八年级上册英语期末复习知识要点

1、新目标八年级上册英语期末复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?短语1. go on vacation 去度假 2. stay at home 待在家里 3. go on the mountains 去爬山 4.go to the beach去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7. quite a few 相当多 8. study for 为·····而学习 9. go out 出去 10. most of the time 大部分时

2、间 11.taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快13.of course 当然 14.feel like给······的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去买东西 16. in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18.too many太多 19.because of 因为 20.one bowl of ···一碗···21.the next day第二天 22. drink te

3、a喝茶 23. find out 找出，查明 24.go on继续 25. take photos照相 26.something important 重要的事27.up and down 上上下下 e up 出来搭配buy sth for sb/buy sb sth为某人买某物taste+形容词 尝起来nothingbut+动词原形 除了······之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+形容词 看起来arrive in+大地方/arrive at +小地方 到达某地decide to do sth决定去做某事try doing st

4、h尝试做某事 try to do sth 尽力去做某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事want to do sth 想去做某事start doing sth 开始做某事stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做look +形容词 看起来···dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事why not do sth?为什么不做···呢？so+形容词+that+从句 如此······以至于···&

5、#183;·tell sb (not)to do sth告诉某人（不要）做某事keep doing sth 继续做某事forget to do sth忘记去做某事、forget doing sth 忘记做过某事句型Did you buy anything special?你买特别的东西了吗？Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色。My legs were so tire

6、d that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。语法（1）复合不定代词  -one -body-thingSome- someone somebody somethingAny- anyoneanybody anythingEvery- everyoneeverybody everythingNo- no one nobody nothing哪些用于肯定句？哪些用于疑问句、否定句？（2）动词过去式的变化规则动词过去式的构成一般的动词直接加ed Watch-watched以e结尾加d Love-loved辅音字母加y结尾变y为i,再加ed Study-

7、studied重读闭音节双写末字母，再加ed Stop-stopped不规则变化 Let put read cut Swim sing begin sit give drink Bring buy think catch teach Feel keep sleep sweep meet feed Ride drive write know grow throw Build lend send spend语法专练：1.Do you have_ to say for yourself? -No, I have_ to say.A Something;everything B nothing;som

8、ething C everything;anything D.anything;nothing2. -Would you like _to eat?-Thanks, please.A something B anything C some things D any things3. Paul and I _tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A play B will play C played D are playing4.-What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? -He _in a c

9、ar factory.worked B.works C.is working D. will workHe went into his room and _to work. A.begins B. began C. beginning D. to begin课文要点练习On weekends, I have nothing to do but _TV. A watches B to watch C watching D watch2. I didnt go to the mountains_the bad weatherA. so B. because of C. because D. but

10、3. How was your summer camp in Beijing last year? _. I had a good time with my friends.Awful B. Great C. Expensive D. Not goodUnit 2 How often do you exercise短语help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever 几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次go to the movies去看电影8. use the Internet使用

11、互联网 9. be free有空10. have dance and piano lesson上舞蹈和钢琴课 11.play tennis打网球 12.stay up late熬夜，睡得很晚 13.at least至少14.go to bed early早点睡觉 15.play sports进行体育活动16.go camping去野营 17. in ones free time在某人的业余时间18.notat all一点儿也不。 19. the most popular 最受欢迎的20. such as比如；诸如 21. old habits die hard 积习难改22. go to th

12、e dentist去看牙医 23. more than多于24. less than 少于搭配/句型help sb with sth帮助某人做某事How about? .怎么样？want sb to do sth想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ ······有多少······？主语+find+that从句 ······发现······

13、;Its +形容词+to do sth做某事是······的spend time with sb和某人一起度过时光ask sb about sth向某人询问某事by doing sth通过做某事Whats your favourite?你最喜爱的······是什么？start doing sth开始做某事the best way to do sth做某事的最好方式语法1. 频度副词1）含义：表示次数，频率的副词称为频度副词。常见的频度副词按频率发生的高低依次为Always-u

14、sually-often-sometimes-seldom-hardly ever-never2) 表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once,两次用twice,三次及以上用”基数词+times”表示：three times3) 位置：一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后We never eat junk food. I can hardly say a word.4)对频度副词提问时，用how often How often do you exercise? Never.语法专练：Have you even been to Disneyland? No,_. I hope I c

