2018英语高一高二同步系列课堂讲义教版通用必修1Unit 2 Part　Ⅲ

1、Part Learning about Language & Using Language.重点单词1usage n使用；用法；词语惯用法2command n& vt.命令；指令；掌握3request n& vt.请求；要求4gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地5fluent adj.流利的；流畅的6African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的7Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的 n西班牙人；西班牙语8accent n口音；腔调；重音9straight adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的10block n街区；块；木块；

2、石块11expression n词语；表示；表达express v表达；表示12recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognition n认出；承认13eastern adj.东方的；东部的southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的northwestern adj.西北方的；来自西北的midwestern adj.中西部的；有中西部特性的.核心短语1instead_of 而不是2turn_off 关掉(电源)3hold_on (电话)别挂断，等一下4find_out 找出；查明5such_as 例如；像这种的6believe it or not 信不信由你7from a

3、ll over the world 来自世界各地8play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与9build up 建立；增进_(健康)10go straight 直走.经典句式1It also has different usage in_different_English_speaking_countries在不同的讲英语的国家，它的用法也不相同。2Can you find the_following_command_and_request from Reading?你能从阅读中找到下面这些“命令”和“要求”吗？3This_is_because in the early days o

4、f radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在早期的收音机时代，对新闻播音员的要求是讲一口极好的英语。4However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak但是，从电视上和收音机上，你会听到不同的人有着不同的说话方式。5So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the_same_

5、dialect_as people in the northwestern USA.所以来自美国东南部山区的人和来自美国西北部的人说着同样的地方方言。转化command n命令；指令；掌握vt.命令；指令request n请求；要求vt.请求；要求straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的 派生1形容词后缀： an，ernAfrica n非洲African adj.非洲的；非洲人的midwest n中西部midwestern adj.中西部的southeast n东南southeastern adj.东南方的northwest n西北northwestern adj. 西北方

6、的2名词后缀：age, ionuse v使用usage n使用；用法；词语惯用法express v表示；表达expression n词语；表示原文呈现STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTSWhat is standard English？Is it spoken in Britain，the US，Canada，Australia，India and New Zealand？Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.Many people believe the English spoken o

7、n TV and the radio is standard English.This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speakWhen people use words and expressions different from the “standard langu

8、age”，it is called a dialect.American English has many dialects，especially the midwestern，southern，African American and Spanish dialects.Even in some parts of the USA，two people from neighbouring towns speak a little differently.American English has so many dialects because people have come from all

9、over the worldGeography also plays a part in making dialects.Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect.When Americans moved from one place to another，they took their dialects with them.So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA spe

10、ak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spokenAlthough many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each others dialects.,阅读清障standard adj.标准的；通常的；普通的 n标准，水平；规范，规格believe it or not信不信由你such adj

11、.那样的；这样的as表示“像一样”on TV在电视上过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the English。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those。expect vt.盼望；预期；预料however adv.然而；无论如何people speak为定语从句，修饰the way。引导词that/in which在从句中作状语，且已省略。expression /Ik'spren/ n词语；表示；表达when引导时间状语从句，形容词短语作后置定语，修饰其前面的words and expressions。dialect /'daIlekt/ n方言midwestern /mId'

12、westn/ adj.中西部的southern adj.南方的；南部的African /'æfrIkn/ adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish /'spænI/ adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的 n西班牙人；西班牙语neighbouring adj.附近的；毗邻的(只作前置定语)all over遍及；到处because引导原因状语从句。play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与eastern /'istn/ adj.东方的；东部的who引导定语从句，从句修饰先行词some people。when引导时间状语从句。sout

13、heastern /sa'istn/ adj.东南方的；来自东南的the same.as.和一样的northwestern /n'westn/ adj.西北方的；来自西北的in which引导定语从句，从句修饰a large country。although引导让步状语从句。recognize /'reknaIz/ vt.辨认出；承认.True (T) or False (F)1There is no standard English in the world.(T)2The way people speak on TV and the radio is differe

14、nt.(T)3American English has many dialects，such as the midwestern，southern，African American and Spanish dialects.(T)4In America，geography plays a part in making dialects.(T)5People from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with the same dialect as people in the southwestern USA.(F).Choose the

15、best answer according to the text.1In the writers opinion, _Astandard English is spoken in BritainBstandard English is spoken in the USACstandard English exists in CanadaDthere is no standard English at all2People think the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English, because _Apeople bel

16、ieve those who reported the news speak excellent EnglishBthey speak the same EnglishCthey speak it to all the peopleDthere are some dialects on TV and the radio3Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?AGeography plays a part in making dialects.BSome people live in the mountains.CThe people who li

17、ve in different areas can understand each other.DAmericans like moving from one place to another.4Which of the following is NOT the reason for the dialects in America?APeople have come from all over the world.BSome people live in the mountains.CGeography plays a part in making dialects.DThe USA is a

