新概念英语第一册141-142课

1、编辑课件1Lesson 141Sallys first train ride编辑课件2单词学习单词学习 excited adj. 兴奋的兴奋的 get on 登上登上 middle-aged adj. 中年的中年的 opposite prep.在在对面对面 curiously adv.好奇地好奇地 funny adj. 可笑的，滑稽的可笑的，滑稽的 powder n. 香粉香粉 compact n. 带镜的化妆盒带镜的化妆盒 kindly adv. 和蔼地和蔼地 ugly adj. 丑陋的丑陋的 amused adj. 有趣的有趣的 smile v. 微笑微笑 embarrassed adj.

2、 尴尬尴尬编辑课件3Q1: What was Sally invited to do?Q2: How was the lady dressed?Q3: How did Sally look at her? Look, listen and answer编辑课件4课文讲解课文讲解 Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party. 1. four-year-old 是名词 daughter的定语。各词用连字符连在一起，构成一个复合形容词。注意在这个复合词中名词必须用单数形式，而不用复数：如：

3、 a thirteen-year-old girl 一个13岁的姑娘 a five-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩 a three-meter-tall tree 一棵三米高的树 an 800-metre-long bridge 一座800米长的桥 2. was invited to 被邀请去，这是一个被动语态的句子 我被邀请参加颁奖仪式。 I am invited to the award ceremony.编辑课件5 I decided to take her by train. 3. decide to do sth 决定去做某事决定去做某事 非谓语非谓语 我决定开始学习法语。

4、我决定开始学习法语。 Ive decided to learn French. 编辑课件6Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before.4. excited adj. 兴兴奋的（修饰人）奋的（修饰人）excited people 激动激动的人们的人们exciting adj. 使人使人兴奋的，刺激的兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物）（修饰物）an exciting book 非常非常有趣的书有趣的书他听到那消息很激他听到那消息很激动动He was excited to hear the news.他们等待

5、激动人心他们等待激动人心的事情发生的事情发生They waited for something exciting to happen.5. because 连词连词，引，引导原因状语从句导原因状语从句我不干，因为我不我不干，因为我不喜欢。喜欢。I wont do it, because I dont like it. 6. on a train=by train编辑课件7 She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw. 定语从句定语从句 7.ask questions about 对对提出问题提出问题

6、8.everything she saw 她所看到的一切她所看到的一切 =everything that she saw编辑课件8 Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. 9. middle-aged 形容词形容词+名词名词+ -ed，构成形容，构成形容词相当于词相当于 with介词短语介词短语 a long-faced man =a man with a long face 一个一个长脸的人长脸的人 a big-eyed girl= a girl with big eyes 一个大眼睛一个大眼

7、睛的女孩的女孩 a hand-made coat 一件手工制作的上衣一件手工制作的上衣 a large-eyed boy 一个大眼睛的男孩一个大眼睛的男孩 a long-legged girl 一个长腿的姑娘一个长腿的姑娘 10. get on the train 上火车上火车 反义词反义词get off get in 上小汽车上小汽车 反义词反义词get out of sudden编辑课件9 Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. 11. opposite 1)prep. 在在对面对面 那女服

8、务员站在我对面那女服务员站在我对面 The waitress stood opposite me. 2)adj. (位置位置)对面的（立场，性质等）相反的，反对面的（立场，性质等）相反的，反对的对的 他站在那条街的对面他站在那条街的对面 He stood on the opposite side of the street. 我们办公大楼在银行的对面我们办公大楼在银行的对面 Our office building is opposite to the bank. sudden编辑课件10“Hello, little girl, she said. Sally did not answer, b

9、ut looked at her curiously. 12. curiously，修饰动词，修饰动词1)adv. 好奇地好奇地小男孩好奇的看着他的妈妈打开箱子。小男孩好奇的看着他的妈妈打开箱子。The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box.2) 奇怪地奇怪地说来奇怪，他似乎己经知道我们下一步怎么做。说来奇怪，他似乎己经知道我们下一步怎么做。Curiously, he seems to have known what we would do next. curious adj. 好奇的，强烈的好奇的，强烈的小孩子对周遭的事

10、情感到好奇。小孩子对周遭的事情感到好奇。Children are curious about everything around them. be curious to do 极想极想.我极想知道他在信中写些什么。我极想知道他在信中写些什么。Im curious to know what is written in his letter. 编辑课件11The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. 13.funny adj. 可笑的，滑稽的 fun-ny昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣的笑话。I heard a funny jo

11、ke last night.14.be / get dressed in +服饰或颜色 (=wear, have on) 穿着在那个年代，人人都穿蓝色或绿色的衣服。In those years, everyone was dressed in blue or green. dress oneself：自己穿衣服 My little son can dress himself.编辑课件12 After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her power compact. 15. po