15、an go there next year.always B sometimes C never D oftenMs. Lin is very popular among the students. Yes. Her classes are_lively and interesting.always B sometimes C hardly D neverWe _play sports on school days. You know, we dont have enough time.often B usually C hardly D ever单元练习：1.Tina often eats

16、junk food,_she knows its bad for her health. A. although B so C and D or2. -_do you visit your grandparents? -Three or four times a month. A. When B Why C How often D How many3. How many hours do they exercise every day? -_. A Twice a day B Two C Once D Often4. Please drink some milk. Its good_your

17、health. A. to B for C at D withUnit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister短语more outgoing 更外向asas与······一样the singing competition 唱歌比赛the most important最重要的be talented in music 有音乐天赋the same as和······相同care about 关心，介意be different from 与·&#

18、183;····不同be like a mirror 像一面镜子as long as 只要，既然bring out 使显现，使表现出get better grades 取得更好的成绩reach for 伸手取touch ones heart 感动某人in fact 事实上，实际上make friends 交朋友be good at doing sth擅长······the others 其他的be similar to与······相像

19、的、类似的be good at善于和······相处搭配/句型have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣want to do sth想要做某事as+形容词或副词的原级+as 与······一样······make sb do sth让某人做某事its +adj+for sb do do sth 对某人来说，做某事是····· Its good for me

20、to study English.语法一、形容词、副词的比较级构成的规则变化： 1、 一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级 1）small smaller 2) young young er 3) fast- faster 2 、 以不发音的e结尾的，只加上r表示比较级。 1) large-large 2) nice -nice 3) fine -fine  3 、以辅音字母+y 结尾的，把y改为i,然后加上er表示比较级。1）early -earlier 2) happy -happier 4 、 重读闭音节结尾、且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双

21、写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上 er表示比较级。 1) big -bigger 2) thin -thinner 3)wet- wetter 4) fat-fatter 5) hot - hotter 二、形容词和副词比较级的用法1.主语+系动词（谓语）+比较级+than+比较对象I am quiter and more serious than most kids. Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?Do you sing better? Larry works harder than Huang Lei.2. “比较级and比较级”意为“越来越” 。多音节比较级

22、用“more and more形容词原级”形式。 Its getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular. 3. the+ 比较级， the+比较级 表示“越来越······”The more you read, the more you know.4. asas和······一样······ 否定形式“not as/soas” “不如&

23、#183;·····”（原级比较） 相当于less than The room is not as big as that one. Tom works as hard as Jim.5. 在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来修饰, 表示“的多”, “甚至”, “更”, “一些”。e.g. This city is much more beautiful than before. Shes a little more outgoing than me. Its a little colder today

24、. 6. “Which / Who is + 比较级/最高级？两者之间的比较用比较级，三者以上的比较用最高级e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is the most active, Mary , Lily or Kate?语法专练：-Time is money. -But I think time is _moneyA. as important as B more important as C the most important in D more important than2.- What do you thi

25、nk of Toms speaking? -No one does_in our class.A good B better C well D best3. The more you smile, the _you will feel.A happy B happier C happily D more happily4. Who is_, Tom or Jim? A outgoing B more heavy C thinner D hard-working5. Jack runs as_as Sam. A faster B fast C more fast D fastly单元练习She

26、is not good at_a bike. A. ride B. to ride C riding D ridesLilys book is _nicer than yours. A very B quite C much D tooMy best friend is good _ swimming, but I do well_running. A at;in B in;at C at;at D in;inHe has two daughter; they _doctors. A. both are B. are both C. are all D. all are-The coffee

27、is good. -Thats right. It will taste _with some milk. A. good B.better C. best D. the bestUnit 4 What is the best movie theatre短语movie theatre电影院clost to 离······近in town在镇上so far到目前为止10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talent show才艺表演more and more越来越····&#

28、183;·around the world世界各地in common共同，共有and so on等等all kinds of各种各样的be up to 是······的职责，由······决定play a role in在······方面发挥作用、有影响make up编造（故事、谎言等）for example例如takeseriously认真对待come true实现，达到句型搭配Can I ask you

29、 some?我能问你一些······吗？How do you like?你认为······怎么样？Thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢What do you think of? 你认为······怎么样？watch sb do sth观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth发挥做某事的作用one of +可数名词的复数 ····