18、 large country.答案1.D2.A3.A4.Bmand n& vt.命令；指令；掌握Can you find the following command and request from Reading？(教材P12)你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？(1)have a good command of精通(语言等)(2)command that sb (should) do sth 命令某人做某事command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事He raised his hand as if to command silence.他举起手来似乎要命令大家安静下来。

19、He is famous for having a good command of French.他因法文很好而出名。He commanded that I (should)_complete (complete) my project ahead of time.他命令我提前完成我的项目。The captain commanded his men to pack up and march on.上尉命令手下打包前进。2.request n& vt.请求；要求Can you find the following command and request from Reading？(教材P

20、12)你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？(1)make a request for请求；要求at sbs requestat the request of sb 应某人的请求、要求by request 应的请求，应邀(2)request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事request sth from sb (正式或礼貌地)向某人请求或要求某物request that sb (should) do. 要求某人应该做Finally they had to make a request for help.最后他们只好请求帮助。He went there by_request/at_the

21、ir_request他应邀前往。Visitors are requested not to_smoke (smoke) here.参观者请勿在此吸烟。I request that you (should) come here early.我要求你早些来。3.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each others dialects.(教材P13)虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。They recognized the

22、 need to take the problem seriously.他们承认需要严肃对待这个问题。recognize sb/sth as.承认某人/某物为recognize sb to be. 承认某人是recognize ones voice/handwriting 辨认出某人的声音/笔迹Its recognized that. 是公认的The book is now recognized as a classic.这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。Everyone recognized him to_be (be) the lawful heir.大家都承认他为合法继承人。We have

23、 to recognize that there are shortcomings in our work.我们不得不承认我们的工作中有缺点。play a part (in)在中起作用；扮演一个角色Geography also plays a part in making dialects.(教材P13)地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。play a role in在中起作用；在中扮演一个角色play the part/role of 扮演的角色take an active part in 积极参加He played a small part in the play.他在那部戏剧中扮演了一个小角色

24、。Li Bingbing played a leading role in the play.李冰冰在那部剧中担任主角。People dont like to play the part of the bad guy.人们不喜欢扮演坏人的角色。名师点津表示“(在剧中)扮演某人的角色”时，role或part前要加定冠词the。1Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.(教材P13)信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。there is no such.as.意为“没有像的”，其中的“no such可数名词单数”相

25、当于“not such a(n)可数名词单数”。such修饰单数名词时，位于不定冠词a/an之前；若名词前有one，no，any，some，all，many等词修饰时，such放在这些词之后。There is no such good thing as a free lunch.世上没有免费午餐这样的好事。There is no such (not such a) man in our neighborhood.我们小区没有这样的人。There are (be) many such books in the library.图书馆里有很多这样的书。He said he didnt have t

26、ime or made some such excuse.他说他没时间或找了别的诸如此类的借口。2This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.(教材P13)这是因为在无线电初期，对新闻播音员的要求是讲一口极好的英语。This is because “这是因为”，because引导的句子作表语，表原因。(1)That/It is because.这/那是因为(2)This/That is why.这/那就是的原因，wh

27、y引导的从句表示结果He missed the early bus this morning.This is because he got up late.今天早上他错过了早班。这是因为他起晚了。Mary won the first in the competition.This/It is because she made good preparations for it.玛丽在比赛中赢得了第一名。这是因为她为此做了很好的准备。I arrived late.This/It is because the traffic was heavy.The traffic was heavy.This

28、is why I arrived late.交通很拥挤。这就是我为什么迟到了。.单词拼写1Applicants will be expected to have a good command (掌握) of English.2Im not clear about the usage (用法) of the word and will look it up in the dictionary.3He requests/requested (请求) us to be on time for the lecture.4We decided to make a voyage (航行) down the

29、 Yellow River to the sea.5Though he speaks Chinese fluently，his native (本族的) language is Russian.6Thunder and lightning (闪电) are not caused by gods being angry.7Go straight and dont make any turn，and you will find the hospital in the end.8She recognized the man who attacked her last night when she s

30、aw him in the police office.9The boy often laughed at my French accent (口音)，which made me angry.10The letter can be considered as an expression (表达) of thanks.选词填空believe it or not，be different from，play a part in，the same as，be expected to1They are_expected_to make their own beds.2Might the dreams

31、of Chinese teenagers be_different_from western teenagers？3Why not play_a_part_in their discussion?4Believe_it_or_not，Jack is often late for school.5She looks the_same_as before.You can recognize her the moment you see her.补全句子1I bought the_same_book_as_you_gave_to_her我买了一本和你给她的一样的书。2I requested_that

32、_he_(should)_leave straight away.我要求他立刻离开。3There_is_no_such_man as you have described in our neighbourhood.我们的居民区没有你描述的那样的人。4Vinegar plays_an_important_part/role_in_helping us keep healthy.醋在帮助我们保持健康方面起着重要作用。5There are many fans crowding in the concert hall now.This_is_because their idol is to hold

