2013同等学力英语翻译写作班讲义总

1、2008 年同等学力英语讲义1. 网络工程师正在发明一种新型的网络连接方式，这种方式传输信息之多传输速度之快令很多网上冲浪者感到惊讶。这种技术通过快于现在网络传输上万倍的速度开辟出了一条新的途径。如一切遵循计划，在不久的将来人人都能享受这种快速获得大量信息的机会。它也许可以帮助我们解决因特网交通量迅速增长带来的问题。这项技术会需要新的软件和光纤连接到电脑上，但是电脑基本设置不变。2007 年1. 标准化教育测试或心理教育测试现在广泛应用于协助选拔、分类、委派或提升学生、雇员和军事人员，这些测试一直是某些人近年来在图书、杂志、日报甚至国会中抨击的目标。把这种标准化测试作为抨击的目标是不对的。因为

2、，在抨击这种测试时，抨击者没有考虑其弊病来自人们对测试不甚了解或使用不当。这些测试本身只是一种工具，其各种特性是可以在规定的条件下用适当的精度来测定的。测试的结果是有价值的，还是没意义的，甚至是误导的，部分取决于这种工具本身，但主要取决于测试的使用者。2006 年1. 野生动物管理的一大主要任务是对自然栖息地的保护和改良，这样，动物们就会有足够的食物和水来维持生存。野生动物管理包括保护土壤，以营造良好的植被，也包括对植被的保护，这不仅是作为食物之源来保护，更是作为一个项目来保护。动物需要隐蔽处来应对它们的天敌并能安全抚育它们的后代。正如庄稼熟了要收割一样，野生生物有时也必须得 “收获”。通过允

3、许适当打猎，良好的管理可以控制一些因过度繁殖而威胁到它们栖息地的物种。Partt ITypee 1第七部分Four Types of WriittingTwo -ssiided-类型写作(15%)From the story given above we know that more andmore graduates will be faced with such a hard choice:to pursue Masters degree or to find a job immediately. This choice has, no doubt, become the focus of

4、 publicconcern and discussion. Just as an old saying goes, any coin has two sides, and it is no exception with the choicebetween study or work.On one hand, it can be reasonably argued that graduates should lay a solid foundation for their future30同等学力英语讲义because competition is becoming more and more

5、 fierce, and anybody who wants to be successful must be aspecialist. Therefore, graduates should continue learning and studying to have the degree of Master. On theother hand, however, people may hold that graduates should find a job at once because their families have spentmuch on their four-year s

6、tudy and they can go back to school to learn more if they find that their knowledgecant meet the demands. Thus graduates should go to work in order to lighten their families burden. (111 words)Actually, work and study are complementary to each other rather than in conflict. As far as I am concerned,

7、work should be the first consideration for these students. Practical work may help students understand themeaning of knowledge and learning. Work may also enable students to know what type of learning they reallyneed. Therefore, I believe that students should be encouraged to take a job after gradua

8、tion. (55 words)Siimilar Topiiccs1. House renting or house buying2. Cosmopolitan Life or Town Life3. Happiness or FortuneTypee 2How-to 类型Nowadays more and more people have begun to take low carbon living as a trend. This phenomenon hasaroused immediate concern and widespread discussion among the gen

9、eral public. From my perspective, lowcarbon life style is of utmost necessity (harm ) and far-reaching significance (consequence)to our society and life.(47 words)As a matter of fact, some aspects of its significance (negative outcome) can be illustrated below. The firstone that comes to my mind rea

10、dily is that with the increasing of temperature, our environment has changed sothat various wildlife and species are endangered and will be extinct soon. To save wildlife, we need to protectthis atmosphere by way of cutting the emission of carbon. What's more, human life is also being influenced

11、greatly. Low-carbon living is the right way to making daily life greener and healthier. Besides, low-carbon lifecan save natural resources in a huge way that a sustainable existence of human being becomes possible and real.(109 words)31同等学力英语讲义(1).From what has been under discussion above, I strongl

12、y believe that low carbon life benefits humanbeing as a whole. Therefore, we should advocate this life style among the general public. Especially, we need toeducate the younger generation in schools to practise this life style in daily life. Only in this way can we hope tomake our planet cleaner and

13、 more suitable for living. (积极现象结尾)(2).From what has been discussed above, I strongly believe that white pollution poses a general threat tohuman welfare. Therefore, we should try every means to limit, even to ban the use of plastic bags. In this respect,stricter measures must be taken immediately.

