . The book _C_on this subject was written by an old female writer.A . referring B . referring toC . referred to19 . Solar cooking is a _C_ cooking method .A . convenience B

18、 . conventionC . convenient20 . Li Lei is_B_ student in our class .A . tall B . the tallestC . taller6 . 1 can_A_ for eleven o clock .A . put you down B . put you onC . put you up7 . Hence , _B_ China s development in the auto industry .A . the reason B . there is no doubt aboutC . without doubt8 .

19、Our company is_A_ of the leading companies in the electric car industry .A . one B . everyC . each9 . Small scale home life is part of a hot _A_ in the USA nowadays .A . trend B . trendsC . population10 . Nick _C_ a job in a bank , but to our surprise , he didnt take it.A . offered B . has offeredC

20、. was offered1 1 . It was _A_who wrote those words on the blackboard .A . he B . himC . himself12 . Jamie wants to speak to me _B_ private.A . on B . inC . to13 . There _C_ a dolphin show in the 200 tomorrow evening.A . was B . is going to haveC . is going to be14 . My_A_ is Energy and Environment.A

21、 . major B . classC . study1 5 . People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money _B_ cooking fuel .A . in B . onC . of16 . Separate passwords for every account make _A_ difficult for cyber criminals to hack you .A . it B . thatC . what17 . They also have a camera _B_ allows you to take

22、 and share photos and video .A . when B . whichC . where18 . We must find a way to cut prices _A_ reducing our profits too much .A . without B . despiteC . with1 9 . You will soon _B_ the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable .A . release B . realizeC . return20一Which city has _A_ popu

23、lation , Beijing , Guiyang or Nanchang ?一Beiiing , of course.A . the largest B . the smallestC . the most6 . The earth_B_ around the sun .A . move B . movesC . moved7 . We _B_two railway tickets online this Monday .A . looked B . bookedC . took8 . This article deals with the natural phenomenon which

24、_B_ most Interesting to everyone.A . are B . isC . they are9 . Sun Li_C_ her around the building .A . is putting B . getsC . is showing10 . How often_B_ to the dentist ?A . you go to B . do you goC . do you1 1 . If he persists_A_awkward questions , then send him to the boss .A . in asking B . to ask

25、C . to be asked12.Have you filled in the application form _B_your passport yet ?A. In B . for C. ofl3 . The problem of pollution in the city cannot be_C_ away.A . washed B . takenC . wished14 . Give a brief_C_ to the host .A . introduceC . introductionB . introducing15 . The Prize in Economics_C_ in

26、 1968 , that is , more than half a century ago .A . has established B. establishedC . was established16 . The job is great in terms of salary . It has its disadvantages ,_A_ .A . though B . howeverC . even17 . His parents are present there _A_ , but their minds are somewhere else .A , physically B .

27、 apparently C . psychologically18 . I _A_ call you.A . was just going to B . was just go toC . is just to19 . I really like that car you _C_ and I am thinking of buying itA . interviewed B . talkedC . recommended20 . I have an appointment with Mr . Xie at about 10 o clock tomorrow morning , butwould

28、 you please _C_ it to sometime next week ?A . complete B . clarifyC . postpone3、 阅读理解21.According to the passage, the next big trend in U. S. real estate is_B_A. big houseB. micro apartmentC. traditional house22.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that_A_A.

29、housing is in short supplyB. housing is very sufficientC. housing is a luxury goods23.Why is the micro apartment so appealing?AA. It meets the need of someone.B. Its very strange.C. Its excellent.24.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like_C_ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. Tokyo25.How do people

30、think of the micro apartment?CA.Everyone likes it very much.B.Some people think its humorous and fun.C.Not everyone is in favor of the trend.26. An old lady had_B_A. Glasses B. a blanket over her headC.a coat27. She didnt want to_A_.A. take off the blanketB. turn off the lightC. take off the hat28.