30、3;·之一语法专项：形容词和副词的最高级一、形容词副词最高级的用法：用于三者或三者以上的人或事之间的比较。表示“最”。最高级前面一般加定冠词the。句子中常含有比较范围的介词of, in等。Of 后面接代词或名词，in后面接单位或场所。Bill is the tallest boy of us. Jane has the most friends in our class.二、形容词副词最高级的特殊用法 One of the +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.三、构成（1）规则变化

31、：a. 一般加上est: long-longest b. 以e结尾的，直接加-st：nice-nicestc. 辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，变y为i再加est: heavy-heaviestd. 重读闭音节结尾，双写末字母，再加-est. big-biggest(2) 多音节词和部分双音节词，在前面加上most: creative-most creative; popular-most popular; quickly-most quickly(3) 动词后缀有ed或ing,加most: most interesting most boring most relaxed most excite

32、d(4) 形容词+ly构成的副词，一般加most: cheaply-most cheaply comfortably-most comfortably不规则变化：Good/wellbetterbest bad/ill/badly-worse-worst many/much-more-mostLittle-less-least far-fartherfarthest oldolder/elder-oldest/eldest 语法专项练习Breakfast is _meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night with

33、out food.A. important B. more important C. the most important D. very important2. -Which month has_days in a year? -February.A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest3. -Whose home is_away from school in our class? -Liu Meis.A. farther B. far C. the farthest D. near4. This is _article by far that

34、I have ever read.A. good B. better C. well D. the best5. _all the boys in his class, Tom is the shortest.A. In B. For C. From D. Of单元练习Our life is getting_now. A. good and good B. better and better C. well and well D. more and more Jenny is one of _girls in our school. A.creative B. the creative C.m

35、uch creative D.the most creativeThe supermarket is the _my home. I ususlly do some shopping in it. A. closet B. farthest C. closest to D. nearOur math teacher has a _voice. Everyone in class can hear him clearly. A. loud B. quiet C. low D. friendlyHe is a very _student. He does homework _in our clas

36、s. A. careful; carefully B. careful; the most carefully C. carefully; careful D. the most careful; the most carefully6. What do you think _the talk show? A. on B./ C. of D. over7. _is very important for us to learn more knowledge. A. It B. That C. This D. AllUnit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?短

37、语think of 认为 learn from从······获得；向·····学习find out 查明，弄清楚talk show 谈话节目game show 游戏节目sope opera 肥皂剧go on 发生a pair of 一双，一对try ones best 尽某人最大的努力look like 看起来像as famous as 与······一样有名have a discussion about 就·

38、83;····谈论one day有一天such as例如a symbol of ······的象征dress up 打扮，梳理take sbs place 代替，替换do a good job干得好something enjoyable令人愉快的东西interesting information 有趣的资料句型搭配plan to do sth 计划做某事hope to do sth希望做某事happen to do sth碰巧做某事expect to do sth盼望做某事How about d

39、oing sth?做······怎么样？be ready to do sth 乐于做某事语法语法专项：动词不定式作宾语（to+动词原形）( not to do sth否定式)用法例句Want, hope , decide, agree, choose, would like , plan, fail只能加不定式I decide to go to the countryside on vacation.This time he wants to do something different.Know, ask, how, teach,

40、think, guess, find out, understand可用疑问词加上动词不定式结构Please teach me how to play the piano.I must think what to do next.Like, love, begin, start可加ing,也用to do, 意义差别不大I like singing,but I dont like to sing now.Find/think/feel +it+形容词+to do, it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do 部分I find it difficult to learn English.区别Forge

41、t to do sth: 忘记做某事（事情没有做）Forget doing sth：忘记做过某事（事情做了）Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.I forgot telling you that before.Remember to do sth 记住做某事（事情没做）Remember doing sth记住做过某事（事情做了）We must remember to turn off the TV.I remembered sending you some stamps.Stop to do sth:停下来去做某事

42、Stop doing sth 停止做某事The doorbell is ringing. I stop to open the door.Its time for class. Stop talking.语法练习1. Remember _off the lights when you leave the classroo. A. turn B. to turn C. turning2. Father often tells me_too much time on computer games. A. dont spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not