14、What's more, we should make the public more aware of howplastic bags can affect their daily life, and education is urgently needed. (消极现象结尾)Siimilar Topiiccs1) Cultural Heritage Protection2) E-reading on the Rise3) White PollutionTiips to “How-to”1. Morale-oriented Topics1) The morale is actuall

15、y a mater of personal improvement. So a person needs to read and learn.2) Besides, communication with other people or community is often an efficient way to attain the goal. Onlinetalk has made it easier and more convenient.3) Education is urgently needed in this respect. And model roles should be s

16、et up for the whole society to follow.2.Problem - oriented Topics1) The issue is closely related to the management of the whole society. Therefore, regulations and rules shouldbe laid down clearly, and observed strictly.32同等学力英语讲义2) Education is also urgently needed. More often than not, making peop

17、le aware of the issue is the very first stepto its solution, so education, either in school or not, proves to be more efficient.3) Policy can be adjusted or even changed to cope with theproperly.issue. So the government should play its roleTypee 3CreditSiituatiion:人生观(包含 How -to 类型)Nowadays it has t

18、o be admitted that the whole society is faced with credit crisis. According to a recentsurvey conducted by the Peoples Bank of China, a total amount of 3240 billion Yuan debts were not paid off tobanks by the enterprises in the year 2006. This phenomenon has led to considerable thoughts and consider

19、ationsabout the issue of credit among the general public. (70 words)It is beyond any doubt that credit is of utmost importance to both society in general and person in particular.To begin with, credit helps lift the national morality level, and thus, enhance the reputation of a nation in theworld. C

20、hina is developing very fast in the field of economy. To win the respect and success, China needs trustand credit from other nations. In the second place, credit helps a person to live a better life. For example, one canmake more friends and develop friendship through honesty. As we all know, nobody

21、 can trust a person if he isknown to be cheating regularly. (107 words)From what has been discussed above, I believe that credit should be given due attention now. On one hand,we should try to cultivate this spirit of being honest in schools where our children begin to form a philosophy oflife. Besi

22、des, we highly propose that good examples should be set in the world of adults. Children need examplesto follow and learn. Only by raising the level of credit can we hope to have a harmonious society in the future.(64 words)Siimilar Topiiccs1) Be Confident2) Be Independent3) Be TolerantTypee 4Graph:

23、比例或增长类型Direcctiionss: Study the following chart carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the chart briefly,2) explain the reasons of it, and3) give your point of view.33You should write 160200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)同等学力英语讲义Peoplees Responsess to Childreens Par

24、tticiipattion iin Commercciall AcctivitiesAs can be seen from the above chart, there are some differences between people with regard to childrensparticipation in commercial activities. ( 或 者 :This graph is mainly concerned with people's attitudes towardchildren's participation in commercial

25、activities) Half of the people surveyed are firmly opposed to childrensparticipation in commercial activities, 23 percent hold negative attitude, and those who have a neutral attitudeaccount for 23%. (55 words)It is no difficult job for us to explain the wide variety of opinions behind the phenomeno

26、n. In the first place, mostpeople hold that participation in commercial activities may have adverse influence on childrens study and theirdevelopment. Therefore, they strongly object to childrens participation in commercial activities, as is shown inthe chart. On the other hand, a few people believe

27、 that participation in commercial activities may help childrento learn quickly and may offer opportunities to widen their horizon. Thus they agree to children's activeparticipation. (117 words)Part IIAccumulatiion off iideas and Sentencees1. What Ideas to fill in?1) 与经济相关A. Promote the growth of

28、 GDP (reduce);34B.C.D.Create jobs (lay off people);Increase the revenue (decrease);Enhance economic power (lower);同等学力英语讲义2) 与文化相关A. Promote cultural exchanges (reduce);B. Enrich national / local cultures (endanger);C. Protect cultural tradition (damage);D. Enhance cultural power (lower)3) 与健康相关A. M

