2007年考研英语阅读理解1重要单词总结(共4页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2007年考研英语阅读理解1重要单词总结这是一篇议论文，文章主要论述了人的成就取决于后天培养而非先天遗传。首先，利用优秀足球运动员的例子引出观点，再Ericsson教授驳斥“人的成就取决于先天遗传”的观点，最后他证明记忆是一种认知行为，可通过刻意练习来培养，最后产生结论人的成就取决于后天培养而非先天遗传。同样，文章中出现了许多词缀+熟词的单词，难度适中。以下是本文中出现的20个，就让我们一起来学习吧！1.1tournament 'tnm()ntn.锦标赛，联赛【词根记忆】：tour(turn转，环绕)+ment(名词后缀)环绕着的联赛【短语搭配】：tourna

2、ment systems赛制Tournament committee竞赛委员会【真题例句】：If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006s World Cup tournament.如果你对参加2006年世界杯足球锦标赛的每位运动员的出生证明进行检查的话。2.1quirk kwkn. 趣事，奇事，怪癖【词根记忆】：quick(快的)奇事总是被当做笑谈，很快就会过去趣事，奇事【短语搭配】：network quirk值得注意的怪癖【真题例句】：you would most likely fi

3、nd a noteworthy quirk.就很容易发现一个值得注意的怪现象。3. 9phenomenon f'nmnnn.现象【词根记忆】：phen(表现现状)+ome(one一个)+non(名词后缀)一个表现现状现象【短语搭配】：rebound phenomenon反弹现象【真题例句】：If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ev

4、en more pronounced.如果你再查一下欧洲国家青年队(为世界杯和职业球队输送球员)的出生证明，你会发现这一现象更加明显。4. 1conferkn'fv.授予，给予【词根记忆】：con(共同，一起)+fer(bring，carry带来，拿来)给一起的人带来给予【短语搭配】：confer authority授予权限【真题例句】：Here are a few guesses: a) certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills这里有几种猜测：a)某些星座的人更具有足球天赋。5. 4conceivekn'

5、sivv.怀孕【词根记忆】：con(从整体上)+ceive(拿到)从整体上拿到构想【短语搭配】：conceive outline构思【真题例句】：Conceived in this way, comprehension will not follow exactly the same track for each reader.用这种方法思考，每位读者都会有不同的理解(2015年PartB)。6. 5genetically d'ntkladv. 基因地【词根记忆】：gene(基因)+cally(副词后缀)基因地【短语搭配】：genetically modified转基因地【真题例句】H

6、umanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger, from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers(2013年PartB).人类拥有的必要的农业技术工具可以用来消除饥饿，从转基因作物到人工肥料。7. 4cognitive'kntva.认知的【词根记忆】：cogn(know知道)+tive(形容词后缀)知道的认知的【短语搭配】：cognitive linguistic认知语言学cognitive science认知科学【真题例

7、句】：To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behaviour arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms(2012年PartC48题).从共性中滤出个性，这或许能让我们理解复杂的文化行为是如何产生的，并理解是什么从进化或认知的角度引导者它的走向。8. 2encoden'kdv.编码【词根记忆】：en(进入中间)+code(密码) 进入密码中间编码【短

8、语搭配】：encode files编码文件【真题例句】：those differences are swamped by how well each person “encodes” the information.这些差异都会被每个人解码信息能力的强弱所掩盖。9.1startling'sttla.令人吃惊的【词根记忆】：start(开始)+ling(leng冷) 由于冷而开始打哆嗦令人吃惊的【短语搭配】：startling effect惊人效应【真题例句】：Their work makes a rather startling assertion.他们的研究结论令人吃惊。10. 1o

9、verrate v'retv. 高估【词根记忆】：over(超过的，多的)+rate(价格，等级) 超过价格，等级高估【短语搭配】：highly overrate极大的高估【真题例句】：the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated. 我们通常对天赋的认识评价过高。1.1 astrological ,æstr'ldik,-kla.占星的【词根记忆】：astro(star星星)+log(speak说话)+cal(形容词后缀)星星讲话占星的【短语搭配】：astrological forecast占星运势测试【真题

10、例句】：Here are a few guesses: a) certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills.有一些猜测：a)特定的星象证明了优越的足球技巧。2.1stamina'stæmnn. 毅力，精力【短语搭配】：unlimited stamina无限的耐力【真题例句】：winter-born babies tend to have higher oxygen capacity, which increases soccer stamina.冬季出生的婴儿往往有比较好的氧气获取能力，这样会增加足球运动的耐

11、力。3. 9springtime f'nmnnn.春天，初期【词根记忆】：spring(春天，四季之首)+time(时间)春天，初期【短语搭配】：eternal springtime永恒的春天【真题例句】：If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.如果你再查一下欧洲国家青年队(为世界杯和职业球队

12、输送球员)的出生证明，你会发现这一现象更加明显。4. 1mania'menn.狂热，狂躁【词根记忆】：main(主要的，全部的)用全部的力量狂热，狂躁【短语搭配】：ad mania广告风云【真题例句】：at the annual peak of soccer mania; d) none of the above.每年足球狂热的顶峰之期;d)以上各项都不是。5. 6switchswtv.转换【词根记忆】：witch(女巫)女巫运用魔法转换物体转换【短语搭配】：ignition switch点火开关【真题例句】：Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and studie

13、d nuclear engineering until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology.诶里克森在瑞士长大，他一直在研究核工程，直到他认识到，如果他转向心理学领域，他会有更多机会进行自己的研究。6. 6span spænn. 跨度【词根记忆】：spanish(中国与西班牙有很长的距离)跨度，长度【短语搭配】：memory span记忆广度【真题例句】：With the first subject, after abou

14、t 20 hours of training, his digit span had risen from 7 to 20.在接受大约20个小时的训练后，第一个实验对象的数据组合从7个上升到20个。7. 4intuitive'nbna.直觉的【词根记忆】：intuit(由直觉知道的)+ive(形容词后缀)直觉的【短语搭配】：intuitive wisdom直觉智慧【真题例句】：This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Er

15、icsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. 这次成功，连同后来证明“记忆本身不是遗传决定的”研究，使得埃里克森得出结论记忆过程是一种认知练习，不是一种本能练习。8. 2inbornn'kda.天生的【词根记忆】：in(在里面)+born(出生) 出生就在里面的天生的【短语搭配】：inborn variation天生变异【真题例句】：In other words, whatever inborn differences two pe

16、ople may exhibit in their abilities to memorize. 换句话说，无论两个人在记忆力方面可能有什么样的天生差异。9.4feedback'fidbækn.反馈【词根记忆】：feed(吃东西)+back(返回) 吃完东西要填写反馈单反馈【短语搭配】：positive feedback正反馈【真题例句】：Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome. 有意练习需要的不只是简单地重复一个任务。相反，它涉及到确定明确的目标、获得即时反馈以及注重方法与结果。10.