外研版初二英语八年级英语上册英语复习资料

1、外研版初二英语八年级英语上册英语复习资料Module1 复习资料1 .give you some advice给你一些建议 (advice 不可数名词 2 .讲 语 (speak +语言 3.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事5.read+文字类物 ;look 与 at 连用 , have a look3. how (what about doing sth 做什么怎么样4. ask (sb. for sth. 请求某人获得 6.have a message(短信 , 信息 for sb. 有某人的信息/ give sb. a message给某人一条信息 / take

2、a message for sb. 捎某人一 个口信leave a message for sb. 给某人留个口信8.translate sth. into sth.把 翻译成 9.send sth to sb=send sb. sth. 把某物寄 (送 给某人10.match sth. with sth. 把某物与某物搭配11. 不定代词 , 疑问副词 (something, nothing, anything, everything,what 接 else 表其他某物12. enjoy (doing sth 享受 (做 某事13.take a long time 花很长一段时间11. th

3、e meaning ofsth. 某物的意思12 enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得开心 13 lots of sth. =a lot of sth. 许多14 start a conversation 开始谈话15 take a deep breath 深呼吸一下16 a piece of paper一张纸18 best wishes给予最好的祝愿19 the number of sth. 某物的数量 (后接动词单数 20. a number of sth.许多某物 (后接动词复数 21. show / take sb around 带某人参观22.writ

4、e down sth. 写下23.make mistakes 犯错24.do some concerts开音乐会25.on the Internet 在网上26. a good idea 一个好主意27. a pen friend 一个笔友28. school orchestra 学校管弦乐队29. in groups 分组30. each other 各自31. first of all= at first 首先33. a piece of advice 一条建议34. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人借入某物 lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人 35.basic

5、questions 基本的问题36.welcome back 欢迎回来37. in class 在课堂上38.next to 紧邻着 39.listen to sth. / sb. hear sth. / sb.40. everyday adj. 平常的 , 日常的 every day 每天51. count the English words 数英语单词40 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 =help sb. (to do sth. 帮助某人做 某事41make you shy 使你害羞 make sb.+ adj. make sb. do sth.43 make a

6、list 列个清单44.the best way to do sth. 做 的最好方法45. make friends 结交朋友46think about sth./ doing sth. 考虑 , think of sth. / doing sth. 想出 48 a new term 一个新学期49. in your notebook 在笔记本里51 read a newspaper看报纸64. say hello to sb. 向某人问好 /问候52. start a club创建一个俱乐部54. thank you for doing sth./sth. =thanks for doin

7、g sth. / sth.为 . 向你表 感谢55. It takes +时间 / 金钱 +to do sth. 做某事花费多少时间或金钱 56. practise (doing sth.练习 (做 某事57. be good at( doing sth.擅长于 (做 某事58. a piece of paper一张纸 , 纸不可数59. always放系动词后 , 实意动词之前 =all the time放句末 (一直 , 总是 60. be good for (doing sth. 对 (做 某事有好处的62. look for sth. 寻找 某物63. show / take sb.

8、around 带领某人参观65. for example 例如hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 , hear of sb. / sth. 听说某人或某物 hear about sb./ sth. 听说关于某人或某物建议句型 :You should (not do(原形 sth.你应 该 (不 做 2 Why don't you do(原形 sth.=Why not(原形 do sth.你为什么不做 / 为什么不做 3 How about doing sth. = What about doing sth. 做 怎么样4 It&#

9、39;s a good idea to do(原形 sth. 做某事是一个好主意 半功5 try to do (原形 sth. 试图做某事7.remember to do (原形 sth. 记得做某事8.Don't forget to do (原形 sth. 不要忘记做某事9. It is a good way to do (原形 sth. 做某事是一个好方法 /方式 .Module2复习资料by plane= take a plane fly to + 地方 =take the plane to + 地方 =go to + 地方 by plane.1 . travel around

