名词性从句高考热点分析

1、高中英语名词性从句高考热点分析名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。因为它是从句，因此具有句子的结构特点（即有一套主谓成份）；同时又具有名词性特点，所以可以在复合句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。一、连接词what与that的用法区别引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。例如1. What we cant get seems better than what we have.2. That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been pro

2、ved.二、 连接词whether和if的用法区别whether和if均可引导动词后的宾语从句，常可互换。但在下面情况时常使用whether：作介词的宾语时，见例；在从句中提出两种选择时，见例；从句提前时，见例；引导主语从句，表语从句及同位语从句时，见例。习惯上也只能说whether or notI worry about whether I hurt his feelings. She wasnt sure whether she should laugh or cry.Whether he will come or not I dont quite know.What many peopl

3、e are worried about is whether we will be able to build a better future.三、 形式主语、形式宾语当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句后置，而用it作为形式主语，置于句首。动词后接复合宾语，也可用it作形式宾语。例如:It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.Many people think it possible that a trade war between EU and the States will hap

4、pen.四、 Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别一般说来，what/who等含特指意义，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意义，意为无论什么/无论谁。例如：1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.2. Whoever has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.3. I cant remember at the moment who has said the words

5、. 五、 Where, when, why等连接副词引导的名词性从句Where, when, why等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句，使用的关键是：这个词必须符合句子的逻辑意义要求。例如：1. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that why you had a few days off?2. Do you remember how he came? Yes, I do, he came by car.六、介词 who(m)引导的宾语从句与介词 whom引导的定语从句的区别介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾格，决定于它在宾语从句中作主语

6、还是宾语。例如：It was a matter of who would take the position.七、同位语从句一般跟在某些表示抽象概念的名词后（如news, idea, information, fact, hope, thought, belief等），用来说明名词所表示的具体内容。I have no idea when she will be back.我不知道他何时回来。同位语从句和定语从句的异同：共同点：都有先行词。区 别：that在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，而在同位语从句中不充当句子成分。如：I have no idea that you have finished y

7、our task in advance. 同位语从句This is the idea that he thought of. 定语从句八、 that在引导宾语从句时常常可省，但在下面情况时不可省去：宾语从句不止一个时，见例；宾语从句与主句之间有插入语时，见例；宾语从句为一个主从复合句时，见例；引导主语从句，表语从句或同位语从句时，见例。They complain (that) they have to work from morning till night, that it is hard to earn money, that they are bullied (欺负) by the po

8、licemen, or that the corporation leaders are seated lazily and enjoy the fruits of otherswork.The teacher said, pleasantly and firmly , that we must overcome the difficulties.We believe that if we work harder, I will pass the National College Entrance Examination.The trouble is that she has lost his

9、 address.（表语从句)Word came that China launched its first manned spaceship on Oct.15,2003.（同位语从句）That these old languages are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain. （主语从句)九、that 与because 的混用:reason作主语时引导的表语从句或why引导的名词性从句时常用that 不用because. 1. The reason why he was

10、 late for school was that he got up late.2. Why farmland here is being lost is that farmers have cut down too many trees in recent years.十、.相似句型的混淆: as作为关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句位于主句之前时，从句与主句之间要用逗号隔开。It作为形式主语将that 引导的主语从句后置时，that常不能省。1. As is known to all, science plays an important part in the development of

11、 industry and agriculture. 2. It is known to all that science plays an important part in the development of industry and agriculture.一、填上适当的连接词。主语从句1. _ he can finish the work on time is uncertain.2. It hasnt been decided _he will come.3. _ let out the secret remains unknown.4. _ he refused our invi

12、tation is not clear to anyone.5. _ he said at the meeting was very important.表语从句6. My idea is _ we will all go except Li Li.7. Thats _ we should do.8. The question is _ we can get so much money.9. The problem is _ we can get there.10. China is no longer_ it used to be.宾语从句11. He asked me_ he still

13、lived here or not.12. He made it clear to the poor peasant _ he would make him king if he saved him.13. Do you consider/think it necessary_ he will do it again?14. Can you make sure _ Alice has put the gold ring?15. He wondered_ she had chosen that one.同位语从句16. I have no idea at all _ he has gone.17

14、. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _a cure for AIDS will be found.18. The fact _he didnt pass the college entrance examination disappointed his parents.19. The king made a promise _he would make anyone rich if one could cure his illness.20. Word came from Mr. Smith

15、 _ he could arrive on the following Saturday.二、历年高考英语试题名词性从句。1. (12天津)It doesnt matter_ you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park. 2. (12四川) Scientists study _human brains work to make computers.3. (12重庆) Evidence has been found through

16、 years of study_ children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.4. (12全国 It is by no means clear_ the president can do to end the strike.5. （12陕西）As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.6. (11北京）_Barbara Jones offers to her f

17、ans is honesty and happiness.7. (11上海）There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.8. (11上海）The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand.9. (11山东）I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which

18、 is _ he never finishes anything.10. (11山东）Weve offered her the job, but I dont know _ shell accept it.11. (11江西）The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge.12. (11江苏）It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.13. (11安徽）His writing is so confusing that it

19、s difficult to make out _ it is he is trying to express.14. (11四川）Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.15. (11辽宁）When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.16. (11天津）Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can

20、lead to many diseases.17. (11陕西）Id like to start my own business-thats _ Id do if I had the money.18. (11重庆）It is still under discussion_ the bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.19. (11湖南）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _ the problem itself is. 20. （10福建）We s

21、hould respect food and think about the people who dont have _ we have here and treat food nicely. 21. （10湖南）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so angry. 22. （10天津）As a new graduate, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here. 23. （100 北京）_ s

22、ome people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. 24. （10浙江）It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. 25. （10上海）One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and re

23、staurants. 26. （10湖北）The news _ the housing price will fall has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. 27. （10山东） Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. 28. （10四川）How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on _ he goes with，wh

24、ether his friends or relatives 29. （10全国）We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture. 30. （10全国） Have you finished the book?-No, Ive read up to _the children discover the secret cave. 31. （10江苏）I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats _I dont

25、agree .You should have a more active life. 32. （10北京） Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. 33. （09北京）At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it got any better. 34. (09湖南

26、卷) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life.35. (09江西) The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 36. (09全国卷1) Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please?37. (09陕西卷) The how to book can be of h

27、elp to _ wants to do the job. 38. (09四川卷) News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.39. (09天津卷) It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.40. (09浙江卷)Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport ?No problem. 41. (09重庆卷) We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science. 42. （08年天津）The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park.三、历年广东高考英语试题从句。1.（12年广东）The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other studen