巩固练习-定语从句(共6页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上定语从句（1）巩固练习一、选择合适关系代词（which，who，whom，whose，that）填空1. （2014 衡水中学期中）He has written a book _ name Ive forgotten.2. This is the factory _ I visited.3. It is the third dress _ she has tried on today.4. This is the most interesting book _ I have ever read.5. He is a man _ means what he says.6

2、. Those _ pretend to know what they do not know will be punished one day.7. Who is the man _ you just shook hands with.8. The student with _ we were talking is the tallest student in our class.二、单项选择1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school.A. which B. th

3、at C. who D. whom2. Please pass me the dictionary _ cover is black in the book shelf.A. which B. its C. that D. whose3. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day. I have no idea.A. that B. whose C. to which D. the one4. This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that h

4、ave shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked5. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.A. who; / B. /; who C. who; who D. /; /6. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothes? Yes, I think so.A. in which B. where C

5、. 不填 D. that7. Is there anyone in your class _ family is in the country?A. who B. who's C. which D. whose8. I'm interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which9. That is the day _I'll never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when10. In our factory there are

6、2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who11. You're the only person _I've ever met _could do it.A. who; / B. /; whom C. whom; / D. /; who12. This picture _ has a house and flowers is the one _ I like best.A. who; which B. which; that C. who; who D. whose; that13

7、. She is the girl _ I guess is a good student.A. which B. whom C. who D. whose14. Did you ask the guard _ happened? Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 15. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own;

8、 are 16. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 17. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it 18. Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke19. All that can be

9、eaten _ eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 20. The place _interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. which B. where C. what D. in which三、单句改错1. Anyone likes it can borrow it from me. 2. The man you saw him just now is my math teacher.3. He is a person who often help

10、me. 4. He is the person whose the family is very rich.5. Apple eaters are healthier than those dont.6. There are many people, but none of whom I know.7. That is all what I have known. 8. Is this the book that you are interested? 9. This is the longest train which I have ever seen.10. The radio set w

11、hich I bought it last week has gone wrong. 11. They talked for about an hour of the girl and her story which they read in the newspaper.12. Did you see the man whom I nodded just now? 13. I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.14. Ill tell you all what he told me last week.15. On t

12、he wall hung a picture, which color is blue.四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子1. Who is the boy _ (在那边树下读书). (read)2. This is the very book _ (我找了三天). (look)3. Today _ (说英语的人), even if English is their mother tongue, often cannot understand Shakespeares jokes. (speak)4. Look out! Dont move the girl _ (双臂已受伤的) in the ac

13、cident too hard or she may be hurt more seriously again. (injure)5. These photos make me think of the happy hours _ (我们度过的) together. (spend)6. He talked about some writers and books _ (不知道的) us all. (unknown)7. _ (我们在聚会上遇到的人) were very friendly to us.8.We are interested in_ (你昨天讲的那个故事).9. I know_ (

14、父母都是医生的那位姑娘).10. My grandparents like living in_ (窗户朝南的那个房间).11. _ (正在会上发言的那位女士)is his mother.12. This is_ (我读过的最好的书).13. Tell me_ (你所知道的一切).14. This is the first American movie _ (我曾经看过的). (see)15. English is the most difficult subject _ (你这些年要学的). (learn)答案与解析一、选择合适的关系代词（which，who，whom，whose，that）

15、填空1. whose。代替先行词book，在定语从句中作定语，表示“书的”。2. which/that。代替先行词在定语从句中作visited的宾语，可以省略。3. that。try on 试穿，先行词dress作try on的宾语，用that/which引导定语从句，但因为有序数词修饰，只用that。可以省略。4. that。因为有最高级修饰，且代替先行词book作定语从句的宾语，用that，可以省略。5. who/that。代替先行词man在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。6. who。先行词是人，且在从句中作主语，用that或who引导从句；又因为those，who是最佳答案。7. that

16、。先行词是人，且在从句中作宾语，用that/whom/who引导从句；又因为主句主语Who，that是最佳选择。8. whom。先行词是人，作从句介词宾语，且介词提前，用whom。二、单项选择1. B. 先行词为things and persons，要填的关系代词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，所以用that。2. D. whose和cover一起构成从句的主语部分，whose在从句中作定语。3. A. that作从句部分的宾语（不是地点状语）。4. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films, 因此关系代词that是复数概念，其谓语动词应用复数的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前

