8年级下Units 56

1、八年级(下)Units 56教材基础知识梳理重点单词A.根据首字母提示写单词。1.begin v开始2.heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地3.window n窗；窗户4.beat v敲打；打败5.against prep.倚；碰；撞6.asleep adj.睡着7.realize v理解；领会；认识到8.silence_ n沉默；缄默；无声9.truth n实情；事实10.weak adj.虚弱的；无力的11.remind_ v提醒；使想起12.silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的13.hide v隐藏；隐蔽14.tail n尾巴15.excite_ v使激动；使兴奋16.West

2、ern adj.西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的17.fit v适合；合身18.smile v& n笑；微笑19.marry v结婚20.gold n金子；金币adj.金色的21.shine v发光；照耀22.lead v带路；领路23.voice n声音B.根据汉语提示写单词。24._suddenly_ adv.突然；忽然25._strange_ adj.奇特的；奇怪的26._storm_ n暴风雨27._wind_ n风28._light_ n光；光线；光亮29._report_v& n报道；公布30._area_ n地域；地区31._match_ n火柴 32._ris

3、e_ v& n升起；增加；提高33._fallen_ adj.倒下的；落下的34._passage_ n章节；段落35._completely_ adv.彻底地；完全地36._recently_ adv.不久前；最近37._date_ n日期；日子38._shoot_ v射击；发射39._stone_ n石头40._object_ n物体；物品41._magic_ adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的42._silk_ n丝绸；丝织物43._nobody_ pron.没有人 n小人物44._cheat_ v欺骗；蒙骗n.骗子45._whole_ adj.全部的；整体的46._bright_

4、adv.光亮地；明亮地adj.明亮的；光线充足的47._ground_ n地；地面48._brave_ adj.勇敢的；无畏的词汇拓展1.begin v_began_(过去式)开始_begun_(过去分词)2.heavy adj._heavily_ adv.在很大程度上；大量地3.sudden adj._suddenly_ adv.突然；忽然4.beat v_beat_(过去式)敲打；打败_beaten_(过去分词)5.sleep v& n_asleep_ adj.睡着6.fall v_fallen_ adj.倒下的；落下的plete adj._completely_ adv.彻底地；

5、完全地8.silence n_silent_ adj.不说话的；沉默的9.recent adj._recently_ adv.不久前；最近10.true adj._truth_ n实情；事实11.hide v_hid_(过去式)隐藏；隐蔽_hidden_(过去分词)12.west n& adj._Western/western_ adj.西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的13.marry v_married_ adj.已婚的；结婚的_marriage_ n婚姻14.shine v_shone_(过去式/过去分词)发光；照耀15.bright adj.& adv._brightl

6、y_ adv.光亮地；明亮地16.lead v_led_(过去式/过去分词)带路；领路_leader_ n领导者；领袖重点短语1._go_off_ (闹钟)发出响声2._pick_up_ 接电话3._fall_asleep_ 进入梦乡；睡着4._die_down_ 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5._in_a_mess_ 混乱；乱七八糟6._have_a_look_ 看一看7._make_one's_way_ 前往；费力地前进8._in_silence_ 沉默；无声9._take_down_ 拆除；往下拽；记录10.at first_起初；起先_11.a little bit_有点儿；稍微_12.

7、instead of_代替；反而_13.turninto_变成_e out_出版；发行_15.once upon a time_从前_16.fall in love_爱上；喜欢上_17.get married_结婚_重点句型1.I called at seven and you didn't _pick_ _up_我七点给你打电话，你没接。2_With_ no light outside，it felt like midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。3Ben_was_ _helping_ his mom make dinner when the rain began to

8、 _beat_ heavily _against_ the windows.当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户的时候，本正在帮他的母亲做晚饭。4He finally_fell_ _asleep_ when the wind was _dying_ _down_ at around 3：00 am.当大约凌晨三点风逐渐变弱时，他终于进入了梦乡。5He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood _in_ _a_ _mess_他和家人来到外面，发现社区一片狼藉。6Although the storm _broke_ many things _

9、apart_，it brought families and neighbors closer together.虽然暴风雨把很多东西破坏得支离破碎，可是它却把每个家庭和邻居的关系拉得更近了。7Most Americans remember _what_ they _were_ _doing_when the World Trade Center in New York was _taken_ _down_ by terrorists.绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们正在做什么。8She _remembers_ _working_ in her office near th

