牛津译林版九年级上册 Unit 8 Grammar 学案（无答案）

1、.课题: Unit8 Grammar主备：顾蔚 课型：新授 区九年级英语备课组班级 姓名 学号 【教学目的】1. 掌握以下词汇、词组和句型，并能纯熟朗读和运用。 词汇：couple, fingerprint, probably, criminal, female, boss, commit, hurry 词组：elderly people, write detective stories in English, turn out, have nothing to do with work in a meat market, in a hurry, criminal cases, a femal

2、e writer 句型：The person who/ that killed the young man was his boss. It turned out that he had nothing to do with this case. He was in a hurry to catch a bus.2. 学会运用限制性定语从句。3. 学会运用关系代词。【教学重难点】 限制性定语从句和关系代词的用法。【教学手段】 PPT【教学过程】Step1. Lead-in Present some sentences to lead in relative pronouns.Step2. Pr

3、esentation&practice Introduce the attribute and ask students to finish the exercise on P112. Step3. Presentation&practice1. Introduce relative pronouns: who, which, whom, whose, that. 2. Have students use who, which or that to help complete the sentences on Page113.3. Have students complete

4、the sentences using relative clauses on Page114. 4. Have students complete the conversation with who, which or that and the expressions in the box.5. Explain some details of the defining relative clauses.Step4. Homework Finish off the exercises 【语法小贴士】限制性定语从句一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如：1. The ma

5、n who lives next to us is a policeman. 2. You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who宾格who, whom, 所有格whose.关系词可以：1、引导定语从句； 2、代替先行词； 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分。二、关系代词引导的定语从句：1. who指人，在从句中做主语，也可作宾语。1The boys _ are playing football are from Class

6、 One.2Yesterday I helped an old man _ lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 1 Mr. Liu is the person _ you talked about. 2 The man _/_ you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 1 Football is a game _ is liked by most boys. which 在句子中做主语 2 This is the pen _ he bought yesterday.

7、 which 在句子中做宾语4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 1 The people _/_ come to visit the city are all here. 在句子中做主语 2 Where is the man _/_ I saw this morning? 在句子中做宾语5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 1 He has a friend _ father is a doctor. 2 I lived in a house _ window has fallen down

8、.三、以下定语从句只能用that来引导： 1. 先行词为形容词最高级所修饰； This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen. 2. 先行词为序数词所修饰； I happened to be the thousandth guest that visited the Great Hotel. 3. 先行词既包括人又包括物； They talked of things and persons that happened in the school. 4. 主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句； Who is the man tha

9、t came this morning? 5. 先行词为the only, the very所修饰的定语从句； He is the very person that the police are looking for. 6. 先行词是everything, nothing, everybody等不定代词； Tell us everything that you know, please. 用 who , which, whose, whom或 that填空。1. A clock is a machine _tells people the time.2. A nurse is a perso

10、n _looks after people who are ill.3. Have you seen the book _ cover is red.4. He is the tallest person _I have met.5. The first book _I bought in this bookshop is a dictionary.6. She is the engineer _is considered to be the best here.7. The girl and her cat _ were hit in the accident are much better

11、 now.8. I have lost the watch _my father gave to me two years ago.9. Which is the bike _you bought yesterday?10. Everything _I have is only a dog.【课堂稳固】词汇运用。1. According to her accent口音, the girl is _from the south. 'prbbl2. _ should be kind to their workers, or their businesses wont be successf

12、ul. 老板3. Dont _. There is enough time left before the film starts. 匆忙4. The _are important clues which help the police solve the crimes. 指纹5. Lily is the only one of the girls that _ able to speak French. be6. This morning, I got up late so I was in a hurry _to school. ride7. - Do you know where the

13、 blood on the suspects shirt from? - Yes. It was from _ the goose. kill8. The couple who _over there now come from America. sit9. -Does the man have any _records? -No. This is the first time for him to be charged.crime 10. -Why do people _crimes? -There are many reasons. The first one is the loss of

14、 their legal senses.【课后稳固】一、单项选择。 1.This is the mountain village we visited the other day.A. which   B. who   C. where    D. when 2. This is the only one of the books we need. A. that B. which C. what D. when 3. All we needed is a supply of oil.A. which     B. that

15、   C. what   D. where 4. Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.A. which   B. what   C. when   D. that 5. -What do you think of the TV programme called Readers? 2019淮安-Wonderful! It is the best programme _ I have watched.A.

16、When B. thatC. whatD. Who 6. -Do you know a girl in a red skirt_ is standing under the tree? -Yes. She is my best friend Jane.A. whomB. whichC. sheD. who 7. Its the third time _ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that youve arrived D. when youve arrived 8. The doctor is leav

17、ing for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to him    B. which the nurse is talking C. who the nurse is talking to   D. that the nurse is talking 9.The students do not study hard will not pass the examination.A. /   B. who   C. which   D.

18、when 10. -Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report. -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.A. whoB. what C. whomD. which 2、 完型填空。Are you still doing the V for victory sign? Its out. The latest popular hand gesture手势is putting b 1 of your hands and put th

19、em together to make a heartshape. It is c 2 “hand heart.Many young pop stars in the US have done the move in recent photos. “The hand heart gesture means s 3 between I love you and thank you, said Taylor Swift, the country singer. “You can send a sweet, simple message without s 4 a word. Swift often does it at her concerts. And sh