英语委婉语气表达法

1、英语委婉语气表达法作者：张志勇 文章来源：英语知识点击数：1696 更新时间：2008-4-17英语交际中，为了使对方能愉快地接受自己的请求、建议、命令、警告等，往往要用委婉语气，尤其在口语中。现将常见的表达方法荟萃如下：一、用“Willyou？提出请求等(1) Will you (please) lend me some writing paper? 请借给我一些信纸好吗？(2) Won tyou sit down and have some whisky?要不要坐下来喝点儿威 士忌？二、用would开头的句式提出请求1. Would you (please/ki ndly). ? I di

2、dn ' quite catch your name. Would you spell it, please?我没听清你的名字，请拼一下好吗？(2) Would you kindly drive me home?你能不能开车送我回家？2. Would it be possible /too much (for me)to.?(1) Would it be possible for me to take three days off n ext mon th? 我可不可以在下个月请三天假？(2) Would it be too much to ask you to look after

3、my baby for a moment?你 可以帮我看一会儿孩子吗？3. Would you be kin d/good eno ugh to /so kind as to.?(1) Would you be kind/good enough to meet us at the port? 麻烦你到机场 接我们好吗？(2) Would you be so kind as to keep me in formed? 请随时告诉我一些情况好吗？4. Would you mind (my) doin g.?Would you mi nd my tur ning dow n the volume o

4、f the televisi on?你不介意我把电视声音关小点儿吧 ？5. Would you mi nd if I .?Would you mind if I asked you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗？三、shall用于第一人称和第三人称，构成疑问句，提出建议或征求对 方意见(1) Shall we go to the concert tonight?我 们今晚去听音乐会好吗？(2) Shall she come at once?要她马上来吗？四、用would, should, could, might表示看法、提出建议或忠告等(1) It would seem th

5、at someth ing is wrong with the truck.看来这部卡车出毛病了。(2) There might/could have been an accident in the street.街 上可 能出 事 故了。(3) I should /wouldhave thought she isn ' socareless.我本以为她不至于 那么粗心。(4) We should start out earlier tomorrow. 明天我们得早点出发。(5) You have a slight fever. I could go out to buy you so

6、me medicine. 你有 点儿发烧，我可以帮你买些药。(6) You might invite him to attend your wedding. 你不妨请他参加你们的 婚礼。(7) Wouldn'tit be a good idea to cut down your drinking? 你少喝点儿酒 不是个好办法吗 ?五、用"Let' s.,OK/shall/sharwe?''提出建议(1) Let ' dsiscuss this problem at next meeting, OK/ shall we? 我们下次会 议再讨论这一

7、问题好吗？(2) Let'gso upstairs to the Ladies'Wear Department, shall/shan 'wet? 咱 们到楼上女子服装部去好吗？六 、 用 带 just/kindly/please 的 祈 使 句 或 “ 祈 使 句 +will you/won ' ytou/can you/ could you? ”命令或请求(1) Just drop me off at the airport. It ' nsot necessary to see me off. 到机场 让我下车就行 ,不必送我起飞了。(2) Get

8、 some chalk quickly, will you? 快拿点粉笔来好吗？(3) Please give my love to your parents and Kate, won'tyou? 请代我向你 父母和凯特问好好吗？七、用 “Haveyou thought of/ considered doing.? 提”出建议(1) Have you thought of/ considered buying a new house? 你考虑过买套 新房子吗？(2) I hope you don' mtind me saying this, but have you thou

9、ght of /considered giving up drinking? 我希望你不介意我这样说，但你考虑过戒酒吗？八、用“Iwonder /I 'mwondering/I was wondering if/whether . 提”出请求(1) I wonder if I could have a word with you right now. 不知道我可不可 以现在和你说几句话。(2) I 'mwondering if you'dguide me in my studies. 不知您可否愿意指导 我做研究。(3) I was wondering whether

10、youwould care to spend the weekend with us. 不 知你是否愿意和我们一起度周末。九 、用“I ' nmot sure./I doubt. ” 或“I ' amfraid./Isor'rrym./If you don' mtind. 等”表示怀疑或反对(1) David is an efficient man. 戴维是个能干的人。I 'mnot sure he has the ability to do the work well. 我没把握他有能力处理此事。 (2) I doubt if he will keep