33、a concert here.现在很多歌迷挤在音乐厅里。这是因为他们的偶像将在这里举办音乐会。.单句语法填空1Knowledge can enrich (rich) mans mind.2Many of the plants are native to Brazil.3Scientists are developing new ways to make good use of the solar energy more effectively.4There was an expression (express) of anger on her face.5Theres almost no su

34、ch thing as “enough” in the world of tech.6We should realize the important part that women are playing in building our country.7Believe it or not，we were left waiting in the rain for two hours.8Alexander tried to get his work recognized (recognize) in the medical circles.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1The officer

35、commanded that the soldiers would walk further.wouldshould或去掉would2Finally，we finished the picture for the old mans request.forat3Meat usually plays an important part peoples life here.part后加in4The young actor is recognized as to be one of the humorous ones.去掉as5The reason was because the chairman h

36、ad forgotten the time.becausethat.课文语法填空At the end of the 16th century，English was only spoken by people from England.They were native speakers.Today，the largest number of people 1.speaking (speak) English may be in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English 2.as their foreign language.The English

37、language 3.has_changed (change) quite a lot over the last four centuries.Old English sounded more 4.or less like German for it 5.was_based (base) on German，but modern English sounds 6.more like French than German 7.because England was once ruled by the French.Two people had great effects 8.on the En

38、glish changes.One was Shakespeare，who 9.enlarged (large) the English vocabulary；the other was Noah Webster，who wrote a dictionary 10.that/which gave American English its own identity.阅读理解AMany English learners have difficulty deciding what kind of English accent they want to have.A US accent, perhap

39、s imitates(模仿) a Hollywood star speaker? Or maybe you want to imitate the British accent of a BBC news reader?Young British people find the US accent attractive while young US people like a British accent.Especially when the person speaking is of the opposite sex(异性)! Lets listen to what they have t

40、o say.Stephen Yang, 17, from London, UKA US accent is cute,_especially when a girl speaks it.Whether its Jessia Alba speaking or the girl next door, the way US girls speak has a sweet tingle(感觉) that is really fashionable.A girl from Texas recently moved into our neighborhood.Her Texan twang(鼻音) had

41、 all the boys here on their knees within seconds of meeting her.To me, accents reflect the attitudes, characteristics(特征) and lifestyles of the people.Jennifer Sun, 16, from New Jersey, USFrom watching English actors like Daniel Radcliffe, my friends and I have developed a soft spot(好感) for British

42、men.Some are attracted to the qualities of English males, while others admire their sense of style.Everyone, however, agrees that the most appealing aspect of an English man is his accent.For example, many American girls watch “Harry Potter” movies over and over again just to listen to the actors sp

43、eak.The English accent seems almost like art.【语篇解读】本文主要谈论的是人们对美式口音和英式口音的不同观点。1In Stephen Yangs opinion, accents just show _Athe beauty of the languageBhow the language is spokenCthe fashion of the dayDthe cultural differences of the speakers答案D细节理解题。根据Stephen Yang所说的话To me, accents reflect the attit

44、udes, characteristics and lifestyles of the people.可知，他认为口音反映说话人的文化差异。故选D。2The underlined word “cute” probably means _AstrangeB.excitingCattractiveD.fashionable答案C词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句Young British people find the US accent attractive可知， cute指的是attractive。故选C。3Many American girls watch “Harry Porter” again

45、 and again in order to _Alearn the acting skills of these starsBimitate the actors accentsClearn the magic performed by Harry PotterDknow more about British English答案B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的For example，.to the actors speak.可知选B。4What is probably the best title for this passage?ABritish Accent or American Ac

46、centBBritish English and American EnglishCAmerican English Accent Is Most AcceptedDBritish English Accent Is Most Accepted答案A主旨大意题。本文主要谈论的是人们对美式口音和英式口音的不同观点。故选A。.完形填空“Fire！Fire！” What terrible words to hear when I _1_ in a strange house in the middle of the night！It was a large，_2_ housethe sort tha

47、t burns easilyand my room was on the top floor.I jumped out of bed，_3_ the door and stepped out into the passage.It was full of _4_I began to _5_， but as I was still only half awake，_6_ going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction.The smoke grew thicker and I found it hard to _7_The flo

48、or became _8_ under my feet.I ran into another room and tried to reach the _9_ for fresh air.Suddenly，one of my feet got caught in something _10_ and I fell down.The thing I had fallen over felt like a package of clothes，and I picked it up to protect my _11_ from the smoke and heat.Just then the flo

49、or _12_ under me and I fell through to the floor below with pieces of _13_ wood all around me._14_， there was a doorway in front，so I put the package over my face and ran.My feet were terribly burned，but I _15_As I reached the cold air outside，my package of clothes gave a _16_I nearly dropped it in

50、surprise.Then I saw there were many people in the street.A woman screamed(尖叫) as she saw me and came running _17_“My baby！My baby！”she cried.Those people cheered loudly _18_ she took the smokeblackened package out of my arms.I almost _19_ to see who she wasmy bosss wife.I had _20_ her baby，and become a hero!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己经历的一次火灾。1A.hung upB.called backCwoke upD.turned back答案C由该