29、ake people healthy (unhealthy);B. Enhance physical / spiritual health (reduce);C. Enable people to live longer (prevent people from living longer);D. Prevent diseases (cause);4) 与工作相关A. Improve working efficiency (lower);B. Save working hours (waste);C. Succeed in work (fail);D. Create better (worse

30、) working environment;5) 与环境相关A. Create better living environment (worse);B. Promote harmony between man and nature (damage);C. Protect biological balance (disturb);D. Protect wildlife (threaten);E.F.G.Preserve air and water (Pollute / waste);Save resource (waste);Make planet green and clean (dirty

31、/ worse);35同等学力英语讲义6) 与生活质量相关A.B.C.D.E.Improve living standard (reduce);Enhance the quality of life (lower);Make life enjoyable (miserable);Make life easy and simple (hard and difficult);Bring happiness (misery);Partt II How to make BETTER senttences?1) 倒装结构: only + adv.: only + adv.2) 强调结构: it is .

32、 thatt .3) 形式主语结构: it = tto do someething / thatt SVO4) 并列结构: not only. butt also . /5) 分词结构: V-ing, SVOPartt IIIWhatt ttopics to be expected?A.Expressss Train(高铁）：B. E- ccommerrce（电子商务）：C.D.Globall warming （气候变暖）：Online Check （网络监督）：E. "Empty Nesstt"F. Local dialleect (（空巢家庭）：)F.Local dia

33、lleect (地方方言)：Partt IV真题2012 年36同等学力英语讲义Direcctiionss :In this part ,you are to write within 30 minutes a composition of less than 150 words under the titleof “my Favorite Way of keeping Fit ”Some clues are given below in Chinese . Please write your compositionclearly on the COMPOSITION SHEET .保持健康有

34、多种做法 ，我最喜欢的做法是.。参考范文My favoritte way of keeping fiittsObservations and research findings indicate that people are increasingly concerned about keeping fits. Theimportance people attach to it and the rapid development of related services are the signs of this.There are several ways of keeping fits. D

35、ieting should be fundamental to ones health. We are facing morechoice than ever before. Therefore, we should be cautious to select the proper foods and to control the reasonable amount. Whats more, taking experience is another essential way. In addition, nobody is exposed to be considered as healthy

36、 in mental disorder, so that keeping mental health is also important.As for me, I am exerting all my strength on keeping my fits, by taking reasonable dieting and proper exercise and by remaining in good mind. In particular, I like jogging, more than four times per week, and approximately2011 年Direc

37、ctiionss: In this part, you are to write within 30 minutes a composition of no lessthan 150 words under thetitle of "Howto Handllee Stress". The clues given below arefor your reference only, NOT the outline youshould follow. Please remember to write1. Common sources of stress.2. Healthy wa

38、ys to reduce stress.your composition clearly on the COMPOSITION SHE ET.3.How you have overcome stressful situations.参考范文How tto Handle the SttreesssNowadays moreand more people havebeen under various stresses and there has been an increase instress-related diseases among employees and students. This

39、 phenomenon has aroused immediate concern andwidespread discussion among the general public. From my perspective, the resources of stresses can be from our37同等学力英语讲义work, family and also from the society, and learning how to deal with stresses has far-reaching significance toour body health.As a mat

40、ter of fact, some solutions to reduce stresses can be illustrated below. The first one that comes tomy mind readily is to share our stress with others. It can be enormously helpful because we may feel quiterelaxed after talking to others and things even turn better if we get any valuable suggestions

41、 from them. Whatsmore, making time for fun such as listening to music and watching movies may be good medicine. Additionally,it is also a great way to reduce anxiety to do a large number of physical activities.From what has been discussed above, I strongly believe that we should know how to reduce e

42、normous stressbecause it poses a general threat to human body health. As a common employee, I often feel immense stress atwork. In those cases, I always tried to talk with my close friends to hear their advice or just listen to my favoritemusic. Only by having both mental and physical health can we

43、hope to do our job well in the future.2010 年Direcctiionss: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a composition of no less than 150 words. Yourcomposition should be based on the following two questions after you have read the story given in Chinese.1. What do you think about the story?2.