10、e two towers.她记得当时(自己)正在距两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。9I didn't believe him _at_ _first_，but then I _looked_ _out_ _of_ the window and realized that it was true.起初我不相信他，但接着我朝窗外看才意识到这是真的。10This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible _unless_ you try to _make_ _it_ _happen_这个故事提醒我们，你永远不知道什么可

11、能发生，除非你努力使它实现。11What could Yu Gong do _instead_ _of_ _moving_ the mountains？如果不把山移开，愚公能做什么呢？12_What_ _a_ _long_ _time_ you slept in the forest！你们在森林里睡了这么久！13Monkey King keeps fighting _to_ _help_ the weak and never _gives_ _up_猴王坚持战斗去帮助弱者，从不放弃。14_As_ _soon_ _as_ the prince saw her，he _fell_ _in_ _lo

12、ve_ _with_ her.当这位王子一看见她，他就爱上了她。15One year，the weather was _so_ dry _that_ no food would grow.有一年，天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长。交际用语谈论过去的事：1What were you doing at eight last night？昨晚八点你在做什么？I was taking a shower.我正在洗澡。2What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm？暴风雨来临的时候她在做什么？ She was doing her homework.她正在做

13、她的家庭作业。3What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily？当开始下大雨的时候，本正在做什么？ When it began to rain，Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨时，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。4What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping？琳达睡觉的时候，珍妮在做什么？ While Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽完成家庭作

14、业。讲故事：5How does the story begin？这个故事是怎么开始的？ Once upon a time，there was a very old man很久很久以前，有一位老人询问他人的看法：6So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong？关于愚公的故事你怎么看？ I think it's really interesting.我认为它真的非常有趣。不赞同他人看法：7Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up.愚公一直在尝试，没有放弃。 Well，I still don'

15、;t agree with you.我还是不赞同你的观点。语法1.过去进行时(含when与while)(详见第二编P148)2.unless，as soon as，sothat引导的状语从句(详见第二编P133)话题Unit 5 Unforgettable events(难忘的事)Unit 6 Legends and stories(传说和故事)教材重难点讲解asleep adj.睡着(教材八下P35)【辨析】sleep，asleep，sleepy与sleeping单词词性含义用法sleep名词或动词睡觉；入睡指睡觉的动作go to sleep入睡asleep形容词睡着的常作表语、宾语补足语；

16、强调状态be/fall asleep睡着sleepy形容词困倦的；瞌睡的可作表语、定语、宾语补足语feel sleepy感到困倦sleeping形容词睡着的；供睡觉用的作定语或用于进行时态Sleeping Beauty睡美人sleeping bag睡袋注：go to bed意为“去睡觉”，只强调“去睡觉”的行为，但不一定表示“睡着了”。用sleep，sleeping，sleepy与asleep的适当形式填空。1(热点题)He stayed up all night to watch 2019 FIFA World Cup，so he felt _sleepy_ in the daytime.2

17、(原创题)He needs to take _sleeping_ pills(药丸)to go to _sleep_3(2019定西中考)Please be quiet.The children _are_sleeping_(sleep)4(2019临沂中考改编)Jimmy could not _sleep_ at first. He finally fell _asleep_ when the rainstorm stopped at midnight. remind v提醒；使想起(教材八下P42)【点拨】remind的常见用法有：remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事re

18、mind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事remindremind sb.of sb./sp./sth.使某人想起(类似的人、地方、事物等)remind sb.(that)从句提醒某人选择填空。(B)1.(原创题)These photos me my beautiful college life.Athink；of Bremind；of Cwake；up Dlet；down(A)2.(新信息题)Please remind me _Everlasting Classics(经典咏流传)on CCTV­1 at 8 pm.on Saturday.Ato watch Bwatc

19、hCwatching Dwatched(C)3.(2019安徽中考)I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.Don't worry.I will _ you then.Anotice BallowCremind Dpromisemarry v结婚(教材八下P44)【点拨】marry既可作及物动词，意为“嫁；娶；与结婚”；也可作不及物动词，意为“结婚”，其常见用法如下：用法含义例句marry sb.嫁给某人；娶了某人She married a German.她嫁给了一个德国人。marry sb.to sb.(父母

20、把女儿)嫁给某人；(父母让儿子)娶某人Mr.Green married his daughter to an engineer.格林先生把女儿嫁给了一位工程师。be married(to sb.)(与某人)结婚(强调状态，可与时间段连用)He's been married for ten years.他结婚十年了。get married(to sb.)(与某人)结婚(强调动作，不可与时间段连用)Jane got married to a doctor.简和一位医生结婚了。注：married作形容词，意为“已婚的”；marriage作名词，意为“婚姻”。选择填空。(B)(原创题)Huan