10、the world环游世界2 on TV 在电视上3 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事4 the price of sth. 某物的价格5 all over 遍及6take off 起飞 land 着陆7 Spring Festival 春节8write about sth. 写关于 9 western food 西餐10a fantastic experience 一次奇妙的经历11more than =over 超过13 give concerts 开音乐会14 enter( =take part in a competition 参加竞赛15 sell out 卖

11、光16 sound brilliant sound+ adj.形容词 听起来好极了 17 taste delicious taste + adj.形容词 尝起来美味的 18what kind of 什么的种类 19what's the price of 什么的价格 20have / has been to+地方 去过某地 (已回来 21a wonderful experience 一次极好的经历22have a wonderful time 过得开心23come true 实现24 in newspaper 在报纸里25 roast duck 烤鸭27 take photos 拍照28

12、 the Great Wall 长城29 Beijing Opera 京剧30cook dinner煮饭31 play the piano 弹钢琴32.cabin steward 客舱乘务员34 have / has gone to +地方 去了某地 (还没回来 35.again and again 一次又一次36. stay with sb. 与某人呆在一起37. dream (v. of / about+名词 / 代词或动名词 : 梦想关于 also,too 也 also 放于句中 ,too 放于句末38. anywhere 用于否定或疑问句 哪些地方39. be / go abroad

13、在 / 去外国40.try to do sth. 尽力去做某事41. Chinese musician 中国音乐家42. How many times 多少次 43.the first prize 第一份奖品44. look at sth. 看某物45. Italian food意大利食品46. one of the boys 其中的男孩之一 (后用动词单数 one of sth. 某屋 之一47. the first prize 一等奖48. have / has been in+地方 在某地住了 (多久 49. It is + a / an + adj. + n. + to do sth.

14、做某事是怎么样的 .at the end = finally= at lastanother+名词单数 (三者中 另一个 One the other 一个 另一 个 do sth. better更好地做某事现在完成时里副词用法 :ever为副词 =at any time 在任何时候 , 曾经 , 常 用于疑问句 , 否定句 , 比较状语从句以及条件状语从句 ;never 为副词 , 绝 不 , 从来没有 , 用于情态动词 , 助动词 ,be 动词之后或实义动词之前 ; 以 前 before 用于陈述句和疑问句中 , 放在句末 ;yet 用于否定句 , 有时可用 于一般疑问句 , 放于句末 ;

15、already已经一般用于肯定句中句型 :Have / Has sb. ever done sth.Have / Has sb. done sth. yetSb. have / has done sth. yet.Sb. have / has already done sth.Sb. have / has been to +地方Sb. have / has gone to +地方Sb. have / has done sth. before.Sb. have / has never done sth.规则动词的过去分词变化与过去式一样 , 要求掌握的不规则动词现在 完成时变化 , 参见课本 1

16、99和 200页 .Module3复习资料What are you up to = What are you doing 你正在做什么What do you reckon 你认为怎么样Don't panic ! 别紧张 !Make a model 做一个模型In space 在太空On the space station 在太空站上The latest news最新的新闻solar system 太阳系space shuttle = spacecraft太空飞船10. a small part of 的一小部分11. so far 到目前为止12. speak to 对 说13.hea

17、r about 听说关于 14. millions of 数以百万15. go around 围绕 转16. at night 在晚上17. finish doing 完成做 18. as good as 与 一样好19. write back 写回 / 回信20.send to 发送 21. in the universe 在宇宙22. in my life 在我的生命里23. none of sb. /sth. (没有 接谓语动词单数形式 24.on earth 在地球上25. no one (没有人 接谓语动词单数形式 26.so that 太 而 .28.several months几

18、个月29. on business 出差30. discover life 发现生命31. bring back 带 回来34. an environment with air 有空气的环境 35. 200 billion 两千亿36. beyond the solar system 远离太阳系discover sth. find sth.38. give us a break 别再烦我们了show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.lend sb.