43、spending3. Do you want_tennis with me on Saturday morning? A. to play B. play C. playing 4. -Do you still remember_with Yao Ming in Beijing? - Yes, of course, three years ago.A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. met5. Both my friend and I want _something for the old lady who lives alone. A. doing B. to

44、do C. done D. do6. This summer they didnt play_to London for their holiday. A. to go B. going C. gone D. went单元练习-Excuse me, could you tell me how _to Beijing Zoo? -Well, you may take Bus No. 27.A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get2. An accident happened _him yesterday. A. on B. to C. of D. for3. - W

45、hat do you thinks of her voice? -It _very sweet, I should say. A. hears B. sounds C. listens D. sings4. -What will the weather be like tomorrow? -It_by rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?A. must B. might C. shall D. should5. Its cold outside. Please put on_.A. warm something B. anything warm C. warn

46、anything D. something warm6. His uncle is a _man and he hardly talks to other people. A. funny B. interesting C. great D. seriousUnit 6 I am going to study computer science短语grow up 成长，长大every day每天be sure about 对······有把握make sure 确信，务必sendto把····&#

47、183;·送到······be able to 能the meaning of······的意思different kinds of 不同种类的in common共同，共有at the beginning of 在······初write down写下，记下have to do with 关于，与······有关系take up开始做，学着做har

48、dly ever 几乎不，很少tooto太······以至于不能搭配be going to+动词原形 打算做某事practice doing sth练习做某事keep on doing sth不断做某事learn to do sth 学会做某事finish doing sth做完某事promise to do sth 许诺去做某事help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事agree to do sth同意做某事love to do sth喜爱做某事语法 Be going to 的用法后面接动词原形，表示将来的打算、计划和安排。常

49、见的时间状语有：tomorrow, next year, 或和when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式的变化由be动词变成am, is ,are 来完成。How are you going to do that? Im going to practice basketball every day.表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to+地点 We are going to Beijing for a holiday. 表示位置移动的动词如come, go, leave等常用进行时表示将来时The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing

50、 next week.语法专练1. Lets discuss the plan, shall we? -Not now. I _to an interview.A. go B. went C. am going D. was going2. -Jack is busy packing luggage. -Yes. He _for American on vacation.A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away3. Next week he_his pen pal in London. A. is going to visit B. vi

51、sit C. visits D. visited4. They_a picnic tomorrow. A. have B.is having C. are going to have D. had5. She_a math teacher when she grows up. A. is B.be C. am D. is going to be单元练习Hey, Linda. Did you finish_that book? A. read B.reads C. reading D. to read2. The piano music_very beautiful and I like it.

52、 A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. touches3. Well, my parents promised_a new computer next week. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buys4. I hated Mary. She kept on _in English class. A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked5. This singer practices_in the garden every morning. A. sing B. to sing C. singi

53、ng D. sang6. Oh, his elder sister says she is going to be a nurse when she_. A. looks up B. grows up C. walks up D. eats upUnit 7 Will people have robots短语on computer 在电脑上on paper在纸上live to be 200 years old 活到200 岁free time空闲时间in danger 处于危险之中on the earth在地球上play a part in doing sth/sth参与某事space sta

54、tion太空站look for 寻找in the future在未来hundreds of 许多，大量the same as与······一样over and over again多次，反复get bored 感到厌烦的wake up醒来look like 看起来像fall down倒塌搭配/句型will+ 动词原形 将要做······have to do sth不得不做某事agree with sb 同意某人的意见such+ 名词词组 如此···

55、;···make sb do sth让某人做某事There will be+主语 将会有······(there be 句型的将来时) There will be a nice basketball match tonight.There is /are+sb/sth+doing sth有······正在做某事语法语法专项：will 的用法概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常于表示将来的时间状语连用。

56、肯定：They will have a test next week. 否定： They wont have a test next week. 一般疑问句：Will they have a test next wek? Yes, they will. No, they wont.区别： will/shall +动词原形1)表示单纯意义“将来要会······”，没有计划性 They will go with us.2)说活人相信或希望要发生的事情 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.3)陈述将来时的某个事实用will I will be ten years old next year.4) 表示现在决定将来要做的事情 I am tired. Ill go to bed.5) 表示意愿 Ill tell you the truth. be going to+动词原形表示“将要发生·····