牛津译林版高二英语模块五第一单元unit1重点单词精析

1、.一、 Language points1. betray vt. 辜负；背叛；出卖；暴露；对不忠One should not betray ones friends.2. must have done 一定做了某事通常表示对过去情况的肯定推测must have done 的否认形式用 cant / couldnt have done情态动词 + have donecant / couldnt have done 过去不可能做了某事may / might have done 过去可能做了某事neednt have done 过去本没必要做某事实际却做了could have done 过去本可以做

2、某事 / 本可以做某事 没做should / ought to have done 过去本应该做某事 没做shouldnt / oughtnt to have done 过去本不应该做某事做了3. pretend v. 假装；装扮pretend to do sth. / to be doing sth. 假装做某事 / 正在做某事pretend that 假装4. sense vt. 感到；理解；认识 n.官能，感觉，判断力，见识a sense ofmake sense 有意义，有道理make sense of 理解；懂得；明白common sense 常识out of ones senses

3、 神志失神，失去理智5. admit v. 成认；允许进入，接纳admit sth. 成认某事admit doing sth. 成认做了某事admit sb. to / into 允许某人参加admit that 成认6. beg v. 恳求，乞求，恳求；乞讨beg to do sth. 恳求做某事beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事beg sb. for sth. 向某人恳求/ 乞求某事物I begged them to admit me into their club, and the agreed.7. keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word

4、 食言；说话不算话have a word with sb. 和某人说句话have words with sb. 与某人吵架in a word 一句话；简言之in other words 换句话说8. forgive v. 原谅，宽恕；饶恕forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 因为做某事而感谢某人praise sb. for doing sth. 因为做某事而表扬某人punish sb. for doing sth. 因为做某事而惩罚某人scold s

5、b. for doing sth. 因为做某事而责备某人9. focus v. 使聚焦，使集中 n. 焦点，重点focus on 集中于focuson把集中于10. keep pace with 与步调一致/同步keep up with 跟上，与同步前进catch up with 赶上11. as a result of 由于result in 导致接结果result from 因而引起接原因as a result 结果as a consequence of 由于12. manner n. 方式，方法；态度，举止in a/ an manner 以方式in a/ an way 以方式13. ac

6、cuse sb. of sth. 因某事指责/控告某人accuse sb of doing sth. 指责/控告某人做了某事charge sb. with doing sth. 指控某人做了某事blame sb. for doing sth. 责备某人做了某事14. guilty adj. 内疚的，惭愧的；犯罪的，有罪的be guilty about/ at 对感到内疚/惭愧be guilty of 犯罪/错误15. remark n. 评论，议论，言语；意见 v. 评论，议论，谈及remark on/ upon 议论/评论remark that 评论make a remark on/ upo

7、n 评价.16. argue v. 争论，争吵；说服；力劝argue with sb. about/ over sth. 同某人争论某事argue against 据理反对；证明是不成立的argue for 为而辩论argue sb. into/ out of doing sth. 力劝某人做/不做某事17. apologize vi. 抱歉；谢罪apologize to sb. for doing sth. 因做了某事而向某人抱歉make/ offer an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人表示歉意accept/ refuse an apology 承受/ 回绝抱

8、歉18. quarrel n. & vi.争吵，争执，吵架have a quarrel with sb. about/ over sth. 因为某事与某人争吵quarrel with sb. about/ over sth. 19. sensitive adj. 敏感的；容易生气的；善解人意的，体恤的be sensitive to/ about sth. 对某物/某事敏感20. envy vt. & n. 羡慕；忌妒envy sb. sth. 羡慕某人某事 后接双宾语the envy of sb. 令某人忌妒或羡慕的事物with envy 羡慕out of envy 出于羡慕，

9、出于忌妒21. blame vt. 责备，谴责 n. 坏事或错误的责任sb. be to blame 某人应该受责备blame sb. for 因责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人take/ accept the blame for sth. 为某事承担责任put/ lay the blame on sb. 把责任归咎于某人22. gifted adj. 有天赋的，有天才的gift n. 天资，天赋，天才，才能；礼物have a gift for 有天赋23. disagreement n. 意见不一，争执，争论disagree with 不同意；意见不合；不一致；a

10、gree to do sth. 同意做某事agree on/ upon 就达成一致意见24. before long 不久，不久以后long before 很久以前25. persuade v. 说服，劝说；使相信persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事26. practical adj. 实际的，

11、理论的；实用的practice/ practice v. 练习，理论，实行practice n. 实行，理论，练习in practice 事实上putinto practice 付诸理论27. overcome v. 抑制，解决；战胜overcome ones shortcomings 抑制缺点overcome difficulties 战胜困难overcome ones shortcoming by learning from others strong points 取人之长，补己之短28. get through 打通 ；到达；及格；用完；通过，度过；完成get across 被理解；把

12、讲清楚get along 设法度过；相处，进展get away 分开get down to 开场做to为介词get around 到处走动，传播出去29. curious adj. 好奇的，渴望知道的；奇特的，古怪的be curious about sth. 对某事感到好奇be curious to do sth. 很想做It is curious that 真是奇怪with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇30. attitude n. 态度，看法ones attitude to/ towards 某人对待的态度31. be based on 建立在根底之

13、上，以为根底32. cautious adj. 慎重的，小心的be cautious about/ of/ with 对小心/慎重be cautious about doing sth. 对做某事持慎重的态度33. share v. 分享，共有，分配share sth. between/ among sb. 与某人分享/分配某物share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物；和别人合用某物share in sth. 分摊/共同承担/分享某物share the joys and sorrows 同甘共苦34. eager adj. 热切的，急不可待的be eager to do sth.

14、 渴望做某事be eager for sth. 渴求某事35. hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇hesitate to do sth. 对做某事犹豫不决hesitate about/ over/ at doing sth. 对做某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地36. respond v. 回应，答复，答复，做出反响respond to 对做出反响respond that答复说in response to 答复，回应make/ give no response to 没做答复37. pause vi. & n. 暂停，中止，停顿pause for 停下pau

15、se to do sth. 停下来做某事38. regardless of 不管，不顾in regard to 关于give my regards to sb. 代我问候某人remember me to sb. 39. imagine vt. 想象，设想imagine doing sth. 设想做某事imagine sb. to be 想象某人是imagine that 设想beyond imagination 难以想象40. end up 最后成为，最后有某种结局，完毕end up doing 最终做end up with 以完毕end up as 作为完毕end up in 以告终，结果41. mean to do sth. 打算/意欲做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mea