19、sth. = lend sth. to sb.pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.write sb. sth. =write sth. to sb.tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.teach sb. sth. = teach sth. sb.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.show sb. aroundbring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. take sth. to sb.have / has gone to +地方arrive at / in = get to= reach(ye

20、t用于现在完成时否定和疑问 , 放句末 .already 用于现在完成时的肯 定 , 放 于 句 中 . just ,by this time, ever ,never ,before, several times ,since ,up to now ,so far ,recently ,lately ,for a long timehowever 然而 , 放于句子开头there have / has been ; there will be=there is / are going to be;find / find out / look forsth. + cost+sb. + mone

21、ysb. pay money for sth.sb. spend meney on sth. / in doing sth.It takes sb. some time to do sth.prefer +n. / doing sth. to n. / doing sth. 比起 , 更喜欢 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做 而不愿做 in the past 在过去How longalone 副词修饰行为动词 , lonely形容词修饰名词each of + 名词复数接谓语动词单数 ,each+名词单数接谓语动词单数 Module4复习资料1.take part

22、in参加2.get on well with 与 相处融洽3.hear about 听说关于4hear of听说 5drop out of school 缀学6 look after =take care of 照顾8 pay for支付9how long 多久10Project Hope希望工程11head teacher校长 ; 班主任12with the help of =with one's help 在 的帮助下13 because of由于 14 thousands of数以千计15an eight year old boy=an eight years old boy一个

23、八岁的男孩 16in the last(past +数字 +年份在过去的某年里18stop doing sth停止做某事19.get an education接受教育20in the countryside 在乡下21train teachers训练 /培训教师22with no electricity= without electricity 没有电23.But(但是 , 后接表转折的句子 24.I like English but I don't like Chinese.25. so(因此 , 后接结果的句子 on earth究竟 , 到底 on the earth在地球上for

24、 + 表示一段时间的短语 ;since + 表示过去时间点的短语 ;since +表示过去的时间状语从句 ; since+一段时间 +agoIt + 形容词 +to do sth.get on / along with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 某事进展In factall over Chinateach sb. sth.a little , little; a few, fewin the last / past +时间Sb. pay money for sth.because of +名词 , 名词短语 因为 because+接一个从句So far具体数字 +hundred,

25、thousand, million, billion; hundreds of , thousands of , millions of, billions ofand 用于肯定的陈述句中 ;or 或者用于否定的列举 ;but 但是表示转折句型 :How long have / has sb. done(持续性动词过去分词 sth.三副词近义 :perhaps"大概 , 或许 " 放于句子开头 probably" 大概 " 放于 be, 行为动词前 , 情态动词后 ;, maybe"也许 " 放于句子开头be in good heal

26、th=healthybe in bad health It is important to do sth. Sb. stop doing sth.Module5复习资料1.on earth到底2.of course 当然3.school orchestra 学校管弦乐队4.pop music 流行音乐5.classical music 古典音乐6.rap music 说唱音乐7.Beijing Opera 京剧8.at the age of 在 岁时9.make records 制作唱片10.in addition to 除 以外11.not only but also 不但 而且 12.be

27、 famous for 因 而著名13.Play the drums / guitar / organ / piano / trumpet / violin14.be born . 出生15.now and then 从现在起16.the capital city 省会lively , livingelder, older17.the centre of 中心 18.Who is it by 这是谁创作的Of course= sure= certainly19.a fan 一个爱好者20.hundreds of 数以百计part-time full-time21. show / take sb

28、. around 带某人四处参观22.the rest of the world 世界的剩余部分23.translate into 把 翻译成 .24. tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事 ; tell sb. (not to do sth.告诉某人 (不 去做某事 ;tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事25. wait for a moment 等一会26. be interested in sth. / doing sth. 对 感兴趣27. Hope Schools 希望学校28. sb. was / were doing sth. + when + sb. di

29、d sth. 当某人做 的时候 , 某人正在做什么 .29. a bookshop 一个书店30. sit beside 坐在旁边31.cheer for为 喝彩32.Sth. costs (sb. some money 物花了某人 钱 .句型 :反意义疑问句 前面陈述肯定 , 后用否定简单问句 ; 前面陈述否 定 , 后用肯定简单问句 . 回答肯定的就肯定 , 回答否定的就否定 .特殊反意义疑问句快速记忆 :1. 陈述部分主谓语是 I am 时 , 反意疑问句用 aren't I,而不是 am not I.2. 当主语是指示代词 this 或 that 时 , 反意疑问句的主语用 i