11、 his words. 我怀疑 他会不会信守诺言。(3) If you don 'mtind me/my saying, there are certain factors you haven 'tatken into account. 如果你不介意的话，我得说，有些因素你没考虑进去。(4) I 'msorry I think you' remistaken there. 对不起，我认为你弄错了。(5) I 'mafraid you have misrepresented the facts. 恐怕你没说真话。 十、用 if/unless 引导的条件句提

12、出警告(1) If you give up the chance to further your studies abroad, you will regret it. 如果你放弃这次出国进修的机会，你会后悔的。(2) If you don'tmake notes in class, you won'tpass the examination. 如果 你们上课不做笔记 ,考试就不会及格。(3) You' llbe late for the meeting unless you hurry. 你要是不快点儿， 就不 能按时参加会议了。十一、用 “ Ifyou will d

13、o. 从”句( will 表示意愿)提出请求(1) If y ou' lljust sign here, I ' lclash you the check. 请在这里签个字， 我给 你对现金。(2) If you will excuse me for a few minutes, I 'gllo and tell the manager that yo u are here.请允许我离开一下，我去告诉经理你来了。十二、用 “Hadn'ytou better.? 表”示劝告 Hadn'tyou better stop smoking here? 你是不是最

14、好别在这里抽烟？ 十三、用 “祈使句 +or/or else/otherwise 引导的分句 ”提出警告(1) Redouble your efforts or (else) you won'tsucceed. 加倍努力，不然你 是不会成功的。(2) Don'tlet the wires touch. Otherwise you'llkill yourself. 别让电线挨 着，否则你就没命了。十四、用肯定句代替否定句表示看法、责难或忠告等(1) All music is alike to John. 约翰毫无音乐鉴赏能力。(2) When I want your op

15、inion, I 'lal sk for you. 需要征求你的意见时，我 会问你的。 (请勿插嘴。 )(3) There are pickpockets on the bus. 车 上有扒手。 十五、用否定之否定表达看法等(1) It is not unfair to treat him so. 这样对他不失公平。(2) He is a person of no little importance. 此人的作用不可小视。十六、用 wish/hope 提出请求、建议等(1) I wish you don'tmake so much noise here. 希望你们别在这儿吵闹。

16、(2) I hope you don 'mtind my asking, but I wonder if you could account this pla n? 希望您别介意，不知道您能否就这个计划作一完整说明。(3) We' rehoping your son will get married earlier. 我们希望你儿子早日 完婚。十七、用 more, better, less 等比较级表示看法、拒绝等(1) It is no less than robbery to ask for so much. 要求那么多， 跟抢劫有什 么两样。(2) You ought t

17、o know better than to do such things. 你不该做这种事。(3) This is more than I am able to cope with. 这个我做不来。 十八、用 maybe/perhaps 提出建议、请求或表示反驳、反对等(1) Maybe we should buy some more cheese. 也许我们该多买些奶酪。(2) Maybe you could phone me tonight. 或许 你可在晚上给我打电话。(3) “Whata long film! ”“ Wemll,aybe, but I found it interest

18、ing. 这”“部 电 影好长啊 ! ”也“许是吧，但我觉得很有趣。 ”(4) Perhaps there 'asnother side of the question. 也许这个问题还有另一 方面的情况吧！十九、用插入语或附加问句表示看法等(1) That 'nsot quite right, I think. 我想，那样不大对头吧！(2) In my opinion, I don'tthink the dishes here are very delicious. 在我看 来，这儿的菜不是非常好吃。(3) Cold weather, isn 'itt? 天冷

19、，是吧？ 二十、用成语、典故或谚语陈述事实、提出劝告等(1) Mr Smith is head and ears in debt. 史密 斯先生背了一身债。(2) Jane took French leave the day before yesterday. 简前天不辞而别。(3) After seven straight victories the team met its Waterloo. 这只球队连胜 七场后残败。(4) Opportunity seldom knocks twice. 机不可 失，时不再来。二十一、 用一般过去时代替一般现在时、 过去进行时代替现在进行时、 进行时代

20、替一般时提出请求或询问看法等(1) I 'msorry to trouble you. Could you check these figures for me? 对 不 起要麻烦你一下，给我核对一下这些数字行吗？(2) How did you like the TV series? 你觉得这部电视连续剧怎么样？(3) I was calling about the open ceremony tomorrow, Mr Hill. 希尔先生， 我打电话给您想问一下明天开业典礼的事。(4) We'll be expecting you for our concert, Profe

