必修5_unit_5first_aid.

1、Unit 5 First aid 考点要求考点要求.写出下列必考单词1.救援，援助，帮助 n.&v. _2.坚定的，（动作）稳定有力的adj. _3.暂时的,临时的adj. _4.典礼，仪式，礼节n. _5.至关重要的,生死攸关的adj. _6.器官n. _7.屏障,障碍物n. _8.复杂的adj. _9.症状;征兆n. _10.轻微的，温和的，温柔的adj. _11.难于忍受的,不能容忍的adj. _12.流血vi.&vt. _aidfirmlytemporaryceremonyvitalorganbarriercomplexsymptommildunbearableblee

2、d.写出下列单词的变化形式1.损伤，伤害(n.)_；损伤，伤害(v.) _；受伤的(adj.)_2.治疗；处理，对待(n.) _ ；处理，对待(v.) _3.电的；电动的(adj.)_；电(n.) _4.给；赠送；呈现(vt.)_；赠送；呈现 (n.) _5.压力；压，按，压迫(n.)_；压，按，压迫(v.)_pressinjuryinjureinjuredtreatmenttreatelectricelectricitypresentpresentationpressure6.勇敢(n.)_；勇敢的(adj.)_7.血（n.）_；流血（v.）_8.毒药（n.）_；有毒的（adj._brave

3、rybravebloodbleedpoisonpoisonous.翻译下列必背短语1.对某人实施急救 _2.保护 _3.在适当的位置;适合 _4.找到，得到 _5.赠予某人某物 _6.榨出,挤出 _7.着火 _8.坚持 _9.生病 _10.使受到危害/损害 _11.触电；电休克 _give/offer/do first aid to tect fromin placeput one，s hand(s)onpresent sb.with sth.squeeze outcatch firestick tofall illcause/do damage toelectric shock

4、.重点句型1. There is no doubt that John，s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.Slade，s life.（P38）正是他快捷的动作和他在中学所学的急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is some doubt whether.是否还有疑问如：There is some doubt whether we can raise enough money for the project.我们能否为这项工程筹集

5、到足够的资金尚有疑问。活学活用模仿造句。1.他是否准时到还有疑问。_ 2.毫无疑问，我们是能解决这个问题的。_ 3.他的话是否是真，还是有些疑问。_ 1.There is some doubt whether he will come on time.2.There is no doubt that we can solve this problem3.There is some doubt whether his words are true. 2.First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly fall

6、s ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.（P33）急救就是某人突然病倒或受伤而医生不能马上找到时给予病人的那种临时的帮助。阅读下列句子,注意aid的搭配及意思。At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor. (vt.帮助;援助)Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.(n.帮助;援助)He raised money in aid of the sick. (n.帮助)词语归纳give/offer aid 援助come t

7、o sb.，s aid 帮助某人a hearing aid 助听器teaching aids 教具medical aid 医疗救护with the aid of 借助于,在的帮助下 in aid of sb.帮助某人aid sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)_（在帮助下）the town government, our village built a new school.(2)They _ the poor country _（援助）money then.(3)The company donated one million yuan _ (救助

8、)the victims in the earthquake.With the aid ofAided withto aid1完成句子(1)We are collecting money _(资助那些失去家园的人) in the earthquake in Sichuan Province.(2)They encouraged and _(帮助他搞科研)(3)They _(用钱帮助这个贫穷的乡村)in aid of the people who have lost their homesaided him in his scientific studiesaided the poor coun

9、try with money3.You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun，s harmful rays.(P33)皮肤有三层,它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。阅读下列句子,注意barrier 的搭配及意思。Poor health and lack of money may both be barriers to educational progress.（ n .障碍,防碍因素）健康不佳和没有钱都可以成为教育进步的障碍。Fans broke

10、 through the barriers and rushed onto the pitch. ( n .栅栏;屏障)球迷冲破护栏闯进球场。词语归纳trade barrier 常用复贸易堡垒 the language barrier语言上的隔阂set up a barrier between 在中间设置障碍break down barriers 消除隔阂即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)The dam is the last _(屏障)against a flood.(2)The country is always imposing _(贸易壁垒)on certain goods.

11、(3)We，re trying to _(消除隔阂)between young people from both communities.barrier trade barrierbreak down barriers4.Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.（P34）根据皮肤烧伤的层次有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。词语归纳depend on/upon依靠,依赖,相信，取决于depend on/upon+wh从

12、句 视而定,取决于depend on/upon+n.依靠,依赖,相信depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做depend on/upon+it+that.指望That (all) depends. /It all depends.(口语)视情况而定（单独使用或置于句首）。即学即练翻译下列句子。(1)你不能永远依赖你的父母。_ (2)我能帮你，但那要看情况而定。_ (3)这要取决于你是否到这儿。_You can，t depend on your parents foreverI may help you. But that/it dependsIt depends on/up