17、面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。5. C。两个空白处要填的关系代词都是代表先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且先行词都是人，所以都选who，而且不能省略。6. D。要填的关系代词代表先行词shop在从句中作主语，所以填that，不能省略。7. D. whose引导定语从句, 在从句中作主语family的定语。8. A. that引导定语从句, 因为先行词是all, 所以只能选用that引导。9. A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。10. C. two thirds of whom 即two thirds of the 2,000

18、 workers.11. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句，第一个从句省略了关系代词whom/who，因为作从句中met的宾语，可以省略；第二个从句中 who做主语，不可省略。12. B. this picture为物用which，而先行词为the one 只能用that。13. C. I guess 为插入语，who 在定语从句中作主语。14. A. what happened是宾语从句。all 之后that he knew是定语从句。先行词是all，所以关系代词只能用that。15. C. 本句话的定语从句是“who own cars”。 其先行词是people，因此定语从句的谓语

19、动词要用own。主句的主语是The number of指“的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。16. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语，follow为不及物动词。17. A. 先行词gas被the only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。18. C. “和谁讲话”要用speak to sb. 本题全句应为“Do you know the man whom I spoke to?”。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。19. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关

20、系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中做主语。20. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。三、单句改错1. 本句缺少作从句的主语的关系代词，先行词为anyone，关系代词应为who/that. 2. 本句中从句部分的him重复，关系代词代替先行词the man已经在从句中充当宾语，并且省略，him指代重复，应该删去。3. 本句从句部分的谓语help形式错误，从句的主语who代替的先行词a person为单数，help应该用第三人称单数形式。4. 定语从句中，whose修饰名词family，the多余。5. those所带的定语从句中缺乏主语，应该补充who，从句承前省略eat a

21、pples。6. none of whom I know为从句，和第一句构成主从句的关系，而不是并列句的关系，删去but。7. 当先行词为不定代词（all）时，关系代词应该用that，what不是关系词，不能用于引导定语从句。8. 本句中的从句部分句子结构不完整，are interested不能直接接宾语，应增加介词in。9. 从句的先行词被形容词最高级the longest修饰，关系代词只能用that而不是which，当然在本句关系代词代替先行词作从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，把which改为that或者省略关系代词。10. 从句中关系代词which代替先行词作从句的宾语，故从句中it多余，

22、应该去掉it。11. 本题中的先行词既有人又有物，关系代词应该用that而不是which，因此应该把which改为that。12. 从句中nod为不及物动词，不能直接带宾语。分析句子逻辑，关系代词whom应该代替先行词the man在从句中作宾语，因此需要补充介词to，nod to sb. 向某人点头示意。13. 在定语从句部分，关系代词代替的先行词是I, 根据主谓一致的原则，从句的谓语用am而不是is。14. 本句包含的是定语从句而不是名词从句，定语从句的先行词为all，并且指物，因此关系代词应该用that或者省略。15. 定语从句部分先行词和color一起构成从句的主语，并且二者是所属关系

23、，关系词应该用whose而不是which。四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子1. that is reading under the tree over there 先行词为the boy，关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语，但主句的主语为who，从句的关系代词不用who用that。2. (that) I have looked for three days 关系代词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，并且先行词都被the very修饰，故关系代词用that或者省略。3. people/ those who speak English/ people speaking English 分析句子结构，主句部分缺少

24、主语，根据汉语提示，用people/those，先行词指人且在从句中作主语，用who。4. whose arms/the arms of whom have been injured 从句的主语arms和先行词之间的关系是所属关系，用whose arms作从句的主语。5. (which/ that) we spent 定语从句的先行词是hours，需要关系代词代替它在从句中作spent（度过）的宾语，可以省略。6. that were unknown to 先行词既有人又有物，并且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以只能用that且不能省略。7. The people (who/whom/that/省略) we met in the party 根据提示知道先行词为people，因为有定语从句限制，加the；先行词指人并且关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，故可以选择who/whom/that，或省略。8. the story (which/ that/省略) you told yesterday 分析句子结构，介词in缺少宾语，需要填