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1、Unit 1 FriendshipI want to find the answer to the questionWhat is friendship?When it rains, I think friendship is a small umbrella.It can give me a piece of clear sky.When Im crying, I think friendship is a white handkerchief.It can wipe my tears dry.直接引语变成间接引语,句子结构的变化 He said, “I have been to the G

2、reat Wall. ” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. H e s a i d , “ I l l g i v e y o u a n examination next Monday. ” He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 一般疑问句一般疑问句 He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He asked (me) whether/if I had any d

3、ifficulty with my pronunciation. He said, “You are interested in English, arent you?” He asked whether I was interested in English. 2.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?( They asked him )They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 He said to

4、me,“Whats your name?” He asked me what my name was. He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?” He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country. 3.特殊疑问句:When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )They asked him when he harvested the wheat.选择疑问句选择疑问句

5、He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?” I asked him whether he would take bus or take train. 5. 注意地点的变化注意地点的变化1. 注意时态的变化注意时态的变化2. 注意人称变化。注意人称变化。3. 注意指示代词的变化注意指示代词的变化4. 注意时间的变化注意时间的变化6. 注意个别趋向动词的变化注意个别趋向动词的

6、变化The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点:谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点:1. 1.直接引语表述的是客观真理,变为间接引语时,直接引语表述的是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变时态不变The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”She says that shell never forget the days in the count

7、ry.2. 如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效,变间接引语时,时态可不变同样有效,变间接引语时,时态可不变The children said, “We love this game.”They told us that they love that game.3.主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态,在引述时,主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态,在引述时,时态不变。时态不变。She says, “Ill never forget the days in the country.” 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示指示代词代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地

8、点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next month here there come, go,bring take Exercises:

9、1. He said , “I m afraid I cant finish this work.”2.He said , “I havent heard from him since May.” 3.Tom said “I will see you next week.” He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish that work.He said that he hadnt heard from him since May.Tom said that he would see me the next week.4. “Why were you

10、 late again?” The teacher said to me. 5. “I dont like swimming,” said Sarah. 6. His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian.7. “Have you been to Paris?” My classmate asked me.The teacher asked me why I was late again.Sarah said she didnt like swimming.His friends asked him, “Will you go to Dalian

11、?”My classmate asked me if I had been to Paris.1. Readers can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through高考链接C2. Its hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library

12、 in my hometown. A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall高考链接B3. Father went to his doctor for _ about his heart trouble. A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices高考链接B4. I wonder how he _ that to the teacher. A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dar

13、ed say高考链接DProverbs about friends and friendship.A friend in need is a friend indeed.Friends are like wine; the older, the better.When you meet your friend, your face shines-you have found gold.A friend to all is a friend to none.The same man cannot be both friend and flatterer.The best mirror is an

14、 old friend.False friends are worse than open enemies.Friendship cannot stand always on one side.The friendship that can end was never real.With clothes the new are best; with friends the old are the best.1. go through 经历经历 go throughgo through two stages go throughgo through the test in class strug

15、gleThe poor girl has gone throughgone through a lot since her parents died.Language points for Reading 2. or = otherwise3. hide(hid, hidden) away4. set down=write downI set downset down everything that happened then.5. series ( (单复同形单复同形) )a series of + n (pl) There is a television seriesseries on t

16、his channel every night.a series ofa series of good harvests/ questions/ Long March memorial stampsThere has been a series ofa series of car accidents at the crossing. 6. as 正如正如, , 照照的方式的方式1) Do as I sayas I say.2) David, as you knowas you know, is a photographer.3) AsAs I said in my last letter,Im

17、 taking the exam in July.7. be/ get/ grow crazy about1) The boy is crazy aboutis crazy about skiing. 2) The teenagers are crazy aboutare crazy about the pop singer.be crazy to do sth1) You are crazy toare crazy to do such a thing.2) You are crazy toare crazy to buy a car at such a high price.= Its c

18、razy of you to buy a car at such a high price.9. stay (link v) + adj/ n1) I stayed awakestayed awake through the stormy night.2) He stayed singlestayed single all his life.3) The weather stayed sultrystayed sultry.天气天气持续闷热。持续闷热。4) Stay seatedStay seated!坐在那别动坐在那别动! ! 10. do sth on purposeI think she

19、 lost the key on purposelost the key on purpose.do sth with/ for the purpose ofHe took along one of his pictures with the purpose ofwith the purpose of finding a job. = He went to town in order that he could sell the painting. 11. in order to = so as toHe went to town in order toin order to sell the

20、 painting.12. much too + adj/ advtoo much (+ un) = more than enoughShe is afraid that the trip will be too muchtoo much for me.He doesnt talk too muchtoo much.The dress is much toomuch too long for me.I got into the taxi and the driver started off at once and drove much much tootoo fast. Its much to

21、o hot. 13. happen vi.1) What time did the accident happenhappen?2) No one know who had fired the gun it all happenedhappened so quickly.sb. happen to do sth. (似乎似乎)碰巧碰巧= to be or as if by chanceI happened to seeI happened to see her on my way to work.If you happen to findyou happen to find it, pleas

22、e let me know.It happens/ happened that clauseIt happened thatIt happened that they went out when I called.14. hold/ have sb in ones power 控制住控制住/ / 摆布某人摆布某人 15. Its the first/ second time that 某人第一某人第一/ /二次做二次做The thundering clouds held me held me entirely in their powerentirely in their power.It w

23、as the first timeIt was the first time in a year and a half thatthat Id seen the night face to face.17. lonely & alone1)He has been very lonelylonely since his wife left him.2) She lives alonealone.3) The gloves alonealone cost $80. lonely: unhappy because of being alone or without friends 孤独的,寂孤独的,寂寞的寞的alone: 1) without any friends or separated from others 单独的单独的 2) only 仅仅,只有。用于名仅仅,只有。用于名词或代词之后。词或代词之后。leave/let sb or sth alone Not take, touch or interfere with sb. or sth. 不带走,不触

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