13、on whether you come here or not5.John was presented with this reward at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.（P38）在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏，大会表彰了抢救别人生命的十个人的勇敢行为。阅读下列句子,注意present的搭配及意思。When Mr.Brown left the firm, the director presented a gold watch to him/him

14、with a gold watch. (vt.颁发，授予)When are the committees presenting their report?(vt.提出，呈递)词语归纳present n.礼物,目前 adj.在场，出席，当前的 v.颁发，授予，赠给present sth.to sb. 授予/赠给某人某物present sb.with sth. 授予/赠给某人某物at present 目前;现在for the present 暂时;暂且be present at 出席;到场 即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。（1）John_（授予)his award at a ceremony

15、 which recognized his bravery of saving the life of 3 classmates in the earthquake.(2)On Teachers，Day, our class will_（赠花）to our teachers.(3)The general manager will_ a report _ （呈递给）the Board of Directors(董事会)of the company.was presented withpresent some flowers presentto 完成句子(1)They _(献花给老师)(2)The

16、 mayor _(把银杯授予了获胜者)(3)_(目前)，many parents find it hard to communicate with their children.presented flowers to their teacherpresented a silver cup to the winnerAt present6.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.when作并列连词相当于and then意为”正当时突然”,常用于以下句型：be doing.when.正在做突然be about to do.whe

17、n.即将做突然be on the point to do.when.正要去做突然即学即练将下列句子译成英语。(1)我当时正在街上闲逛，突然看到前天抢我钱包的家伙。_ 1)I was wandering through the streets when l caught sight of the guy who robbed me of my wallet the day before yesterday.(2)我刚坐下灯就灭了。_(3)我刚想出门电话就响了。_ (4)我正要做饭,却发现没有米了。_ I had just sat down when the lights went outI wa

18、s just about to go outside when the telephone rangI was on the point to cook when I found there was no rice7.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.（P38）这表明简单的急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。词语归纳a knowledge of知道，了解，具有知识have no knowledge of对 一无所知within(one，s) knowledge在所能了解的范围内come to sb.，s

19、 knowledge 被某人知道,为某人所熟悉to sb.，s certain knowledge 据某人所知 to the best of my knowledge 就我所知即学即练A.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1) _(我听说)that you have been spreading gossip(流言)about me.(2) _（据我所知） he is honest and reliable.(3)She married _ .（父母都不知道）(4)He has _ .(扎实的英语功底)It has come to my knowledgeTo the best of my kn

20、owledgewithout the knowledge of her parentsa good knowledge of English归纳总结make a difference对有影响/起作用make a great/big difference 对有很大影响,关系重大make little/no difference对没影响,没所谓make all the difference关系重大,大不相同即学即练B.选用上述词语完成句子。(1)A few kind words at the right time _.(2)What the teacher said at that time _

21、to his life and it was the time that he decided not to be a teacher in the future.(3)The rain _ and the players did their best to win the game.make all the differencemade a great differenecemade little/no difference完成句子完成句子(1)It _ (会有很大不会有很大不同同)which way he goes.(2)Whether he will come _(无关紧要无关紧要)(3

22、)The twins are so alike，its _很难区分很难区分)(4)The rain _(对比赛没有什对比赛没有什么影响么影响)makes a great differencemakes no differencemade no difference to the gamedifficult to tell the difference8. squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨榨；挤；压榨squeeze out榨出；挤出squeeze.out of/from.把从中榨出来squeeze into/through.挤进完成句子(1)Must you_ (挤牙膏)in

23、 the middle?(2)Try to _(再挤出一点儿) out of the tube.(3)Five of us _(挤进了汽车的后座)squeeze the toothpaste tubesqueeze a bit moresqueezed into the back seat of the car名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛9. apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效申请；请求；使用；有效apply (to.)for(向向)申请申请apply to适用于适用于apply.to.把把运用于运用于apply oneself to.专心

24、于专心于完成句子完成句子(1)I _ (申请了申请了4所大学所大学)and was accepted by all of them.(2)The questions on this part of the form _(只适用于已婚男士只适用于已婚男士)(3)He would do very well _(只要专心致只要专心致志志)(4)This new technology _(已运用于农业已运用于农业)applied to four universitiesonly apply to married menonly if he applied himself to ithas been a

25、pplied to agriculture名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛10. damage n& v损害损害damages n赔偿金赔偿金cause/do damage造成破坏造成破坏irreparable damage无法修复的损害无法修复的损害damage to (property etc.)对对(财产等财产等)造造成的破坏成的破坏damage，destroy，ruin(1)damage常指人的威信，名声或物品的外常指人的威信，名声或物品的外观、价值、用途等受到损坏，失去或降低其使观、价值、用途等受到损坏，失去或降低其使用价值。用价值。(2)destroy常指彻底破坏，无法修复。常指彻