30、t, 当陈述部 分的主语是指示代词 these 或 those 时 , 其反意疑问句的主语用 they. 3. 当主语是不定代词 one 时 , 反意疑问句的主语可用 one, 也可用 you(美式英语用 he.4. 当 have/has不是表示 " 有 " 的意思 , 并在句中做谓语时 , 其反意疑问句 的助动词要用 do,does,did.5. 陈述部分有 have to时 , 其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式 .6. 陈述部分是 there be句型时 , 反意疑问句中要用 there.7. 陈述部分含 I think (believe,supposethat 结构时

31、 , 其反意疑问句 须与从句的主谓语保持一致 , 注意主句的主语必须是第一人称 .8. 陈述部分主语是动名词 , 从句 , 不定式短语形式时 , 反意疑问句的主 语应该用 it.9. 陈 述 部 分 含 有 few,little,hardly,never,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none 等这些表示否定意义的词时 , 其反意疑问句需 用肯定结构 .10. 陈述部分的主语是 everything,nothing,anything 或 something 时 , 反 意疑问句的主语应用代词 it.11. 当 主 语 是 everybody,everyone,any

32、body,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,no one,none,neither 时 , 反意疑问句的主语要用复数代词 they.12. 祈使句一般加上 will you或 won't you构成反意疑问句 ; 用 will you多表示 " 请求 ", 用 won't you多表示提醒对方注意 . 如 :Let引导的祈使句 有两种情况 :(1Let's后的反意疑问句用 shall we.(2Let us/me 后的反 意疑问句用 will you或 won't you.13. 感叹句后加反意疑问句时 , 其反意

33、疑问句需用 be 的一般现在时的 否定形式 .14. 含否定意义的词在陈述部分做动词的宾语时 , 反意疑问句可用肯 定结构 , 也可用否定结构 .Module6复习资料1.How is it going =How are you 你好吗2. run past / across 跑过3. fall down 跌落4. go off 熄灭5.have a party 开晚会6. by a river 在河边7.a big storm 一场大暴风雨8. smile at 向 微笑9.all kinds of 所有种类10.out of breath 上气不接下气11.get tired 感到疲倦12

34、.have nothing to do 没有事情去做 / 与 无关 get offwhat for = WhyFall in love with sb. /sth.at noon once or twicehave a party=hold a partyjump out of sth.during +时间13. think of认为 , 想想14.take out of 拿出 at noonwear put onstop doing sth. stop to do sth.15. get up 起床16.get out 出去 , 滚开17. look into 往里看18. tea part

35、y 茶会19.go into 进入20. nothing strange 没有什么奇怪的21. be outside . 在外面Once 一次 , 从前 , 一旦 at once once upon a time once againtake care of sb. = look after sb.be sure of / about sth. be sure to do sth. be sure 接句子Sb./Sth. is / are doing sth. when Sb. / Sth. +do / does sth. Sb./Sth. was / were doing sth. when

36、 Sb. / Sth. +did sth. 表示一个动作正在发生 , 另一 个动作又发生了 .句型 :was / were doing sth. 过去进行时过去进行时常用的时间状语 :at this time, at this time, at that moment, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, 过去进行时句子 +when sb. did sth. , Sb. did sth. +while+过去进行时句子 ,at that time,(点钟 +过去 时间短语 ,at nine o'clock last nigh

37、tModule7 Unit1复习资料1.smell delicious闻起来美味的 smell +adj.2. feel tight摸起来紧的 feel + adj.3. look strong看起来强壮的 look + adj.4. smell sour闻起来酸的 smell + adj.5. taste salty尝起来咸的 taste + adj.6. sound quiet听起来安静的 sound + adj.7. make a pizza做比萨8. have some!吃一些吧 !9. What's the matter with sb. 什么事 =What's wr

