范畴词的翻译

1、范畴词的翻译范畴词 定义：汉语里有一些较抽象的名词，如“问题”、“情况”、“工作”等，有时本身没有实质的意义。翻译时可以省去不译。(程镇球) 1，收入分配关系还没有理顺。 The distribution of income needs to be straightened out. 2, 大力发展教育和科技事业。 We should vigorously develop education and science and technology. 3, 基础研究在一些前沿领域取得可喜的进展。 Gratifying progress was made in some frontiers. 4,

2、积极推进住房体制改革。 We must press ahead with the reform of housing.Practice 1，党和政府要依靠社会各方面的力量，关心和安排好下岗职工的生活。 A. The Party and the government will rely on all quarters of society to show concern for laid-off workers and help them with their welfare. B. The Party and the government will rely on forces of all

3、quarters of society to show concern for laid-off workers and help them with their welfare. 2，从一定意义上，某种暂时复辟现象也是难以完全避免的规律性现象。 A. In a sense, temporary restorations are regular phenomena difficult to avoid. B. In a sense, temporary restorations are usual and can hardly be avoided. 3，外国人申请各项签证，应当提供有效护照，

4、必要时提供有关证明。 A. When applying for various kinds of visas, aliens shall present valid passports and, if necessary, provide pertinent evidence. B. When applying for visas, aliens shall present valid passports and, if necessary, provide pertinent evidence. 4，中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。 A. Chinas moderniz

5、ation construction is inseparable from her economic cooperation and trade ties with other nations. B. Chinas modernization is inseparable from her economic cooperation and trade ties with other nations.Key: ABBBTranslate 1，要加快建立城市贫困居民的最低生活保障制度。 2，国家要加大对中西部地区的支持力度。Translation 1，要加快建立城市贫困居民的最低生活保障制度。 We should accelerate the establishment of a minimum standard of living for impoverished urban residents. 2，国家要加