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1、怎样使用较高级的词汇和句式怎样使用较高级的词汇和句式 1. Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable. 2.We all think he is a great man. 3.Suddenly I thought out a good idea.Thanks to the good weather, our journey was comfortable.We all think highly of him .A good idea occurred to me. 4.The students there neednt
2、pay for their books. 5. As a result the plan was a failure.Books are free for the students there.The plan turned out to be a failure.6. When she heard he had died, she went pale with sorrow.At the news of his death, she went pale with sorrow.7. She went to Austria in order to study music. 8. When he
3、 spoke, he felt more and more excited.9.In our school, there are twenty-six classrooms.10.You can find my house easily. She went to Austria for the purpose of studying music.The more he spoke, the more excited he felt.Our school is made up of twentysix classrooms.Youll have no trouble finding my hou
4、se. 11 When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.(使用(使用V-ing形式)形式). 12. To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.(使用名词性从句)(使用名词性从句) 13. Though Im weak, Ill make the effort. (使用倒装句使用倒装句)On his arriving, please give me an e-mail.What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many thi
5、ngs.Weak as I am, Ill make the effort. 14. He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper.(使用强调句型使用强调句型) 15. I passed the physics exam because of your help.(用虚拟语气)用虚拟语气) It was not until he had read the news in the newspaper that he knew what had happened. I couldnt ha
6、ve passed the physics exam but for your help. 16. She walked out of the lab and many students followed her. (使用过去使用过去分词分词) 17. They sang and laughed as they went back to school.( 使用使用V-ing形式形式) 18.I wont believe what he says. (使用(使用状语从句)状语从句)Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.Singi
7、ng and laughing, they went back to school.No matter what he says, I wont believe. 19.If you study hard, you will make rapid progress. (用并列句)(用并列句) 20He had no sooner come back from Beijing than he was sent abroad. (使用使用倒装句倒装句)Study hard and youll make rapid progress.No sooner had he come back from B
8、eijing than he was sent abroad.像像access, available, annoyed, appealing, charming, cute, confused, contact, challenging, considerably, consequently, demanding, essential, exceptional, fascinated, locate, participate, quit, significant, schedule, terrific, 等单词,等单词,均可视作高级词汇。均可视作高级词汇。1. 1. 改变句子的开头方式改变句子
9、的开头方式, ,不是一味地都是主语开不是一味地都是主语开头头, ,接着是谓语、宾语接着是谓语、宾语, ,最后再加一个状语。可以最后再加一个状语。可以把状语置于句首把状语置于句首, ,或用分词作状语等。试比较或用分词作状语等。试比较: : (原文原文) My brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle the other day. (原文原文) The young man couldnt help crying when he heard the bad news. (修正修正) The other day my brother and I went
10、to the cinema by bicycle. (修正修正) Hearing the bad news, the young man couldnt help crying. 2. 在整篇文章中在整篇文章中, ,避免只使用一两个句式避免只使用一两个句式, ,要灵活运用诸如强调句、主从复合句、分要灵活运用诸如强调句、主从复合句、分词短语、倒装句、省略句,词短语、倒装句、省略句,被动语态被动语态等。等。例如例如: : (1)(1)强调句强调句 (原文原文) The dog has saved my little sister bravely.(修正修正) It is the dog that
11、has saved my little sister bravely. (2)主从复合句主从复合句 (原文原文) We had to stand there to catch the offender. (修正修正) What we had to do was to stand there, trying to catch the offender. (原文)(原文)We love our library. It gives us a good place to learn more knowledge.(修改)(修改)We love our library, which gives us a
12、 good place to learn more knowledge.(3)分词短语、由分词短语、由with或或without引导的短语引导的短语 (原文原文) The driver escaped and didnt stop; he left the old man lying on the road. (修正修正) The driver escaped without stopping, leaving the old man lying on the road. (原文)原文) We sang and danced, we told jokes and stories. We had
13、 a good time.(修改)(修改)We had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and stories.(原文)(原文) My father sat in the sofa. He was smoking and reading a newspaper.(修改)(修改)My father was smoking in the sofa with a newspaper in his hand(4)(4)倒装句倒装句 (原文原文) I went to bed at 11:30. (修正修正) Not until 11:30 did
14、 I go to bed. (原文)(原文) We can only do this in order to get good mark.(修改)(修改)Only in this way can we get good mark.(5)(5)省略句省略句 (原文原文) While you are crossing the street, you should be careful. (修正修正) While crossing the street, you should be careful. (6)(6)被动句被动句(原文)(原文)We will hold the party on Saturday afternoon.(修改)(修改)The party will be held on Saturday afternoon.3. 3. 通过分句和合句通过分句和合句, ,增强句子的连贯性和增强句子的连贯性和表现力。例如表现力。例如: : (原文原文) He stopped us an hour ago. He made us catch the nex
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