书面表达中的高级结构

1、第1页共5页书面表达中的高级结构王道波们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就q我得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面 表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。 下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。一高级词汇1.occur 替换 think ofSudde nly I had an idea that some one had broke n into my house.An idea occurred

2、 to me that some one had broke n into my house.It occurred to me that some one had broke n into my house.2.devote 替换 spendHe spe nds all his spare time in read ing.He devotes all his spare time to readi ng.3.seek 替换 want / look forThey sought ( wan ted ) to hide themselves beh ind the trees.4.averag

3、e 替换 ordinaryI m an averagjeordinary ) student.5.but 替换 veryThe film we saw last ni ght was very in teresti ng.The film we saw last ni ght was nothing but in teresti ng.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替换 sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the

4、road, looking worried.7.suppose 替换 shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have drive n more slowly.8.appreciate 替换 thankThank you very much for you help.We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9.the case 替换 trueI don t think it is the ca$erue ).10. on 替换 as soon asAs soon as h

5、e arrived, he bega n his research.On his arrival, he began his research.11. due to 替换 because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12. cover 替换 walk/readAfter coveri ng (walk ing) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13. con tribute to 替换 be helpful/usefulPle nty of memory work is un doubtedly h

6、elpful to En glish study.Ple nty of memory work will un doubtedly con tribute to En glish study.第2页共5页14. round the corner 替换 coming soon/nearby1The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?2Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (n earby)e to light 替换 discoverThe f

7、amily were so pleased whe n they discovered the lost jewels.The family were so pleased whe n the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball 替换 have a good time/ enjoy on eselfAfter visit ing the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a goodtime )e up with 替换 think ofJack is

8、 very clever. He ofte n comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18.set aside 替换 saveSome stude nts think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19.be of + n.替换 adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in Chi na.20.refer to 替换 talk abo

9、ut/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21.can not but / can not help but 替换 have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22.more often than not 替换 usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23.lest 替换 so that /in order that

10、I wrote dow n his telepho ne nu mber so that I would not forget it.I wrote dow n his telepho ne nu mber lest I (should) forget it.24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换 want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much.I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be a

11、ddicted to 替换 be interested inHe is caught up in ( very in terested in ) collect ing stamps.26.more than 替换 very1I m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.I m more than glad to learn tbta/ou are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )2If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more t

12、han glad to help.(2004 全国卷)27.perfect (ly)替换 good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) En glish./ He speaks En glish perfectly ( very well ).28.do sb a/the favor 替换 helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29.the other day 替换 a few days agoThe other day my brother and

13、I went to the cin ema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30.in the course of 替换 duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attentio n to your safety.31.the majority of 替换 mostThe majority of (Most of ) the in terviewees prefer watch ing TV at home to going to

14、 the cinema.第3页共5页32 . consist of 替换 be made up ofOur class con sists of ( is made up of ) 50 stude nts.33 . be worn out 替换 be tired / broken1After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).2My shoes are worn out (broke n). Please buy me a new pair.34 . become of 替换 happenWhat do thi nk

15、 has become of ( happe ned to ) him ?35.attend to 替换 look after36.on condition that 替换 as long as37.nevertheless 替换 however38.express one s satisfaction Wi 换 be satisfied with39.spare no efforts to do 替换 try one s best to do40.many a 替换 many41.be rushed off ones feet 替换 be busy in doing42.a handful

16、of 替换 a little / some43.mean while 替换 at the same time44.get to ones feet 替换 stand up45.beneath 替换 under46.occasi on ally 替换 sometimes /once in while47.for instanee 替换 for example48.seldom 替换 not often49.wealthy 替换 rich50.amazing 替换 surprising51.as a matter of fact 替换 in fact二.高级句型结构It 句型1It will be

17、 + some time + beforeIt won be long before humans visit the Mars.2It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very importa nt for us to lear n computer well, because it has cha nged our life so much.He said since it was a new model in Chin a, it was impossible to fix it without the right spareparts. (20

18、08 年湖北卷)3It is +被强调部分 + that1)It is what Yang Liwei has done that en courages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our kno wledge.more than any other 表示最高级Among the opti onal courses, spoke n En glish and computer study are more popular tha n anyone el

19、se.名词从句1It would mean a great deal to me to liste n to the tape and lear n what is covered in the talk.( 2004 全国卷 川) My hometow n is no lon ger what it used to be.(非限制性)定语从句第4页共5页 The flat is in a buildi ng on Fan gcao Street. It is not far from Jia nxin Chin ese School.The flat is in a building on

20、Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.(NMET 2003)2It was quite an experienee for us both, which I_II never forget for the rest of my life.(2002 北京卷)分词结构 I don tknow about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endlesshomework and a 卄 ending classes as well (

21、NMET 2001)第5页共5页 We mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, play ing games, and meet ingpeople. (2004 全国卷n)3Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. (2004 辽宁卷)4Born in America n, Thomas Edis on was a great scie ntist and inven tor. ( 2008 年湖南with 结构1A terrible accident happened yes

22、terday, with nine people killed and almost eighty in jured.2He was carry ing a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his lefthand.倒装句 The library is to the east of the teach ing buildi ng.East of the teach ing buildi ng is the library.2Although we are tired, we are happy.

23、Tired as we are, we are happy.3Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)4May all your dreams come true! May our frien dship last till the end of the uni verse.!(2007 年湖南卷)被动语态 Opin io ns are divided on the questi on. (NMET 2002) All classes are taught by teachers with rich experie

24、nee in teach ing foreig n stude nts.(2004 全国卷IV)3New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)巧妙的改写(1). Only 改成 no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week.No one but Tom passed the exam.(2). as soon as 改成 No soonerthan /Hardly wheImmediately /The moment Nosooner had we arrived at the

25、cinema than the film started.(3). have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was kno cked off her bicycle and had her leg broke n (her leg was broke n.).(4).变换插入语的位置1However, they sugge st fees should be charged low.They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)2I think this is a good cha nee for y

26、ou to show your singing tale nt, and how well youvelearned Chinese.This is a good cha nee for you, I think, to show your singing tale nt, and how wellyouve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷I)(5).用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several daysMeimei, a girl

27、 of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems卷）第6页共5页that are read all over the world. (2008 年湖南卷)其它(1)注重句子的开头1用 with 复合结构开头With the sun sett ing in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, weve learned h