31、_A_spoke to her.A. The air hostessB. The man next to herC. her husband29. The old lady had never been_C_before.A.abroadB. homeC. in a plane30.The woman didnt like planes and she was never going_A_. A. to fly againB. to travelC. to go abroad21 . The best title of this passage is_C_A . Building a Hous

32、e Costs Much MoneyB . Estimate is ImportantC . Planning a House22 . The first thing for a person to build a house is _B_ .A . to get as much money as possibleB . to find a suitable piece of landC . to work out a plan23 . The phrasedraw the plan” , in Paragraph 2 means _A_ .A . making a picture of a

33、building or a roomB . making a planC . working out a plan24 . When the builder starts to build a house , his estimate will have to be corrected andrevised because_C_A . it is wrongly worked out by a workmanB . the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot affordthe buil

34、dingC . the prices of building materials and the expenses of labor may be different fromthe original prices and expenses25 . What is the relationship between the estimate and the plan ?CA . The plan depends on the estimate .B . The plan has nothing to do with the estimate.C . The estimate and the pl

35、an depend on each other.26 . Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones_C_A . because they are studentsB . when they are freeC . when they are at school27 . We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from _C_ .A . the makers and sellers B . t

36、he passers-by and strangersC . their parents and friends28 . What does the underlined wordcheat” mean in Paragraph 1 ?BA聊天B作弊C查询29 . Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt _B_ during school hours .A . use their mobile phones B . get in touch with their childrenC . help the teachers with thei

37、r work30 . The passage tells us that _A_ .A . students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsB . it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at schoolC . some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at school21 . Tower Bridge is_C_A . a

38、bout one thousand years oldB . the oldest and the most famous bridge in LondonC . the first one you can see when you 90 from the sea to London22 . The Tower of London is_B_A . across from the ThamesB . on the north of Tower BridgeC . in the middle of Tower Bridge23 . Which of the following is NOT tr

39、ue according to the passage ?AA . You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across theThames near the Tower .C . It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built .2

40、4 . The Tower Bridge is open in the middle in order to _C_ .A . make it specialB . attract（吸引）more people from the world to see itC . let the big ship through to the Pool of London25 . When was the Tower Bridge built ?BA . A thousand years ago B . A hundred years agoC . Five thousand years ago 26 .

41、The worlds longest high一speed railway route , running from Beijing to Guangzhou ,has been in operation for a few years.T27 . It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours .F28 . The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.T29 . The Beiji

42、ng-Guangzhou line connects one third of Chinas population and more than 40 percent of its economic power.T30 . These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country s vast territoryconsiderably smaller” , and changed the country economically .T四、翻译31.Solar ovens consist of a s

43、ystem of reflectors and a cooking pot.AA.太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。B.太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个烹饪锅。C.太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。32.The mobile phone store is about five hundred yards past the gym, on your left.BA.手机商店在健身房的左边，离你500步。B.手机商店大概离健身房500步，在你的左手边。C.手机商店往左拐，然后再走500步。33.John and his brother differ in personality even if th

44、eir differences in age are not significant.BA.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差很大，但他们的个性却不相同。B.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。C.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大,但他们的个性相同。34.Its very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.CA.非常重要的通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重。B.锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要。C.通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。

45、35.The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed.AA.研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。B.研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。C.研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。31 . If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain , you d better stay

46、 In B&Bs .CA如果你独自旅行，想知道更好的家庭生活在英国，你最好呆在B&Bs。B如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。C如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B&Bs。32 . Id love to share with you my new kitchenware .BA我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具。B我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。C我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。33 . I have less and enjoy more .CA我有的不多，并且喜欢的多。B我有的很少，但想要的更多。C我拥有的更少，享受的更多。34 . I m glad to have this opportunity to exchange ideas with you.AA我很高兴有这个机会和你们交换意见。B我很高兴能有机会见到你们。C我很高兴有意见和机会能和你交换。35 . The Asian elephant can be tamed and trained .AA亚洲象可以被驯化。B被训