一般疑问及特殊疑问句

1、般疑问句是 疑问句的一种。它是指用 yes （是）或no （否）来回答的句子。其结构是：系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分通常回答为：肯定：Yes, +主语+提问的助动词. 否定：No, +主语+提问的助动词+not.女口：Are you from Japan ? Yes I am. / No rm not .Yes she is./ No she isn't.Is her sister doing her homework now ?Does he work in a bank ?Yes he does./ No he does n't.Yes I do./ No

2、I don't .Yes I can./ No I can't .Do you live near your school ?Can you speak French ?May I go home now ?Yes you may./ No you must n't .注意:1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be动词（am/ is/ are）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。女口：rm in Class 2Grade 1 .Are you in Class 2Grade 1 ?We're watching TV .Are yo

3、u watching TV ?2 .陈述句中有情态动词（can may must） 时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。女口：He can swim now .Can he swim now ?The children may come with us . May the children come with us ?3.陈述句中只有一个 实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要 在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。如:I like these animals .宀She wants to go to the movies .Do you like the

4、se animals ? t Does she want to go to the movies ?4.一般疑问句一般读升调（f）5.般疑冋句有时不用 yes或no回答。如:Are they in town now ?I think so.May I sit here ?Certainly .Does he like soccer ? Sorry I don't know .6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词，读的时候要读轻声。二、特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有： what （什么），who （谁），whose （谁的），which （哪个

5、），when （何 时），where （哪里），how （怎样），why （为何）等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（+主语）+谓语动词+其他成分？如：who is singing in the room ? whosebike is broken ?2 .如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？女口：what class are you in ? What does she look like ? Where are you from ?What time does he get u

6、p every morning ? How do you know ?注意：1回答特殊疑问句时，不能用 yes / no,即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。括号内是完整回答所需部分。女口：Who is from Ca nada ?Helen (is fromCan ada).Where's the restaura nt ?(It is)Near the statio n .Why do you like koalas ? (I like koalas)Because they are cute .2 .特殊疑问句一般读降调(J。)形式以特殊疑问词开头，what 、who 、whose为

7、3种：疑问代词：where , why , how对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：、which 、when 、where 、how 、why 等。可先分what , who , which , whose , whom疑问畐U词:when ,疑问形容词：what （which , whose ） +名词特殊疑问句有两种语序1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（+主语）+谓语动词+其他成分。女口：Who is singing in the room?whose bike is broke n ?2 .如疑问词作其他成分，即对

8、其他成分提问，其语序是:疑问词+般疑问句语序？如：Whatclass are you in ?What doesshe look like ?Where are you from?What time does he get up every morning?Howdo you know ?注意1 .回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。女口：Who is from Can ada ?Hele n （is） .Where's the restaura nt ?Nearthestation .Whydo youlikekoalas ?Because theyarecute .2.特殊疑问句-一般读降调(J。特殊疑问词Who 谁Whose谁的（加se)Why为什么When什么时候Where在哪里Which 哪一个What什么(Whatti