1819 Unit 1 Section Ⅱ　Language Points Ⅰ Warming UpPre­readingReadingComprehending

1、Section Language Points () (Warming Up，Pre­reading，Reading & Comprehending)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The theory is too abstract(抽象的) for us to understand.2It was in the gallery(画廊) that he met his girlfriend the other day.3I can never get such a chance with conventional(传统的) methods

2、.4It's the most ridiculous(荒谬的) thing I've ever heard in my life.5It is evident(明显的) that the people present are not in favor of the plan.6It is very difficult to predict what will happen in the future.7The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.8It was too hot，so the old

3、man moved into the shadow of the tall trees.9The project was set up with the aim of helping young unemployed people.10Many new couples are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1type n类型；种类typical adj.典型的；有代表性的2evident adj.明显的；明白的 evidence n证据；根据3fait

4、h n信任；信心；信念 faithful adj.忠诚的faithfully adv.忠实地4possess vt.拥有；具有；支配possession n(尤作复数)所有；财产5predict vt.预言；预告；预测 prediction n预言；预报；预告n. ­ful adj.v. ­ion n.powerful 强大的peaceful 和平的fearful 可怕的discussion 讨论；商讨expression 表达suggestion 建议；意见.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1lead to导致2concentrate on 集中于3be full of 充满

5、4a great deal 大量5at the same time 同时6by coincidence 巧合地7on the other hand (可是)另一方面8break away from 逃脱；摆脱；脱离.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1In given conditions，a bad thing can lead to good results.2By coincidence，I met the person we'd been discussing the next day.3I'd like to eat out，but on the other hand

6、 I should be trying to save money. 【导学号：98892019】4However，life is full of chances and the choice is yours as to how you want your life to be.5Fortunately，he broke away from those guys before they could do any real harm to him.by n 介词短语v. to 动词短语by accident偶然by chance偶然；意外地by mistake错误地belong to 属于re

7、fer to 参阅；谈及turn to 求助于；转向.经典句式仿写1By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。记句式结构which引导非限制性定语从句仿写促落实During the last term，my biggest drawback came from carelessness，which worried me

8、a lot在上学期，我最大的缺点是粗心，这让我很担心。2Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。记句式结构含介词without的虚拟语气仿写促落实Without his hard work，he would not have won the game如果没有他的刻苦训练，他就不会获得该项比赛的冠军。3

9、Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。记句式结构表方位的介词短语位于句首引起的倒装仿写促落实Just in front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of 1，000 years，which is protected by the government now.

10、刚好在我们房子的前面有一棵1 000多年树龄的大树，现在已经被政府保护起来了。4The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.印象派画家是第一批在户外写生的画家。记句式结构the first.to do. 第一个的仿写促落实Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize，and the first person to win it twice.居里夫人是获得诺贝尔奖的第一位女士，同时也是两次获此殊荣的第一人。 【导学号：98892019】核 心 要 点 探 究

11、 faith nU信任；信心；信念(教材P1)Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.艺术受一个民族习俗和信仰的影响。(1)have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任；对失去信心(2)faithful adj. 忠实的faithfully adv. 忠实地He has blind faith in what she says.他盲目信赖她所说的每一句话。He is so strong­minded that he never loses faith in th

12、e future.他很坚强，从不对未来失去信心。Have faith in yourself，be faithful (faith) to your work and faithfully (faith) live up to your promise and then you are sure to succeed.对自己有信心，忠实于你的工作并且忠实地履行你的诺言，那么你就一定能成功。图形助记 aim n目标；目的vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力(教材P2)During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to repre

13、sent religious themes.在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。(1)take aim (at)(向)瞄准with the aim of 以为目标；意在achieve one's aim 达到目标(2)aim at sb./sth. 瞄准某人/某物aim at doing sth.aim to do sth. 力求做某事be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在；目的在于Teamwork is required in order to achieve their aims.要达到他们的目标需要齐心协力。He aimed at the tree b

14、ut hit the car by mistake.他瞄准树射击，不料误中了那辆车。The China Dream is aimed at improving (improve) the quality of life for all the people.中国梦旨在提高全体人民的生活水平。Jack Ma aimed to be (be) a successful businessman when he was young.马云年轻时力求成为一个成功的商人。图形助记 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的(教材P2)A typical picture at this time was fu

15、ll of religious symbols，which created a feeling of respect and love for God.那个时期的典型绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现了对上帝的爱戴和敬重之情。(1)be typical of.是特有的；是的特点It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向(2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向；总是The film Red Sorghum is typical of Zhang Yimou's early works.电影红高粱是张艺谋早期的代表作。It is typical of

16、 her to narrow (narrow) her eyes because she is short sighted.因为近视，她有眯着眼睛看人的习惯。It typically (typical) takes a day or two，depending on size.一般需要一到两天，取决于其规模。 adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养(教材P2)People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人们开始较少关注宗教主题，而采取一种更人性化的

17、生活态度。(1)adopt.as.选作为；收养为(2)adopted adj. 被收养的；被采用的adoption n. 采用；收养We have adopted Mr.Stevens as our candidate at the next election.我们表决通过了史蒂文斯先生为我们下届选举的候选人。He was cheated into believing that he was an adopted(adopt) son.他被骗得相信自己是个养子。 possess vt.拥有；具有；支配(教材P2)Rich people wanted to possess their own p

18、aintings，so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人们想拥有自己的画作，可以用来装饰他们的高级宫殿和豪宅。(1)be possessed of具有(某种品质或特征)be possessed with/by 被控制(2)get/take possession of 拥有；占有sb.be in possession of sth. 某人拥有/占有某物sth.be in the possession of sb. 某物为某人所拥有She said that she was suddenly possessed

