2016年新版新目标八年级英语下册重点短语和句型

1、八年级英语下册Unit 1 Whaf s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever发烧2. have a cough咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够 的水6. have a cold 受凉；感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来6A休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶1112. see a

2、dentist 看牙医 !13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one s temperature量体温15. put somemedicine on sth.在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like听起来像18. all weekend整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twi

3、ce 没有多想1 I 1 ,25. get off 下车get onJ . I I上车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise使 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开；从出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用 绷带包扎37. fall down摔

4、倒38. feel sick感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的 头向后仰42. have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运 动44. be used to doing sth. 习 惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完；用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此以至于.！48. be in control of 掌管;管 理49. (be) in a difficultsitua

5、tion在困境中50. keep on doing sth. 继续 或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What s the matter?What s the matter with you?=What s the trouble withyou?=What s wrong with you?你怎么了 ？2. What should she do?弋笠U她该怎么办呢？.I IShould I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语 + should/shouldn

6、 t + 动 词原形. You should lie down andrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。3. Do you think it comes froma newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动 地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to

7、the hospitalUnit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people s home 养 老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解 决困难4. used to 曾经过去5. care for 关心；照顾！6. the look of joy ； 快乐的表 I情7. at the age of 在 岁时8. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 9. cheer up （ 使）变得更高兴； 振雀10. give out 分发；散发11. come up wit

8、h 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用；试行15. work for 为工作;为.效力 . 1 .16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话；召集 . I I19. put off 推迟；延迟20. for example比如；例如21. raise money筹钱;募捐22. take after 与相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补；解决25. be similar to 与相彳以2

9、6. set up 建立；设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响；有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school readingprogram课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分 发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturd

10、ay morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物 医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅 读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看 到他们正在进行每 本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to wo

11、rk in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计 划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份 能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。.t 18. You helped to make it possible for meto have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有 “幸运儿”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重

12、点短语1. go out for dinner 出 去吃饭2. stay out late 在外 面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去 看电影4. get a ride 搭车5. work on 从事精心整理6. finish doing sth.完成做某事7. clean and tidy 干净 整洁8. do the dishes 洗餐 具9. take out the rubbish倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫 地12. make your/the bed整理床铺13. clean the li

13、ving room 打扫客厅14. no problem 没问题15. welcome sb.欢迎某人 ,116. come home fro mschool/ work放学/下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. sit down 坐下19. come over 过来20. take sb. for a walk带某人去散步21. all the time 一直； 总是22. all day/evening 整 日/夜23. do housework 做家务24. shout back大声回应I25. walk away 走开26. share the housework分担家务2

14、7. a comfortable home一个舒适的家28. in surprise 惊讶地29. get something to drink拿点喝的 东西30. watch one show 观看 一个节目31. hang out 闲逛32. pass sb. sth. 把某 物传给某人33. lend sb. sth. 把某 物借给某人34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨 厌做某事36. do chores 做杂务37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth.帮助某人干某事38. bring a tent 带顶帐 篷来

15、39. buy some snacks 买些 小吃40. go to the store 去商 店41. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参 加聚会42. make sb. do sth. 使 某人做某事43. enough stress 足够的 压力 44. a waste of time 浪费 时间45. in order to 为了46. get good grades 取得 好成绩47. mind doing sth. 介 意做某事48. depend on依赖;依靠49. develop childre n s independence发展孩子的独立性50. loo

16、k after/take care of照顾；照 看51. do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型.F I1. Could you please .dosth. ?Could you please clean yourroom?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could I+ do sth.?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，

17、她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干 了，我也一样。6. My momcameover as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就 过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做 杂务。Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents?一、重点短语1. have free time有空闲时

18、间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许 某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人 闲逛4. after-school classes 课外 活动课5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb.与某人交谈8. too many 太多9. study too much 学得过多10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶

19、14. look through 翻看1 I 1 ,15. be angry with sb. 生某人 fl的气16. a big deal 重要的事17. work out成功地发展；解决18. get on with 不 11 睦相处；关系良：19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over 笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that 以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time 一直26. in future 今后27.

20、 make sb. angry 使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某 事29. copy one s homework 抄 袭某人的作业30. be oneself 做自己31. family members32. spend time alone 独自消磨 时光33. give sb. pressure 给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities 业余活动37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 I38. give one

21、s opinion 提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧40. practice sports 体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out 删除 二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last ni ght so I didn t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不 足。2. Whydon t you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？1 I 1 ,3. Although she s wrong ,:. t Ii t s not a big deal.虽然

22、她错了，但这并不是什么大 事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he s sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说 声对不起。5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I don t want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到 惊讶。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat agai

23、nst. 拍打3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡 着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消 失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使分离8. in times of difficulty在困难的时候9. at the time of 当时候10. go off （ 闹钟）发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring. together 使靠拢16. miss the event 错过这个 事件17. by the side

24、 of the road 在 路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物 保护热线19. walk by走路经过20. make one s way to 在 某人去的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消 息fl22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害25. over 50 5 0 多（岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence沉默;无声29., more recently 最

25、近地;新 近30., the World Trade Center世贸中心15. in the area在这个地区31., take down 拆除；摧毁32., have meaning to 对有意义33., remember doing sth. 记 得做过某事34., at first 首先；最初 二、重点句型1. 一 What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8点你在干什么？ 一I was taking a shower. 我 在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom mak

26、e dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他 妈妈做晚饭。3. 一 What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干 什么？ I一While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮 玛丽做作业。Unit 6 An old mantried to move the mountains. 一、重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于 做某事2. as soon as 一就.3. once upon

27、 a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续 做某事1 I 1 ,5. make sth. happen使某事发fl生6. try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth.坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn . . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要 人物；主人公

28、17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to能;会19. come out （ 书、电影等）出版20. become interested in 对感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp.把某人领到某地 I28.