12、wer compact：粉盒：粉盒 16. take out 拿出，取出拿出，取出 学生们拿出课本，开始阅读。学生们拿出课本，开始阅读。 The students took out their textbooks and started readingat the station编辑课件13She then began to make up her face. 17. begin to do: 开始做某事，开始做某事，begin-began 18. make up 化妆，打扮化妆，打扮 make-made 我们赶到的时候，演员们还在化妆。我们赶到的时候，演员们还在化妆。 The actors

13、were making up when we arrived. Why are you doing that? Sally asked. 19.doing that=making up your face 对比过去进行时对比过去进行时编辑课件14 To make myself beautiful, the lady answered. 完整说法 I made up my face to make myself beautiful.（to表示目的） She put away her compact and smiled kindly. 20. kindly adv. 和蔼地，修饰动词和蔼地，修饰

14、动词 他待我亲切。他待我亲切。 He treated me kindly. 他好心开车送我回家他好心开车送我回家 He kindly drove me home. kind：adj 和蔼的，友善的，和蔼的，友善的， be kind / kind+ 名词名词 Its very kind of you. He is kind to us. 21.make sth./ sb.+形容词形容词: 使使. My friends always make me happy. 22.put away 放在一边，收起放在一边，收起 他收好书，起身走了。他收好书，起身走了。 He put his books awa

15、y, stood up and left. 编辑课件15But you are still ugly, Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed! 23. ugly adj. 1)丑陋的，难看的丑陋的，难看的现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像挂在现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像挂在大门上。大门上。Now he puts an ugly stone head over the gate.2）不愉快的，讨厌的）不愉快的，讨厌的24. amused adj. 有趣的，表示（人有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快，表情等）愉快，用于用于sb. +be+

16、 amused. amusing adj. 好笑的，好玩的，好笑的，好玩的，有趣的，常用于修饰物有趣的，常用于修饰物去年我有过一次好笑的经历。去年我有过一次好笑的经历。I had an amusing experience last year.amuse v. 使（某人）快乐，逗乐使（某人）快乐，逗乐编辑课件16But you are still ugly, Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed! 25. embarrassed 尴尬的，窘迫的，主语是人，用于尴尬的，窘迫的，主语是人，用于 sb. +be+embarr

17、assed. 在那一刻，他觉得非常尴尬。在那一刻，他觉得非常尴尬。 He felt so embarrassed at that moment. embarrassing 使人尴尬的，窘迫的，主语是物使人尴尬的，窘迫的，主语是物或修饰物或修饰物 Its kind of embarrassing.编辑课件17Phrases四岁一位中年妇女在某人的对面穿戴着拿出/ 取出化妆 / 打扮粉盒往脸上施胭脂/ 抹粉把自己打扮漂亮收拾好，收起决定做某事1. four-year-old2. decide to do sth.3. a middle-aged lady4. opposite sb. 5. be

18、dressed in 6. take out 7. powder compact 8. make up make up ones face9. make myself beautiful10.put away编辑课件18Phrases1. four-year-old2. decide to do sth.3. a middle-aged lady4. opposite sb. 5. be dressed in 6. take out 7. powder compact 8. make up make up ones face9. make myself beautiful10.put away

19、一位中年妇女在某人的对面穿戴着拿出/ 取出化妆 / 打扮粉盒往脸上施胭脂/ 抹粉把自己打扮漂亮收拾好，收起决定做某事四岁的编辑课件19Last week , my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party .被动语态: be + V过去分词Focus on grmmar编辑课件20被动语态被动语态编辑课件21 English is spoken by the most people in the world. The Great Wall was built by Chinese people. The tr

20、ess were planted by students.编辑课件22What is it? 英语动词有两种语态：英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态主动语态 被动语态被动语态 A：主动语态表示主语是动作的：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者执行者。 We planted the tree. B：被动语态表示主语是动作的：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受着承受着。 Tree was planted by us. 被动语态结构：被动语态结构：be+过去分词过去分词(+by.)编辑课件23主动语态变被动语态解题步骤：主动语态变被动语态解题步骤： 1.找宾语找宾语-即动作的承受着即动作的承受着 2.判断宾语的单复

21、数判断宾语的单复数-即即be动词的单复数动词的单复数 3.判断动词的时态判断动词的时态-即即be动词的时态动词的时态 4.修改谓语的时态修改谓语的时态-即原句动词改为过去分词即原句动词改为过去分词 5.修改原句的主语修改原句的主语-即即by+主语主语 We cleaned the classroom yesterday. The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday.编辑课件24(1)一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态 ： am/are/is +过去分词过去分词： The room is aired regularly. 这个房间定期通风。这个房间定