19、 by fear.她说她突然感到害怕。Wolf father，whose three children went to Peking University，is possessed (possess) of great confidence.狼爸极有自信，他的三个孩子都上了北大。The company that Tom is in possession of was once in the possession of his uncle.汤姆现在拥有的公司曾经是他叔叔的。名师点津有无冠词时意义不同的短语in charge of负责，in the charge of由负责in control o

20、f控制，in the control of被控制 a great deal 许多；大量(教材P2) In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。(1)a great/good deal，用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。(2)a great deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量；许多”，作

21、主语或者宾语。(3)a great/good deal of “许多的；大量的”，只能修饰不可数名词。I think he sang a great deal better than I.我认为他唱得比我好多了。A great deal has been studied and this is the best way.经过大量研究后，这(被认为)是最好的办法。A great deal of their work is unfinished.他们的大部分工作还没有完成。名师点津“许多”的表达法词义可数名词不可数名词许多，大量many，a great/good many，a good/ larg

22、e number ofmuch，a good/great deal of，a large amount of，amounts ofa lot of，lots of，a quantity of，quantities of，plenty of (教材P2) Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。【要点提炼】本句为完全倒装句。表示

23、地点的介词短语among the painters位于句子开头，整句进行了全部倒装。正常语序为The Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris，were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.需要完全倒装的情况：(1)表示方向、地点和时间的副词in，out，down，up，off，back，away，over，there，now，then，here等位于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，要全部倒装。(2)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语位于句

24、首时。常见的介词有：among，between，in，at，beneath等。(3)“表语系动词主语”结构中。Into the dark apartment walked David，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。Then out rushed a pack of dogs.接着跑出来一群狗。Gone are(be) the days when we lived a poor life.我们过贫穷生活的日子一去不复返了。Among the gues

25、ts is(be) the person you are looking for.你找的那个人就在客人当中。 (教材P2) The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors印象派画家是第一批在户外写生的画家。【要点提炼】该句为简单句。不定式短语to work outdoors作后置定语，修饰the first painters。(1)在the first，the second，the last，the next，the only等词和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。(2)在time，way，c

26、hance，ability，promise等抽象名词后，常用不定式作定语。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来，最后一个走。He is the only man to know(know) the truth.他是唯一知道真相的人。The best way to travel(travel) is to take a high­speed train.最好的旅行方式是坐高铁。 【导学号：98892019】The chance to go (go) for a picnic has been ruine

27、d.我们去野餐的机会被毁了。 attempt n努力；尝试；企图vt.企图；尝试(教材P3) On the one hand，some modern art is abstract; that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes，but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object，using colour，line and shape to represent them.一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说

28、，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些特性，并用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。(1)attempt to do sth.企图做某事(2)make an attempt at (doing) sth.make an attempt to do sth. 企图/试图做某事in an attempt to do sth. 企图做某事；试图做某事at the first/second attempt 第一/二次尝试(3)attempted adj. (犯罪或非法行为)未遂的Every time I attempted to persuade her，I failed

29、completely.每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。I passed my driving test at my first attempt.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。The company made an attempt to break(break) into the American market. The company made an attempt at breaking(break) into the American market.这家公司试图打入美国市场。The young man was arrested because of an attempted (at

30、tempt) robbery.这个年轻人因为抢劫未遂而被逮捕了。 on the other hand(可是)另一方面(教材P3) On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像是照片。(1)on (the) one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面(常指相反或相对的两个方面)(2)for one thing.for another(thing) .一则再则(常用于解释

31、原因，表示列举)On (the) one hand，you shouldn't be shy; on the other hand，you mustn't forget your manners.一方面你不应当拘束，另一方面也不要放肆无礼。Nuclear power is relatively cheap.On the other hand，you could argue that it's not safe.核能相对来说比较便宜。另一方面，你又会争论说它不安全。I want to stay at the hotel，for one thing it is near t

32、he sea; for another thing it costs less.我想住在这家宾馆，一则它靠近海边，二则花费少。 predict vt. 预言；预告；预测(教材P3) Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格呢？ predict从句预测predict n. to do. 预测做It is predicted that. 据预测It is not possible to predict with any certainty what effect this

33、will have.要准确地预测这会有什么影响是不可能的。It is predicted(predict) that the number of people who can benefit from his research will come to 1，000，000 a year.据预测，从他的研究中受益的人数一年将会达到100万。 【导学号：98892019】解构长句难句1(教材P2) When people first saw his paintings，they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wa

34、ll at a real scene.【分析】句中when引导时间状语从句，主句为they were convinced，后跟一个由that引导的宾语从句。介词短语in a wall作名词a hole的后置定语。【翻译】当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。2(教材P3)At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “mod

35、ern art”【分析】句中but连接的是一个表示转折关系的并列句，they were created是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the time；名词性从句what we call “modern art”作介词of的宾语。【翻译】在印象派作品的创作初期，它们是存在争议的，但是如今它们已被人们接受而成为我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。3(教材P3) On the one hand，some modern art is abstract; that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our e

36、yes，but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object，using colour，line and shape to represent them.【分析】句中that is为that is to say的缩写，作插入语，意为“换句话说；也就是说”，用于解释说明前面的内容。解释部分是一个由but连接的并列句：前一个分句包含一个as引导的方式状语从句；后一个分句中的using colour，line and shape为现在分词短语作状语。【翻译】一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地

37、画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些特性，并用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1It is predicted(predict) that a storm will come soon.2The first paper to hand(hand) in would be from Group 4.3You should keep an eye on Allen，for I have lost faith in him.4We offered these students a summer course，aimed at improving their spoken English.5She has tried to describe a man who is typical of New York.6She was forced to have her baby adopted (adopt)7He was possessed (possess) of great self­confidence an