29、get lost 迷路29. change one s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光 下32. find one s way home 找 到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去 某地二、重点句型 . 1 .1. W hat do you thin k about/of. . ?NC/U I； 口 liSo what do you think about theJ . I Istory of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2

30、. It doesn t seem + adj（ 形 容词）.to do sth .I t doesn t seem very possible to move-a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.This is because he can make72 changes to hisshape and size, turning himself into differentanimalsand objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和 大小，做出72#变化，可以将自 己变成不同的动物或东西。soth a t+ 从句Sometimes h

31、e can make thestick so small that he cankeep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变 得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵 里。5 . It take sb. sometime to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好 长时间才能翻越过去。6 .not. u ntil 十从句 Dod t eat it until you getto the forest. I你们到达森林之后才能吃。

32、一、重点短语1. as big as 与样大2. one of the oldest countries最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 I /8. in the world在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山.t 110. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越12. freezing

33、weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth.第一个做某事的人15. in the face ofdifficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自 然界的力量19. reach the top到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitemen

34、t兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾；照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍 伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危 动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大 熊猫越来越少31. be in danger处于危险之中 I32. the importance of savingthese animals拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型1. It is -adj. + (fo r sb.) to do st

35、h.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困 难。2. . . . is because.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们 x a 11 ifTi i;想要在面临困难时挑战自己。. I I3. . . . show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers show

36、s us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明： 我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4. How high/ deep/.is . ?How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？5. Although. ， Although Japan is older than Canada, it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的 历史，但是日本比加拿大小多 了。6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.Adult pandas

37、 spend more than12 hours a day eatingabout 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2个多小 时的时间吃大约一、重点短语1. on page 25 在第 2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的 背面3. hurry up 赶快；匆忙4. in two weeks在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about写作关于的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某 事9. wait for ano

38、ther ship 等 待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits andvegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago几个星期。乙刖13. the marks of another mans feet1 I /另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后.1. I15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use. to do sth. 用来做某事17. signs left behind bysomeone某人留下 的标记18. read the newspaper 看报1

39、9. science fiction 科幻小说20. can t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth.（ 过去）常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人 做某事26. come to realize开始意识到27. ever since then自从那时起28. the southern states ofAmerica美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30.

40、be kind to each other 善 待彼此31. trust one another 互相信 任32. the beauty of nature 大 自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某 地34. do some research on sth.对做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某 事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人 做某事37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in 享受的成功39. at the end of the day 傍 晚的时候二、重点句型1.

41、Have you . yet?Have you read Little Womeiyet?你读过小妇人吗？一Yes, I have. /N o , I havent.fl是的，我读过。/不，我没有。2. Has. yet?一Has T in a read TreasureIsland yet?蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？一Yes, she has. She thinksit s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3. Would you like . ?Would you like something to drink?你要来点喝的吗？4. I heard.I heard you l

42、ost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。5一一 came to realize how much.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么 想念他们所有的人。一、重点短语1. at night 在夜晚2. in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中3. all year round一年到J头;终年4. be far from 离远5. in the dark 在黑暗中6. in the past 在过去7. have been to sp. 去

43、过某 地8. science museum 科学博物 馆9. history museum 历史博物 馆10. amusement park 游乐园11. go somewhere different去不同的地方12. go skating 去滑冰13. take the subway 坐地铁14. a great way to spend aSaturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法15. all the old movie cameras - I / /所有的古老的电影摄影机16.learn about sth. 解有/ lli： 关的情况.F I17.on the wee

44、kend 在周末18 .camp in the mountains 在大山里露营19 .put up a tent 搭帐篷20.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式21 .different kinds of 各种各样的22 .development of toilets 厕所的发展23 .social groups 社会团体24 .the tea art performances茶艺表演with beautiful tea sets25 .make a perfect cup of tea用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26 .a nice place to enjoy tea

45、一个品茶的好地方27 .thousands of数以千计的28.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆29.the Terracotta Army 兵马 俑30.Southeast Asia 东南亚31 .Night Safari 夜间动物园32 .three quarters 四分之三33 .an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家34 .have problem doing sth. 做 某事很困难35 .during the daytime在白天36 .a couple of times好几次37 .right now

46、 现在；目前38 .an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园39 .walk around the park 在公 园里到处走40 .hear of 听说42.another province 另一个省43. the Bird s Nest 鸟巢44.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事45.on the one hand. on the other hand. 一方面，另一方 面二、重点句型 . 1 .1. Have you ever been to. ?Have you ever been to a sc

47、ience museum?.F I你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2. Let s-.Let s go somewheredifferent today.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。3. It sadj. +that.It9 s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真 是令人难以置信啊！41.take a ride 兜风4. Whether. , you , 11. Whether you like Indian food , Western food orJapanese food, you ll find it all in Singapore!不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品 还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能 找到！5. One great thing. . isthat.One great thing