牛津8下Unit 7知识点

1、.8B U7 International charities知识点【Welcome】1. pocket money     零花钱 How much_ _零花钱_ given to you every week?pocket n.口袋 adj.袖珍的，小型的a pocket MP3/dictionary/radio 2. far farther farthest 详细的远近 He jumps _ than me. further furthest 抽象的远 He went to England for _study.not any further 不能再

2、走远了 我太累了，实在走不动了。Im so tired that I _ walk _ _ .= Im _ _ _walk _ _.3. especially 特别；尤其我喜欢这乡村，尤其是在春天。 I love the country _ in spring. 噪音令人讨厌尤其当你睡觉的时候。Noise is unpleasant _ _ you are trying to sleep.4. education n. 教育 educational adj. 类似：nature n. _adj.culture n._ adj. center n. _ adj.UNICEF 为贫困地区的孩子提供

3、根本的教育。UNICEF provides _ _ for children in poor areas.他是一个没受过什么教育的人He is a man with _ _. 这个教育课程包括5本书。The _ course includes 5 books.5. right 1 n. 权利 the right of doing sth. = the right to do sth.这个组织为妇女和女童的平等权利而工作。The organization works for _ _ of girls and women.我有权要求提供帮助。I have the _ _ _ for some he

4、lp. (2) adj. 右边的 Put up your right hand 举起你的右手(3) adj. 对的 Youre right.6. spread 1 n. 扩散 传播 展开我们能做些什么来防止疾病的传播呢?What can we do to prevent the_ _ _? 2 v. spread spread 扩散 传播 展开妈妈在桌上铺了一块新桌布。Mom _a new table_cloth on the table. 她被告知不要把机密传出去。She was told _ _ _this secret around. 【Reading】1. interview v./

5、n. 采访；面试 interviewer n. 采访者 interviewee n.被采访者2.1 blind adj. 瞎的 “be blind in+眼睛 他双眼失明。 He _ _ both eyes.“be blind to sth.对.视而不见你不该对他的错误视而不见。You shouldnt_ _his mistakes.2adj. + ness n. blind adj. - blindness n.失明 _ greatly affects his everyday life.类似： kind -_sad - _sick - _ ill - _ happy - _3.【辨析】：m

6、ost 、 mostly和almostmost含义用法例句形容词大多数的修饰名词Most patients are cured.代词大多数的人或物固定构造most of the/ones.Most of my students are patient.程度副词最用于最高级与形容词或副词连用She is the most patient student.I do homework the most carefully.mostly副词主要地；大部分地修饰动词或介词短语We live mostly in flats now.almost副词几乎；差点儿可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短

7、语可与no，none，nothing，never，nobody等表否认意义的词连用I almost miss the early flight.Almost nobody believes his words.在most/ mostly/ almost中选择填写下面的句子The top star has many fans, _are young people._of the top stars fans are young people._all the fans of the top star are people young.4. 百分数+名词 后面的谓语动词的单复数由前面的名词的单复数

8、来决定。80 percent of the cases _ been cured. 已被治愈50 percent of the paper _ made from wood. 由制成5. case n.病例；案例 【C】【拓展】 in that / this case 假如那样/这样的话;在那种/这种情况下 他可能六点钟回不来。要是这样,我们就不等他了。He may not be back at six. In this case we won't wait for him. in case of “假如, 万一,后接名词、代词或动名词。如:假如发生火灾,立即拨打119。 In cas

9、e of fire, dial 119 at once. 而in the case of那么是"就来说"。如: In the case of his health, it is fortunate for him to have recovered from his illness like this. 就他的安康状况来说,能恢复到这样算是幸运的了。in case + 从句 “假如；以防万一6. cure v. 治愈 treat 强调治疗/treatment， cure 强调治愈/cure这位医生已治愈了数千名病人The doctor_ _thousands of peop

10、le.。cure sb of + some disease 他治好了我的头疼病。He _ _ _ my headache. 7.medicine U. 药;医学；医术 take the medicine吃药医生叫他每天服药3次。 The doctor told him to take the_ three times a day. 现代医学开展很快。_ _ develops quickly. medical adj. 医学的 医学方面的开展 _development 8. treatment n. 治疗 医学治疗_ _类似词性转换：v. + ment n. move-_ excite _tre

11、at v. 1 对待 他应当被当做朋友对待。He must _ _ as a friend. 2 治疗 他的眼病必须得到治疗。 His eye problem must _ _.n.招待;请客 give sb. a treat of sth. 给某人.招待 Its my treat today. 今天我请客。9. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的 反义词: i_没有耐心的，急躁的be patient with sb. “对某人有耐心10. afford vt. 通常要用在 can , could, be able to 之后，表示“负担得起的费用，损失，后果等， afford st

12、h “负担得起某物 afford to do sth. 有足够的钱去做你能买得起一辆新车吗？Can you _ _ _ a new car? 他付不起手术费。He couldnt _ _ _ _ the operation. 11. operate v. 做手术 operation n. 手术operate on sb. do an operation/ operations on sb. 给某人做手术have an operation马医生打算为该病人做个手术。Dr. Ma is going to _ _the patient. Dr. Ma is gong to _ _ _ _ the p

13、atient.12. proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的1 be proud to do/ take pride in doing Miss Cai is proud _ _be a teacher2 be proud of Miss Cai _ _ her students.3 be proud that+ 宾语从句 Miss Cao is proud that she is a teacher.13. develop v. 开展，培养 开展根底教育很重要。 Its important to _ _ _.我们必须尽早培养孩子读书的习惯。We must _ childrens _ _as ea

14、rly as possible. developing 开展中的 a developing country _developed 兴隆的 a developed country _development n. 开展 with the development of _随着现代医学的开展，这病是可以被治愈的。_ _ _ modern medicine, this disease can be cured.13. carry on with 继续做某事，坚持做某事carry on in doing【Integrated skills】1. organize vt.组织； organization n

15、.组织 C希望工程是个募集资金来帮助穷人的组织。Project Hope is an o_which raises money to help the poor. 2.matter n.事情、问题1 matter用作名词，可作为“事情，也可以作为“问题。the matter“费事事、困难、问题，在句中用作表语或者后置定语，常用在what, something, anything或nothing后。 你怎么了？Whats_ _ with you?= Whats_ with you?2 matter也可用作动词，表“有关系，要紧，常用于it作形式主语的构造中。没关系_Does it_ what you do next? 你下一步所做的事关系重大吗？3. set up建立，设立1 set about sth 开场做，着手做2 set off 出发，动身，启程3 set sth aside 把放到一旁;省出，留出4 set sth back 耽误或阻碍某事物的进展 5 set sth off 使炸弹等爆炸;使警报响起【Task】1. make up ones mind