21、ssor Brown. 布朗教授， 我们等您来参加我们的音乐会。二十二、用虚拟语气提出请求或建议(1) It would be best if you could have translated this article today. 如果你 能今天将这篇文章译完 ,那就太好了。(2) What preposition would you advise me to use? 你 看 我 用 哪 个 介 词 好？(3) If I were you /in your position, I would say good-bye to her. 如果我是 你，我就和她分手了。(4) Since it

22、 has cleared up, we might as well walk. 天已放晴， 我们步行去 吧。二十三、用形象、幽默陈述事实等(1) She covers her family. 她是单身。(2) This incident closed the door upon his promotion. 这次事件断送了他 升迁的机会。(3) Mr Li does not shine in conversation. 李先生不善辞令。 二十四、在提出命令的祈使句中用降升调或升调(1) Comedownstairs. 到楼下来吧！(2) Tell us the truth. 说实话吧！ 表示客

23、气和委婉的请求的句型 上传 : 王玲 更新时间： 2012-5-20 15:07:33 表示客气和委婉的请求的句型1. would you mind + doing你介意吗？请你可以吗？需注意：mind + doing (为动名词)。动名词的否定式由“ not +动名词"构成。即wouldyou mind not doing 请不要好吗？例如：would you mind moving your bike? 请把你单车挪动一下好不好？-would you mind cleaning your room? 打扫房间你介意吗？-i am sorry. i ' II clean i

24、t in a mini对不起，我马上就去做。-would you mind not wearing the old jeans? 不穿旧的牛仔裤好吗？ -ok, i ' II put on another pai好，我将穿另一条。-would you mind not playing football here? 请不要在这儿踢足球好吗？-i ' m sorry对不起(当然不介意)。2. wouId 的常用句型：wouId 作为情态动词，主要用于第二人称的疑问句中，表示询问对方的意 愿或者向对方提出请求，时间指现在或者将来。 wouId 的语气要比 wiII 更 加婉转和客气。

25、常用的句型除“ would you mind doi ng ? "之外，还有：1. would you please 请可以吗？2. would you like 需要吗？3. would you like to你愿意吗？4. could you please do something? 请你做某事可以吗？5. what about doing ? 怎么样？6. shall we do 我们做吧？7. you ' d better do 你最好做。8. let ' s do让我们做。3. 回答do/ would you mi nd等提出的问题时，表示允许要说no或no

26、tat all等；如果介意要做肯定回答yes.或i ' m sorry, but i d等。例如：- do you mind if i ask you a question? 我可以问你的一个问题吗？- no，please do. 可以，请问吧。4. could 表示礼貌请求的用法：'t.could是can的过去式，但在语气上要更加委婉、 更加客气。正式的场合下， 为了表示礼貌，常说 “couldiplease?"我可以 吗？"肯定回答多用 sure. / certainly. / yes, you can., 否定回答多用 i ' m afraid

27、 not. / no, you can 例如：- could i have a talk with mr. smith, please?- certainly.-我可以与 mr. smith 谈话吗？-当然可以。- could i take the seat? 我能坐这个座位吗？-i ' m afraid not.恐怕不能。语法专练i. 选择题1. would you mind the litters, please?a. dropingb. dropc.droppingd. to drop【答案与解析】 c. mind +doing 形式， drop 的现在分词是 dropping。

28、2. would you like to my house for dinner?.ingb. comec.to comed. don't come【答案与解析】 c. would you like to do sth. 后接不定式。3. the tv is too loud. could you please ?a. turn it downb. turn down itc. turning it downd. turning down it【答案与解析】 a . could you please 后接动词原形， turn down 是动词 + 副词形式的短语，代词放中间。4. -w

29、ould you mind turning down tv?a. no, i don'tb. sorry, i can'tc. sorry, i'll do it right away.d. i like it.【答案与解析】 c. “你介意把电视声音调低些吗？ ” “真抱歉，我马上就去。” a,的回答都太不礼貌了。 d选项也非常不合适。5 - would you mind helping me?a. yes,iwouldbno,iwouldn 'tc yes , noproblemdnotatall【答案与解析】 d. 表示允许要说 no 或 not at all 等；如果介意要做肯 定回答 yes.或 yes, i ' m sorry, but i 等。6 could youany noise?it ' s time for rest.b not please making d please not to makeplease意为我可以吗？ ”否定形式是a please making