22、期通风。 The knives are sharpened regularly. 刀定期磨。刀定期磨。编辑课件25(2)一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态 was/were +过去分词过去分词：She was dressed in red. 她身穿红色衣服。她身穿红色衣服。The windows were opened this morning. 窗户窗户今早是开着的今早是开着的/被打开了。被打开了。编辑课件26(3)英语中表达感情的动词通常可英语中表达感情的动词通常可用于被动式，用于被动式， 这些动词如这些动词如：amuse, embarrass, worry, surprise, i

23、nterest, upset等：等： She is embarrassed. 她感到尴尬。她感到尴尬。 They were worried. 他们感到担忧。他们感到担忧。 Sally was amused. Sally was very excited. I was very embarrassed.编辑课件27把下列句子变成被动语态。把下列句子变成被动语态。1.They plant trees every year.Trees_ _by them every year.2.Somebody cleans the room every day.The room_ _every day.3.Jo

24、hn answered all the questions.All the questions_ _by John.4.We call him Xioa Wang.He _ _Xiao Wang by us.5.Somebody airs the room every day.The room_ _every day.6.Li Lei mended the bike.The bike_ _by Li Lei.7.I took mamy photos last summer.Many photos _ _by me last summer. 8.They write my name down o

25、n the paper. My name _ _down on the paper.编辑课件28 把下列句子变成被动语态把下列句子变成被动语态 1.My husband dropped some coins. 2.My mother does the housework every day. 3.He spent all the money yesterday. 4.He broke the glass. 5.We often use the machine. 6.People throw rubbish everywhere. 7.We planted a lot of trees last

26、 year. 8.He airs the room every morning. 9.Mike drew the picture just now. 10.People grow cotton in the south of China.编辑课件29Lesson 142 Someone invited Sally to a party.Sally was invited to a party .编辑课件30ActiveSomeone cleans thewindows every week .Someone cleaned them last week .PassiveThe windows

27、are cleaned every week .They were cleaned last week .People often invite me to parties .Someone invited me to one last week am often invited toparties . was invited to one last week .被动语态: be + V过去分词Focus on grammar编辑课件31ActivePassive3. Someone paints our house every year . 4. Some people painted it

28、 last year .5. People often overtake him on the road .6. Someone overtook him a minute ago .Our house _It _He_He_ is painted every year . was painted last year . is often overtaken on the road was overtaken a minute ago .Focus on grammar编辑课件32ActivePassive7. Someone waters the flowers every day .8.

29、Someone watered them yesterday .The flowers _They _ are watered every day . were watered yesterday .Focus on grammar编辑课件33How do they feel ? How did they feel ? Rewrite the sentences like the example . Someone embarrassed her . Something worries me . Something excited him . Something amuses them .Sh

30、e_I_He_They_ was embarrassed .am worried . was excited .are amusedFocus on grammar编辑课件34Answer these questions about yourself with complete sentences . Are you ever worried ? If so, why ? _ _2. When were you last embarrassed ? _ _3. Whose party were you last invited to ? And when was it ? _ _ Yes, I

31、 am . Because I always have much work . I cant remember when I was last embarrassed.I was last invited to my friends party at five p.m. on Sunday March 6th,2010. No, Im never worried . I was last embarrassed on July 5th, 2009.Focus on grammar编辑课件35 用括号词的适当形式填空。用括号词的适当形式填空。 1.The lady_in a large funn

32、y hat.(dress) 2.After school, he _away his book and went home.(put) 3.This key_(use)for locking the door.(锁门）锁门） 4.The bridge_(build) by themselves in 1980. 5.Sally was_because she never travelled by plane.(excite) 6.The girl is_(worry). 7.My car is checked(检查）检查）_.(regular) 8.The plates_yesterday.(

33、wash) 9.Tom was_at the station yesterday.(meet) 10.The door is_every day.（clean)编辑课件36 把下列句子变成被动语态把下列句子变成被动语态 9.They listened to the teacher carefully. The teacher_ _ _carefully by them. 10.People grow rice in the south of China. Rice_ _in the south of China. 11.Jack broke my watch yesterday. My wat

34、ch_ _by Jack yesterday. 12.I invited all my friends to my party. All my friends_ _to my party by me. 13.He often invites me to his party. I _ _ _to his party by him.编辑课件3714.The workers built the bridge last year.The bridge_ _by the workers last year.15.He speaks English in the morning.English_ _by him in the morning.16.Granny told us a story last night.We_ _a story by granny last night.17.They sell shoes in this shop.Shoes_ _by them in this shop.18.His mother made a big cake.A big cake_ _by his mother.19.My father gave me a toy a Christmas.I _ _a toy by m father