38、ong with sb.10.too strong气味太浓 , 太强壮 too+ adj.表示太 11. I am afraid.我害怕 . be afraid of (doing sth.12. chocolate cookies巧克力甜饼13. have a try!试一下吧 !14. really sweet真的甜 really + adj.15. much better好得多 much+ 比较级16. a lovely sweater穿一件可爱的毛衣17. soft and comfortable软和舒服的18. you both你们俩 ,both 放于行为动词前 ,be 动词后 .1

39、9. much food.许多食品 much+ 不可数名词 ; many+可数名词复数 20. have a party开会21. What's she like 她是怎么样的人 或她长得如何 What does / do sb. look like23. have a look看一看 25. come back回来26. something to eat/drink一些吃 / 喝的东西27. introduce sb. to sb. 把 介绍给 30.See you later.一会儿见 .Module7 Unit2复习资料thanks for sth. ; thanks for d

40、oing sth.谢谢 last message上一封信hear from收到 的来信 =get a letter fromcan't wait to meet you迫不及待地想见到你 - can't wait to do sth. I hope to do sth. / hope + 从句 我希望 recognize me认出我arrive at the airport到达机场 arrive at / in +地方 =get to+地方 = reach+地方quite tall挺高的 quite+形容词 :很 , 十分 short fair hair金色短发 10. wea

41、r glasses戴眼镜 11. wear put on12. Journey旅行13. carry, take 带一件厚外衣14. I am sure.我肯定 .15. each other对方 , 互相18. spend a lot of time with school orchestra很多时间都在学校交响乐 队 (训练 spend 花费 ,sb. spend (s sth. in doing sth. /sb. spend(s sth. on sth. 19. dance music舞曲 20. love dancing爱跳舞 love sth. / love doing sth.2

42、1. enjoy sports 喜欢运动 enjoy sth. / doing sth.22. as well还 , 也 = too23. especially tennis特别是网球24. captain of 的队长25. be proud of sb.为 而自豪 /骄傲26. work hard努力工作27. feel stupid觉得很傻 , 笨28. get bad marks取得不好的成绩29. get angry with myself生自己的气 get angry with sb.=be mad at sb. 生某人的气31. at first首先 =first of all3

43、2. feel a bit sad感到有点儿悲伤 a bit + 形容词33. a few days几天34. quite shy十分 , 相当腼腆 , 害羞的 quite+形容词36. feel nervous感到紧张37. speak Chinese说中文 speak + 语言38. do something wrong做错事39. help me do the right things帮助我不做错事 help sb. do sth.41. be excited about (doing sth.42.must 必须 ; 后接动词原形43.shake hands with sb. 握手句型

44、 :What does / do sb. look like What is/ are / am sb. likeModule8 Unit 1 复习资料1. 问路 :How do I get to+地方 = Can you tell me the way to +地方 =Where is the way to +地方到达 : get to ,reach, arrive at / in2. show me a map of Beijing 给我出示一张北京地图 Show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.4. on the left在左边 在左边或右边用 on on the ri

45、ght在右边8. go straight ahead一直向前走9. be opposite+地方 在 的对面10. I see.=know我懂了 . / 我知道 .12. between and 在 之间 (表两者之间 ; among用于三者或以 上13. the way to + 地方 去某地的路15. kind of quiet.有点儿安静 kind of 有点儿 +形容词16. go across(从表面 穿过 go through (从内部 穿过17. turn left into转左进入18. turn right into转右进入19. I think+句子 我认为 / I don

46、't think +句子20. an entrance一个入口21. on the corner of+地方在某地的拐弯处22. do some shopping=go shopping购物23. ask about sth. 问关于 .24. The best place最好的地方25. go along沿着Module8 Unit2 复习资料1.on your right 在你的右边3. in the middle of+地方 在某地的中间5. a museum with lots of famous paintings 一个藏有许多画的博物馆 with , without12.

47、most of sth. 某物的大多数13. The best way to do sth. is +形容词 . 做某事的最好方式是怎么样 . 14. as you go along the river当你沿着河走时 as 在此 =when; as 还有 " 作为 ", "像 " 的意思15. get on上 (船 , 车 get off下 (船 , 车 18. next to紧挨着 , 靠近21. go past +地方走过 22. walk along+地方 沿着某地走24. 卖 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.25.