26、底破坏，无法修复。(3)ruin 主要强调毁灭的彻底性，是一次性主要强调毁灭的彻底性，是一次性的行为，即人、物毁坏到不能复存或面目全非的行为，即人、物毁坏到不能复存或面目全非的地步。有时的地步。有时ruin还可用于毁坏某种好的或者还可用于毁坏某种好的或者有用的东西，事后此物虽然存在，却已失去了有用的东西，事后此物虽然存在，却已失去了其优良的特征或特性。其优良的特征或特性。比较网站比较网站完成句子完成句子(1)The storm _(使庄使庄稼遭受了很大损失稼遭受了很大损失)(2)The earthquake _(毁坏了一些建筑物毁坏了一些建筑物)(3)Many houses _ (被毁被毁)d

27、uring the typhoon.(4)My new white dress _(完全完全被毁了被毁了)!(5)The lady required _(总共一万美元赔偿金总共一万美元赔偿金)did a lot of damage to the cropsdamaged several buildingswere destroyedwas totally ruineddamages to talling $10,000名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛11. sense n感觉，理解，意义感觉，理解，意义bring sb.to his senses使某人恢复理性使某人恢复理性come to senses

28、苏醒过来苏醒过来make sense 讲得通，有意义讲得通，有意义make sense of弄懂弄懂意思意思out of ones senses失去理性失去理性名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛feeling，emotion，sense(1)feeling是普通用语，泛指生理上愉快的或是普通用语，泛指生理上愉快的或痛苦的感情、情绪，也可指一种观念。痛苦的感情、情绪，也可指一种观念。(2)emotion多指精神上的反应，指较强烈的爱多指精神上的反应，指较强烈的爱与憎，而又能感动人的情感、情绪，即可作可数与憎，而又能感动人的情感、情绪，即可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。名词，也可作不可数名词。(3)sens

29、e指五种感觉器官中任何的器官及感指五种感觉器官中任何的器官及感觉，引申为觉，引申为“理智、理性理智、理性(复数复数)；意识、含义；意识、含义”等。等。sense还可作动词讲，指还可作动词讲，指“意识到，领悟意识到，领悟”。比较网站比较网站名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛12. stick to维持，坚持维持，坚持stick to a decision/plan/theory坚持决定坚持决定/计划计划/理论理论(不改变不改变)insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事坚持要做某事keep on doing sth.坚持不懈地做某事坚持不懈地做某事完成句子完成句子(1)_(坚持做自己坚持做自己认

30、为对的事情认为对的事情)，no matter what others say.(2)He _(坚持回坚持回家家)，though it was very late.(3)For many years he _ (坚持学习并使坚持学习并使用英语用英语)until he could use it freely.(4)He _ (把一枚邮把一枚邮票贴在信封上票贴在信封上)and walked out of the room.Stick to what you think is rightinsisted on going homekept on studying English and using i

31、tstuck a stamp to the envelope名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛12. carry out实施，执行，落实实施，执行，落实carry on继续做，坚持；开展，进行继续做，坚持；开展，进行carry over(情况变化时情况变化时)使继续存在；将使继续存在；将留至以后用留至以后用carry through实现，完成；帮某人渡过难关实现，完成；帮某人渡过难关carry off赢得某物；成功地完成困难的事赢得某物；成功地完成困难的事名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛carry on，carry out(1)carry on意为意为“继续继续(做做)”，强调过程。，强调过程。They dec

32、ided to carry on in spite of the weather.他们决定不管天气好坏都坚持下去。他们决定不管天气好坏都坚持下去。(2)carry out意为意为“实现；执行；贯彻实现；执行；贯彻”，强调结果。强调结果。Now that you have made a promise，you must carry it out.既然你许下了诺言，你就要履行诺言。既然你许下了诺言，你就要履行诺言。比较网站比较网站名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛完成句子完成句子(1)It wont be _(一个容易实施一个容易实施的计划的计划)(2)Im determined to _(完完成此事成此事

33、)(3)Holiday time can be _(延至明年延至明年)an easy plan to carry outcarry this throughcarried over into next year名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛13. Remove clothing using scissors if ecessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。if necessary是状语从句的省略。是状语从句的省略。在在w

34、hen，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，though等引导的等引导的状语从句中，若从句主语跟主句主语相同或状语从句中，若从句主语跟主句主语相同或从句的主语是从句的主语是it且谓语中含有且谓语中含有be动词时，则动词时，则从句中的主语和从句中的主语和be动词常被省略。动词常被省略。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛完成句子完成句子(1)_(如有必如有必要要)，we shall go home at once.(2)_ (骑车时骑车时)，dont forget the traffic lights.(3)_(无论何时有可无论何时有可能能)，he will come to my help.If (it is) necessaryWhile (you are) cycling(Whenever (it is) possible名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛14. in place适当；在适当的位置适当；在适当的位置keep/hold.in place保持保持在适当的位置在适当的位置out of place在错误的位置，在不当的位置在错误的位置，在不当的位置名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛完成句子完成句子(1)_ (把绷带固把绷带固定在合适的地方定在合适的地方)with tap