44、What do you learn from it?英国史学家卡莱尔经过多年的伏案，写成了“法国大革命史的全部文稿。那时候没有电脑，一切都得用手来完成，而且难得有“备份”。 卡莱尔写完后的第一件事，就是将它交给最信任的好友米尔去完善。然而就在第二天，手稿被米尔家的女佣当作废纸丢进了火炉！而且，更糟糕的是，为了保持书房的整洁，卡莱尔每写完一章，随手把原来的笔记、草稿撕碎。可以想见卡莱尔当时的心情，但他很快就平静下来，反而安慰伤心的米尔：“没关系，就当我作文交给老师批阅，老师说这篇不行，重写一次吧，你可以写得更好！”卡莱尔再起炉灶，重写这部巨著。如今人们读到的法国大革命史，就是他的第二稿。这一稿的

45、质量，无论文字上还是内涵上，都达到了卡莱尔写作的巅峰。参考范文Theshortparagraph above tells usa realstoryaboutthehistory ofthewell-known writing“FrenchRevolutionHistory”.TheauthorhistorianClairesufferedfromfrustrationandlosthisscriptof“FrenchRevolution History” in the course of writing, which could have broken him down, however,

46、the great historian38同等学力英语讲义was not beat by the suffering and found his confidence back and started his composition from the beginning. Atlast he finished his great writing with unyielding will.The course of creation of the composition shows us a truth that unyielding will is the key to success.Rev

47、iewing the whole story, what helped the author get to the success was just his perseverance. He did not giveup his goal even when suffered from a great strike, which made me remember a thing happening upon me.Once I wanted to join in the football team in our school but was refused by them because of

48、 my poorperformance. Then I never gave up my dream and kept practicing my skills although it was a tough period. Atlast I made it and got the permission to the team.Actually the two stories have the same meaning that is unyielding will is the most important element on theway to the success.2009 年Dir

49、ecctiionss: In this part, you are to write within 30 minutes a composition of no less than 150 words under thetitle of “My Opinion About Blog”. Your composition should be based on the clues given below. Remember towrite it clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.Blog is an on-line diary that one keeps on his fr

50、equently updated personal web page. Blog often reflects thepersonality and experience of the author.1. Introductory remarks.2. My opinion about blog:For or against, and reasons; ORWhat I think blog can do.3. Conclusion参考范文My Opinion About BlogDo Not Be A Victim of the Drawbacks Blog39同等学力英语讲义It has

51、to be noticed that nowadays blog has become more and more popular even among most commonpeople. Needless to say, this issue has aroused great concern among the general public. From my perspective,more drawbacks may arise as a result of setting up personal blog.As evidence to support my viewpoint, se

52、veral disadvantages may stand out as follows：to begin with, blogtends to make people far away from real life day by day. They would like to express their ideas only by writingin their blogs instead of communicating with their friends, even family members. Whats more, they dislike toopen hearts or to

53、 express feelings to others, by which they are isolated from the society as well as from thepeople who care for them.Therefore, from what has been discussed above, we can arrive at a conclusion that people should talk morewith people loving you around, rather than type in front of the cold screen.20

54、08 年Direcctiionss: In this part ,you are to write within 30 minutes a composition ofno less than 150 words onSelfconfidenceIsaKeytoSuccess.Youcouldfollowtheclues suggestedbythepicturegivenbelow.Remember to write the composition clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.参考范文Sellff-cconfideencee Is a Key to Success

55、sFrom what is illustrated in this picture /as can be seen from the above picture, the man with full-confidencefinally steps up to the championship while the non-confident person becomes the steps of the successful man. Itis supposed that success is a beautiful dream that everyone wants to come true.

56、 However, there are many factorsled to success. But it is no doubt that self-confidence is one of the keys to success.40同等学力英语讲义There are various reasons accounting for this. Since we have to live in an on-the-move lifestyle, we mayencounter various troubles on the way to success. When coming cross difficulties, we must be confident toovercome t