48、 lots of许多 lots of = a lot of28. at the square在广场29. 结束 , 完成 :finish sth. finish doing sth.Module8 unit3 复习资料6. get something to eat拿一些吃的东西7. on the wall在墙上8.science lab科学实验室9. Get a guidebook拿到一本指南Module9 Unit1复习资料1. 需要 need to do sth. /need +n. / pron.2. protect sb. / sth. 保护 , 防护某人 /某物 protect st

49、h.from sth. / doing sth. 保护 sth. 免受 sth. 的伤害5. live in +地方 住在 里9. 有 with (doing sth. ; 没有 without (doing sth.10. Which animals 哪种动物 11. talk about sth. 谈论关于 12. in danger处于危险中13. Sb. be excited to do sth. 做某事是激动的 .14. at last最后 =finally=at the end15. know about 了解16. think about 考虑18. It's hard

50、to do sth. 做某事是难的 .21. grow bigger发展得更大停止某事 stop sth. 停止做某事 stop doing sth. 停下来去做某事 stop todo sth.19. have no place to live in.没有地方生活 .20. The surprising thing 令人惊讶的事情 .surprising 修饰物 ; ,surprised 修饰人22. take away带走 , 拿走24. Sth. isn't good to do sth. 某物是不适宜做某事的25. really awful.真的令人讨厌 .really 放于行

51、为动词 , 形容词 , 定冠词前 26. live in peace住在安宁中27. 决定 (不 做某事 decide (not to do sth.28. on earth到底29. find out 找出 , 发现33. become rare变得稀少30. What is the matter with sb. =What is wrong with sb. 某人出什么事 了31. too to 太 而不能 32. too many animals 太多动物 too many+可数名词复数 太多 too much + 不可数名词34.examples of sth. 例子 for exa

52、mple 例如 = such as36. I am sad / happy / sorry /to do sth.做某事令我感到悲伤 /高兴 /抱歉 /惊奇的 .Module9 Unit 2复习资料1. 努力工作 work hard2. one of the animals most in danger.最危险的动物之一 .One of +可数名词复数 :某物之一 , 表单数后接动词单数3. about 1,000大约一千4. nature reserve自然保护区 .5. zoos and research centres动物园研究中心6. look after照顾 =take care o

53、f7. Southwest China中国西南地区8. live on 以 为食 / 生9. each +名词后接动词第三人称单数形式 每个 11. become smaller变得更少12. different reasons不同原因13. less and less 接不可数名词 fewer and fewer接可数名词 more and more 越来越多形容词的比较级 +and+比较级 :越来越 15. more than超过 , 多于 =over22. in the world在世界上16. enough food 足够的食物 enough 放于名词前 , 放于形容词后 big en

54、ough17. make a new plan 制定一个新计划18. grow better生长得更好19. go back回去20. most people大多数人21. one of + 最高级 +名词 one of 之一其中最 的某物之一 24. still a long way to do sth. 做某事仍需走很长的路 .a long way to go 路还很长 , 还需要努力25. think of 想想 , 认为 ; 后接动词 ing 形式 , 或名词26. such as例如 =for example, for instance27. try to do sth.努力做某事

55、28. make sure+句子 保证 Module9 Unit 3复习资料动词不定式由 "to+动词原形 " 构成 , 否定形式是 "not + to+ 动词原形 ",1. It is / was + adj.形容词 + to do sth.做某事是怎么样的 .2. We / They /are,were +adj. 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事令我们感到怎 么样 .3. He / She +is adj. 形容词 + to do sth.4. want to do sth.想做某事 .5. It is nice of you to do

56、sth.做某事对你来说是好的 .7. What time 什么时候 , 几点 .8.half past four4点半9.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 .10. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 .11. make sb. + adj.使某人变得 12. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.展示 , 出示 15. tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.告诉 17. design a poster 设计一份海报18. endangered animals濒危动物19. make jewellery 制造珠宝20. provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供 21. 保持 :keep sth. + adj.保持某物怎么样 kee