21、g Lei _ Sun Li in 2019.They _ for many years.Amarried；marriedBmarried；have been marriedChave married；marriedDhave married；have been marriednobody pron.没有人 n小人物(教材八下P45)【辨析】nobody与none词汇nobodyno onenone用法只能指人，不能指物；两者之后均不可接表示范围的of短语既可指人也可指物；且其后通常要接表示范围的of短语用作主语时，谓语动词用单数none用作主语时，若指不可数名词，谓语动词只能用单数；若指可数

22、名词，则谓语动词可用单数(较正式)也可用复数(用于非正式文体)强调“谁都没有”强调数量“一个都没有”选择填空。(D)1.(2019临沂中考)We couldn't buy anything because _ of the shops were open.Aall BbothCnothing Dnone(D)2.(2019重庆中考A卷改编)Sometimes when you're a teenager，you feel as if you're all alone and there is _ you can talk to.Aanyone BnothingCnone

23、 Dnobodyvoice n声音(教材八下P47)【辨析】sound，noise与voice词汇含义用法例句sound声音；响声大自然的任何声音At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。noise噪音；喧闹声常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声Don't make any noise！别吵闹！The noise woke me up！噪音吵醒了我！voice嗓音一般指人的声音The girl has a beautiful voice.

24、那个女孩嗓音很美。They are talking in low voices.他们正小声交谈。用sound，noise与voice填空。1(新信息题)I was amazed by Han Xue's _voice_ in the program The Sound(声临其境)2The _sound_ of the wind woke me up at midnight.3(原创题)I never hear any _noise_ from the children，but I often hear the parents shouting angrily at the kids.选

25、择填空。(A)4.(2019百色适应性考试)Her _ sounds sweet.She wants to be a singer when she grows up.Avoice BsoundCnoise Dwishpick up 接电话(教材八下P34)【点拨】pick up 在英语中的含义比较广泛，常见的有：含义例句接电话I called you last night，but you didn't pick up.昨晚我给你打了电话，但你没接。捡起；拾起Jack picked up a wallet just now.杰克刚刚捡到了一个钱包。(开车)接人I'll pick

26、 you up at five.我五点钟来接你。接收(信号、声音、图像等)We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.我们能收到英国广播公司国际广播节目。选择填空。(C)1.(2019河北中考)Can you help me _ the pen? It's under your chair.Aask for Blook forCpick up Dput up(A)2.(2019预测)Do you _ your sonafter school?No.He comes back home on his own.Apick up Blook a

27、fterCdrop in Dsend forWith no light outside，it felt like midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。(教材八下P35)【点拨】with 所引导的这个句子，表示一种伴随状态。结构为：with宾语宾语补足语(形容词、副词、介词短语等)，意为 “伴随着”。在此句中，宾语前带有一个否定词“伴随着没有”(表达否定含义)，还可以等同于without light outside。选择填空。(B)1.(易错题)I used to go to sleep _ my bedroom light _.Awith；open Bwith；onCand；op

28、en Din；on(A)2.(2019达州中考)I'm thirsty.I'd like a glass of orange juice.What about you，Andy?I prefer a cup of tea _ nothing in it.Awith Bfor Cto Dwithout一、根据首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。1My grandparents have been _married_(结婚) for over 60 years and they love each other very much.2(2019钦州35题改编)Earthquakes

29、 always happen _suddenly_(突然), so it's difficult to warn people about them.3(2019北海74题)The _brave_(勇敢的) mountain climber reached the top of Qomolangma.4(2019贵港78题)Mr.Green is new here，so _nobody_(没有人) knows him.5(2019崇左82题)What's the _date_(日期) today?It's June 26th.6The TV play Journey t

30、o the West often_reminds_(使想起) me of my childhood.7Ms.Wang told her students that the sun rises in the east.8(2019贵港80题)Many people like Wang Fei's songs because she has a sweet voice9(2019河池80题)My brother was so tired that he fell asleep soon.10Christmas Day is a Western festival.It's popular in China.二、选择填空。(B)1.(2019预测)Betty has a beautiful _.Listen! She is singing beautifully.Asound Bvoice Cnoise Dlook(D)2.(2019定西中考)She _ an Englishmagazine when